# dictionary

word: 가¹
definition:
가¹
[명]
[가장자리, 변두리] -side; an edge; a margin; a brink (절벽 등의); a verge (경계, 주변); a border; a fringe; a brim (차잔, 모자 등의); a rim (사발, 차잔 등의); a hem (천 등의).


word: 가³
definition:
가³
[可]
[명]
① [찬성] approval; yes; yea; aye; O.K.; OK.
～하다 approve (of); put (one's) O.K. on (a check, bill, plan); be in favor (of); [투표] vote for.
② [성적의] a conditional failing grade (보통 E, e로 표시).


word: 가-
definition:
가-
[假-]
[앞]
① [림시의] temporary; provisional; interim; [림시변통의] makeshift; expedient; [시험적인] tentative (program).


word: -가³
definition:
-가³
[-街]
[뒤]
[거리] a street; an avenue; a boulevard; a road; a drive; [구역] a district; a center; a quarter; an area.


word: 가가대소
definition:
가가대소
[呵呵大笑]
[명]
[크게 웃는것] roars of laughter; a loud, hearty laughter; a Homeric laughter.
～하다 laugh heartily; have [laugh] a hearty laugh; roar with laughter; guffaw; burst into an explosive [uproarious] laughter.


word: 가가호호
definition:
가가호호
[家家戶戶]
[명]
every house (of the town); every door; a row of houses (along the street); every family [household]; from house to house; from door to door; at every [each] house [door]; house by house.


word: 가각²
definition:
가각²
[苛刻]
[명]
[가혹] cruelty; severity; brutality; [무정] heartlessness; cold-heartedness; hard-heartedness.
～하다 cruel; severe; brutal; heartless; cold-hearted; stingy; misery.


word: 가간사
definition:
가간사
[家間事]
[명]
[집안의 사사로운 일] domestic affairs; a family affair; the privacy of one's home; [집안의 잡일] household chores; household affairs.


word: 가감승제
definition:
가감승제
[加減乘除]
[명]
《수학》 the four rules of arithmetic; addition, subtraction, multiplication and division; the four (fundamental) operations in arithmetic.


word: 가감하다
definition:
가감하다
[可堪-]
[형]
[맡아 할만하다] be equal to anything; be capable of carrying out [discharging, performing] anything.


word: 가결의
definition:
가결의
[假決議]
[명]
[림시채택하는] a temporary [provisory] decision; a provisional resolution.
～하다 decide temporarily.


word: 가경¹
definition:
가경¹
[佳景]
[명]
[아름다운 경치] fine [beautiful, picturesque] scenery; a lovely [beautiful, superb] landscape; [한 장면] a lovely [an attractive, a charming; an enchanting] scene; [전망] a wonderful [an enchanting, a fine, a superb, an excellent, a nice] view.


word: 가경²
definition:
가경²
[佳境]
[명]
① [경치 좋은 곳] a beautiful [scenic] spot.
② [재미 있는 고비] a delightful [an interesting, an amusing, a thrilling, an exciting, a fascinating] part (of a story, a narrative); the climax (of a story); the cream (of a story).


word: 가곡
definition:
가곡
[歌曲]
[명]
[노래] a song (in the classical style); 《도이취》 a lied (pl. lieder); 《시》 a descant; [곡조] a melody; a tune; an air; an aria.


word: 가공¹
definition:
가공¹
[加工]
[명]
① [제품의] processing; industrial processes; manufacturing; working (a thing) up; treatment; 《법》 specification; [보석 등의] cutting.


word: 가공비(용)
definition:
가공비(용)
[加工費(用)]
[명]
processing [working] cost; cost of processing [working]; 《법》 the expense of specification.


word: 가공적
definition:
가공적
[架空的]
[명]
[허황한] fanciful; imaginary; illusory; visionary; air-built; [허구의] fictitious; fictional; fictive.


word: 가공하다
definition:
가공하다
[可恐-]
[형]
[무섭다] fearful; fearsome; terrible; dreadful; formidable; awesome; redoubtable; terrific; appalling; shocking.


word: 가구¹
definition:
가구¹
[家具]
[명]
[세간] (household) furniture [furnishings]; household stuff [《말》 things]; household goods [utensils, articles]; garniture; joinery (가구류); [집에 붙어 있는] fixtures [fittings, fitments] (of a house).


word: 가극²
definition:
가극²
[暇隙]
[명]
[겨를, 틈] leisure; leisure hours [time]; spare time [moments]; time to spare; odd moments; free time.


word: 가급적
definition:
가급적
[可及的]
[명]
[가급적으로] as … as possible [practicable]; as … as one can [may]; as far [much] as possible; wherever practicable.


word: 가긍하다
definition:
가긍하다
[可矜-]
[형]
[가엾다] poor; pitiable; pitiful (sight); piteous; [가련하다] pathetic; touching; [불쌍하다] miserable; wretched.


word: 가기²
definition:
가기²
[家忌]
[명]
《민속》 [제사] (a period of) family mourning; a memorial service for one's ancestors [parents].


word: 가기⁵
definition:
가기⁵
[歌妓]
[명]
[노래를 잘 부르는 기생] a professional woman singer [entertainer]; a songstress; a kisaeng vocalist.


word: 가계¹
definition:
가계¹
[家計]
[명]
① [집안의 경제] household [domestic] economy; family finances [circumstances]; house-keeping expenses; economic circumstances.


word: 가계비
definition:
가계비
[家計費]
[명]
[생계비] household [housekeeping] expenses; a family living costs; the cost of living; a family budget; living expenses.


word: 가계약
definition:
가계약
[假契約]
[명]
a provisional [temporary, an interim] contract [agreement]; a conditional contract; 《법》 a binder.


word: 가괴하다
definition:
가괴하다
[可怪-]
[형]
[괴이하다] strange; queer; odd; mysterious; weird; grotesque; peculiar; bizarre; supernatural.


word: 가관
definition:
가관
[可觀]
[명]
① [경치 등이 볼만함] a sight; a spectacle; a panoramic view; an attraction; an object of interest; a feature; a highlight.


word: 가관하다
definition:
가관하다
[可觀-]
[형]
[볼만하다] be well worth seeing; be something to see; be splendid [fine, superb, brilliant]; [꼴사납다] be a sight (to see); be unbecoming [unsightly, ungainly, unseemly].


word: 가권
definition:
가권
[家眷]
[명]
[달린 식구] one's family; one's people; one's dependents; 《미》 one's folks; [자기의 안해] one's wife.


word: 가나다라
definition:
가나다라
[명]
the Korean alphabet [syllabary]; [초보] the ABC (of); the rudiments (of).
가나다라도 모른다 =가갸 뒤다리도 모른다


word: 가난구제
definition:
가난구제
[-救濟]
[명]
the relief of the poor (and needy); poor relief.
～하다 relieve [give aid to] the poor [needy].


word: 가난살이
definition:
가난살이
[명]
a poor [hungry, bare] living; living in poverty; needy circumstances.
～하다 live in poverty [want]; live in a small way; eke out a scanty living.


word: 가난하다
definition:
가난하다
[형]
poor; needy; poverty-stricken; hard-up; destitute; penurious; impecunious; indigent; 《말》 down-at-heel.


word: 가납
definition:
가납
[嘉納]
[명]
① [권하는 말을 받아들임] approval; appreciation.
～하다 approve; appreciate.
～되다 meet with (another) approval; be approved (by).
② [물건을 받아 들임] acceptance.
～하다 accept (a present) with pleasure.


word: 가납사니
definition:
가납사니
[명]
[수다쟁이] a prattler; a prater; a tattler; a chatterbox; a blatherskite; 《속》 a chatterbug; [말다툼쟁이] a quarrelsome person; [말주변이 좋은 사람] a facile [ready] talker; a glib speaker.
가납사니 같다 be noisy with prattle.


word: 가냘프다
definition:
가냘프다
[형]
① [몸매가 호리호리하다] slim; slender; thin; slight; gracile; wispy; [허약하다] weak; frail; fragile; weak looking; delicate-[frail-]looking; [녀자같이 나약하다] effeminate.


word: 가는귀
definition:
가는귀
[명]
[잘 듣는 귀] a sharp ear.
가는귀(가) 먹다 lose one's hearing; be hard [slow, thick] of hearing; be a little deaf; become somewhat hard of hearing; have a bad [poor] ear; have a difficulty [be weak] in hearing; be deafened (일시적으로).


word: 가는뿌리
definition:
가는뿌리
[명]
《식물》 [작은 뿌리] a rootlet; a radicel; [곁뿌리] a lateral root; [털뿌리] the root of hair; a hair root.


word: 가늘다
definition:
가늘다
[형]
thin (wire, voice); slender (arm, neck); fine (thread, line); slim (waist); [좁다] narrow; [작다] small; of fine size.


word: 가늘어지다
definition:
가늘어지다
[동]
become thin [thinner, more slender]; attenuate; taper off (끝이 점점); thin; [광맥 등이] pinch out.


word: 가능성
definition:
가능성
[可能性]
[명]
possibility; likelihood; chances; a capacity (for improvement); [잠재력] potentiality; [실행할수 있는] realizability; feasibility; practicability; [확률적] probability.


word: 가능하다
definition:
가능하다
[형]
possible; practicable; feasible; potential; probable; within the range [bounds, realm] of possibility; (be) capable of (doing); (be) able (to do).


word: 가내
definition:
가내
[家內]
[명]
[집안] inside the house; a family(가족); a household(가정); a home(가정); members of one's family (가족성원).


word: 가내부업
definition:
가내부업
[명]
domestic subsidiary business; bywork; avocation; subsidiary work [industry]; sideline work [sidelines] at home; household auxiliary occupation.


word: 가다¹
definition:
가다¹
[동]
① [향하여] go; come (상대방에게로); repair (to); proceed; travel; 《영·말》 buzz; be off (to school); be take oneself (to); make [head, steer] for; [걸음을 옮기다] direct one's course [bend one's step] (toward a place); [찾아 가다] call (on a person, at a person's house); visit; pay a visit (to); [길이] lead to (the station); […로 떠나다] leave for (Wonsan); be bound [destined] for (Nampho).


word: 가다가
definition:
가다가
[부]
① [때때로] at times; at intervals; occasionally; on [upon] occasion; once in a while; now and then.


word: 가다듬다
definition:
가다듬다
[동]
① [정신을 차리다] brace [collect, gather] oneself (up); brace (up) one's spirits; gird (up) one's loins; pull oneself together; [마음을 안정시키다] calm [compose] oneself; collect one's scattered mind; calm down one's feelings.


word: 가다리²
definition:
가다리²
[명]
[삯 받고 논갈이 함] tiling [plowing] a rice field at piecework; plowing paddy land for wages paid by the strip.
～하다 till [plow] a rice field at piecework.
가다리 맡다 contract to plow a rice field at piecework.


word: 가닥
definition:
가닥
[명]
[외가닥] a ply; a strand (of cord, yarn, thread, string, wire, cable, rope); [본가닥] a twist (꼰것의); a strip (헝겊 등의); a line; a stripe (줄무늬의); a streak (광선 등의).


word: 가담
definition:
가담
[加擔]
[명]
① [같은 편이 됨] siding (with); taking part (with); [참가] participation; [도움] help; support; assistance.
～하다 aid; assist; support; [편들다] side (with); take sides (with); join (with); be on the side (of); range oneself with [on the side of]; stand by (a person's) side; cast in one's lot (with); stand up (for); [참가하다] participate [take part] (in); be involved [implicated] (in); be a party (to); join company (with).


word: 가담가담
definition:
가담가담
[부]
[이따금] occasionally; now and then; sometimes; at times; from time to time; frequently; casually; once in a while.


word: 가당찮다
definition:
가당찮다
[可當-]
[형]
[부당하다] unjust (treatment); unfair (means); improper (conduct); wrong (way); absurd (idea); unreasonable (price); unwarrantable (criticism); unsuitable; unworthy (of); [지나치다] undue; excessive (demand); outrageous; [대단하다] awful; unbearable.


word: 가당하다
definition:
가당하다
[可當-]
[형]
[합당하다] reasonable; understandable; [타당하다] proper; appropriate; adequate; valid; equitable; just; fair; right; suitable; [당할수 있다] [서술적] be a match for; be able to cope with; be equal (to the task, occasion).


word: 가도²
definition:
가도²
[家道]
[명]
[가정도덕] family morality [customs, tradition]; household etiquette; [살림] household economy; livelihood; living.


word: 가독
definition:
가독
[家督]
[명]
a family estate [fortune]; an inheritance; a patrimony; the headship of a family; birthright.


word: 가동거리다
definition:
가동거리다
[동]
(baby's legs) kick (in the air); (a baby) kick (its legs); bounce up and down; kick and struggle; wriggle.


word: 가두다¹
definition:
가두다¹
[동]
[가두어 놓다] lock in [up]; shut in [up]; coop in [up]; cage in [up]; bottle [box] up; mew (up); confine; constrain; imprison; immure; fasten in; [우리에] pen up; impound; encage.


word: 가두리
definition:
가두리
[명]
[모자, 그릇의] a brim; [천, 옷 등의] a hem; a fringe; [지면의] a margin; [장판의] a border; [둥근것의] a rim; [불룩한 테두리의] a flange; [해, 달 등의] a limb; [옷깃 등의 장식한] a frill; [동식물의 특색 있는] limbus (pl. -bi).


word: 가두연설
definition:
가두연설
[街頭演說]
[명]
street [《미》 soapbox] oratory; highway oratory; [선거 등의] stump oratory; a wayside speech.


word: 가드라들다
definition:
가드라들다
[동]
① [빳빳해 지면서] stiffen; get stiff; become rigid; contract.
② [긴장하여 마음이] be [get] tensed up; be strained; be keyed up.


word: 가드락거리다
definition:
가드락거리다
[동]
swagger; show off; strut; be inflated with pride; give oneself airs; behave flippantly [in a cocky way].


word: 가득차다
definition:
가득차다
[동]
be full (of, up); become full; be filled (with, up); be crowded (with people); burst (with) (터질듯이); be chock-full [full to the brim, full up]; teemful (꼭대기까지).


word: 가들랑거리다
definition:
가들랑거리다
[동]
[물건이] dangle; swing; sway (to and fro); [사람이] put oneself airs; swagger; make a display.


word: 가대²
definition:
가대²
[家垈]
[명]
① [집터] a house side; a lot.
② [집과 터밭] an estate; a homestead (농가의); a house and its curtilage; house and lot; 《법》 a messuage.


word: 가대³
definition:
가대³
[假貸]
[명]
① [너그럽게 빌려 줌] lending (generously).
～하다 lend generously.
② [너그럽게 용서함] generosity; forgiveness; pardon; mercy; tolerance; forbearance.
～하다 forgive (generously); tolerate; put up with; show generosity towards; forbear; be generous; leave (a person) to himself; give [leave] (a person) a free hand.


word: 가라앉다
definition:
가라앉다
[동]
① [침전, 침몰하다] sink; go down [to the bottom]; dip; be submerged (under water); [찌꺼기 등이] settle (down) (to the bottom of a cup [bottle]); [앙금, 깡치 등이] sediment.


word: 가라앉히다
definition:
가라앉히다
[동]
① [물밑으로] sink; send (a thing) to the bottom; make (dregs, etc.) settle; submerge; put under water.


word: 가락¹
definition:
가락¹
[명]
① [방추] a spindle; a distaff.
② [가늘고 긴것] a long, slender object [piece] (of); a stick [bar] (of candy).


word: 가락²
definition:
가락²
[명]
[음조] a tune; a tone; a key; a note; a pitch (고저의); a measure; a melody; a strain; a music; [박자] rhythm; pattern; time; pace; swing.


word: 가락잡이
definition:
가락잡이
[명]
《방직》
① [가락잡는 사람] a man who straightens spinning-wheel spindles; a spindle repairman.
② [애꾸눈이] a one-eyed man.


word: 가량
definition:
가량
[假量]
[명]
① [어림짐작] an estimate; (a) guess; (a) conjecture; (an) inference; (a) surmise.
～하다 estimate; make [have] an estimate (of); guess; make an approximation (of); conjecture; surmise; infer (from); gather (from); suppose.


word: 가려내다
definition:
가려내다
[동]
[분류하다] sort (out); assort; classify; [골라 내다] pick out; single out; [따로따로 하다] separate; winnow; sift.


word: 가려보다
definition:
가려보다
[동]
[구별하다] discriminate [distinguish] (A from B, between A and B, among things); know [can tell] (A from B); discern (A from B); [알아 보다] recognize (a person, a thing); identify (plants).


word: 가련하다
definition:
가련하다
[可憐-]
[형]
[불쌍한] poor; pitiable; pitiful (sight); piteous; commiserable; [애처로운] pathetic; touching; sad; [비참한] miserable; wretched.


word: 가렴
definition:
가렴
[苛斂]
[명]
[가혹하게 걷어 감] extortion [exaction] of taxes; laying [imposing] crushing taxes (on).
～하다 exact [extort] heavy taxes (from); impose heavy [unjust] taxes (on); tax heavily.


word: 가로²
definition:
가로²
[街路]
[명]
[거리길] a street; a road; an avenue (대로); 《미》 a street (동서로 뻗은것); an avenue (남북으로 뻗은것); a boulevard (대통로).


word: 가로놓이다
definition:
가로놓이다
[동]
lie; lie sideways; lie across; [장애가] stand in one's way; face [confront] (a person); range (산줄기가).


word: 가로다지
definition:
가로다지
[명]
[가로 지른 물건] a thing facing sideways; a thing placed [put, laid] across; [방향] transverse [horizontal] direction.


word: 가로대
definition:
가로대
[명]
① [가로장] a cross beam [girder, rail]; 《건축》 a ledger (발판의); 《해양》 a crossyard.
② [베틀의] a horizontal shaft.
③《수학》 the axis of abscissa; the transverse (기하).
④ [저울대] the scale beam; the beam of a balance.


word: 가로막히다
definition:
가로막히다
[동]
be [get] obstructed; be blocked (up); be barred; be intercepted [cut off, interrupted]; be screened.


word: 가로맡다
definition:
가로맡다
[동]
① [대신 맡다] take another's part [place]; take over (another's task); assume (another's responsibility); [주제넘게] meddle in [poke one's nose into] (the affairs of others).


word: 가로보다
definition:
가로보다
[동]
look askance [sideways] (at a person); look with a sidelong glance (at); cast a side(long) glance [look] (upon [at]); squint [leer] (at); leer one's eye (at).


word: 가로수길
definition:
가로수길
[명]
an avenue; a boulevard; paseo; a tree-lined street [road]; a street bordered [lined, flanked, edged] with (rows of) trees; a tree-bordered road.


word: 가로새다
definition:
가로새다
[동]
① [빠져 나가다] sneak [steal] away from (company); slink [slip, skulk] away [off]; get away [escape] stealthily [unnoticed]; [화제가 빗나가다] digress.


word: 가로장
definition:
가로장
[명]
[일반적으로] a bar; a horizontal [cross] bar; [울타리 등의] a rail; [전주 등의] a crossarm; a crosspiece; [비계의] a ledger; a putlog; [마차의] a splinter bar; [돛대의] a crosstrees; [판자가 휘지 않도록 대는] a crosspiece; a sidepiece; [옆으로 삐여 져 나오게 된 나무] an arm; [수레, 쟁기 등의] a doubletree.


word: 가로지
definition:
가로지
[명]
[가로 난 종이결] a horizontal grain [watermark] in paper; [가로가 길이보다 넓은 종이] paper which is wider than it is long; oblong [rectangular] paper.


word: 가로진수
definition:
가로진수
[명]
[배의] side(way) launching.
～하다 launch (a ship) sideways.
～되다 be launched sideways (from a shipbuilding yard).


word: 가로채다
definition:
가로채다
[동]
① [낚아 채다] snatch (away) (from, off); wrest (from); take by force; tear (off, away) (a thing) from (a person); strip (a person) of (a thing).


word: 가로타다
definition:
가로타다
[동]
① [마소 등을] get [sit, ride, seat oneself] astride [astraddle] (a horse); sit astraddle (of [on] a horse); straddle [bestride, mount, 《말》 cross] (a horse).


word: 가로써하다
definition:
가로써하다
[동]
be displeased [dissatisfied] (with); distaste; have an aversion (to); sour (on a person).


word: 가루²
definition:
가루²
[家累]
[명]
[집안, 잡일] all kinds of miscellaneous [odd] business for a family life; [걱정] (domestic) worries [cares].


word: 가루탄
definition:
가루탄
[명]
culm (무연탄); slack (미분탄); dust [fine, slack] coal; coal dust; powdered [pulverized] coal (석탄가루).


word: 가르치다
definition:
가르치다
[동]
① [지식이나 기술 등을] teach; give lessons (in); instruct (in); initiate (in, into) (비결 등을); impart (전하다).


word: 가르침
definition:
가르침
[명]
teaching(s); an instruction; a precept (훈계); an injunction (훈령); a lesson; [교의] a doctrine; dogma; a tenet; a religious teaching; [지도] guidance; tuition; [훈련] training; discipline.


word: 가름
definition:
가름
[명]
[쪼갬] splitting; cutting; dividing; [분리] separation; secession; [분배] distribution; sharing; [분류] classification; classifying; grouping; [분간] distinction; discrimination.
～하다 →가르다.


word: 가름대
definition:
가름대
[명]
a crosspiece; a sidepiece; [널바자의] a (cross) bar; a horizontal [side] bar; [수레] a splinter bar; a horn-bar (마차의); [사다리의] a rail; a staff.


word: 가릉빈가
definition:
가릉빈가
[迦陵頻伽]
[명]
[불교에서 새이름] 《싼스》 a kalavinka; an imaginary bird with sweet notes (referred to) in Buddhist sutras.


word: 가리개
definition:
가리개
[명]
[가구] a two-fold [two-paneled, two-leaved] screen; a folding screen (of two panels); [일반적으로] a cover; a shade; a screen; a blind.
《콤퓨터》
mask


word: 가리다¹
definition:
가리다¹
[동]
① [덮어 감추다] hide; conceal; sheathe; lap; overlap (일부분을); [막다] shield; shelter; screen; cover; [덮다] bury; cover up; cloak; becloud; [위장하다] disguise; dissemble.


word: 가리다³
definition:
가리다³
[동]
① [선택, 구별하다] choose; select; pick [single] out; sort out; assort; [분별하다] discern; discriminate; distinguish (between, one from the other); make a distinction (between); tell [know] (one from the other).


word: 가리키다
definition:
가리키다
[동]
① [방향, 대상을] indicate; point to [at]; show; denote; tell; pinpoint (딱 꼬집어서); signify; designate.


word: 가리우다
definition:
가리우다
[동]
[덮다] cover; veil; overspread; hang over; [구름으로] becloud; [시체를] enshroud; 《천문》 [천체가] occult; [나무잎으로] embower; [감추다] hide; conceal; [막다] screen; shade.


word: 가리워지다
definition:
가리워지다
[동]
become hidden [concealed]; get covered [buried]; be screened [shielded]; be cloaked [veiled]; be sheltered [kept off]; be clouded [obscured, shaded, obstructed]; be wrapped [shrouded].


word: 가린주머니
definition:
가린주머니
[명]
[구두쇠] a miser; a pinch-penny; a niggard; a stingy [close-fisted] fellow; 《미·속》 a penny pincher; 《영·속》 a close file.


word: 가래토시
definition:
가래토시
[명]
a bubo (pl. -es); lymphadenoma in the groin; an inflammatory swelling of a lymphatic gland in the groin.


word: 가례¹
definition:
가례¹
[家禮]
[명]
[집안례법] the etiquette of a family; the formalities [proprieties, decorums] of a family; home manners.


word: 가례²
definition:
가례²
[嘉禮]
[명]
[왕실의 결혼식] a state wedding; [즉위식] an enthronement ceremony; a coronation (ceremony); [경사] a happy [an auspicious] ceremony.


word: 가뢰
definition:
가뢰
[명]
《곤충》 a blister-beetle; a blister fly; a Spannish-fly; an oil beetle; cantharis (pl. -ides); a meloid.


word: 가마(아)득하다
definition:
가마(아)득하다
[형]
[거리] far away; far distant; far-off; remote; [높이] sky-high; cloud-kissing; towering; [시간] remote; long past; immemorial.


word: 가마(아)득히
definition:
가마(아)득히
[부]
[거리] far; far off [away]; in the distance; a long way off; afar; [시간] a long time ago (과거); many years away [ahead] (미래).


word: 가마목
definition:
가마목
[명]
a cooking fireplace; a cooking range.
가마목의 소금도 집어 넣어야 [쳐야만] 짜다 No mill, no meal./Nothing is given us in this life without much labour./You can't make an omelet without breaking eggs.


word: 가마솥
definition:
가마솥
[명]
a cauldron; a large (iron) pot; a kettle.
가마솥밑이 노구솥밑을 검다 한다 The pot calls the kettle black./The kettle calls the pot black ass.
가마솥이 검기로 밥도 검을가 Judge not a book by its cover.


word: 가만두다
definition:
가만두다
[동]
① [방해하지 않다] leave [let] (a person) alone [undisturbed]; do not disturb (a person); [시중들지 않다] leave a person unattended [untended]; [괴롭히지 않다] lay off.


word: 가만바람
definition:
가만바람
[명]
[약하게 부는] a gentle [light] breeze; a soft wind; a breath of air [wind].
가만바람이 대목을 꺾는다, 가만바람이 대목을 꺾고 모기소리에 소가 놀란다 Little drops of rain pierce the hard marble./A small leak will sink a great ship.


word: 가만히
definition:
가만히
[부]
① [조용히] still; quietly; calmly; silently; [부드럽게] softly; gently; tenderly; [조심스럽게] cautiously; carefully; [움직이지 않고] motionlessly; still; [곰곰히] deliberately; carefully; [대책없이] idly; lazily; at leisure; [물끄러미]
fixedly; steadily; intently; [꾹 참고] patiently; [말없이] silently; in silence; speaking nothing; without saying anything [a word].


word: 가만있다
definition:
가만있다
[동]
[말없이] remain still [quiet]; keep silent; [움직이지 않고] stay motionless; sit still; [손대지 않고] remain [be left] intact [untouched]; [하는 일 없이] stand [sit, lie] idle.


word: 가망(성)
definition:
가망(성)
[可望(性)]
[명]
[희망] hope(s); promise; [가능성] possibility; probability; likelihood; (a) chance; [전망] prospect(s); an outlook.


word: 가맣다
definition:
가맣다
[형]
① [검다] deep-black; jet-[coal-]black; inky; inky-black; pitch-black[-dark]; sooty; (as) black as coal [ebony, pitch, ink, soot]; 《동물》 piceous.


word: 가멸(하)다
definition:
가멸(하)다
[동]
[재산이 많다] rich; wealthy; affluent; opulent; prosperous; 《속》 well-heeled; [재능이 풍부하다] talented; gifted.


word: 가명¹
definition:
가명¹
[假名]
[명]
[가짜이름] a fictitious name; a false name; [닉명] an assumed name; an alias; an anonym; [필명] a pen-name; a pseudonym; an allonym.


word: 가목²
definition:
가목²
[명]
《식물》
① [노나무] a catalpa tree; an Indian bean.
② [떡갈나무] an overcup oak; Quercus dentata.
③ [가시나무] Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia Oerst.


word: 가무러지다
definition:
가무러지다
[동]
① [정신이] faint; become faint; swoon; fall into a swoon; feel as if going to faint; have an indistinct consciousness; lose one's senses.


word: 가무러치다
definition:
가무러치다
[동]
faint dead [away]; go faint; suffer a fainting fit; go off in a faint; swoon; fall [go off] into swoon; lose one's senses; lose consciousness; fall senseless [unconscious]; become insensible; black out (비행기의 급강하시에); 《속》 pass out; [얻어 맞아서] be stunned; be knocked unconscious.


word: 가무려넣다
definition:
가무려넣다
[동]
[먹어 버리다] eat out [up] completely; gobble; bolt; wolf; 《영·말》 tuck into [in] (potatoes); [감추어 넣다] tuck (into); thrust (into).


word: 가문³
definition:
가문³
[家紋]
[명]
《력사》 [표식무늬] a family crest [insignia, emblem]; a household [family] coat (of arms); family arms; heraldry.


word: 가물²
definition:
가물²
[家物]
[명]
[집안재물] household effects [goods, belongings, stuffs]; furniture and effects; goods and chattels.


word: 가물가물
definition:
가물가물
[부]
[불빛이] flickeringly; shimmeringly; blinkingly; [멀리 있는것이] vaguely; dimly; hazily; blurredly; [정신이] feeling dizzy [giddy].
～하다 →가물거리다.


word: 가물다
definition:
가물다
[동]
be dry [droughty, arid, rainless]; have a spell of dry weather; suffer [have, be in] a drought.


word: 가물철
definition:
가물철
[명]
[계절] the dry [drought] season; [갈수기] the low water season; a period of water shortage [famine].


word: 가물타기
definition:
가물타기
[명]
[가물 타는것] susceptibility [liability] to a drought; [땅] a land prone to a drought; a drought-prone land.


word: 가뭇가뭇하다
definition:
가뭇가뭇하다
[형]
[점점이] black-spotted; dotted [speckled] with black; [다소] darkish; blackish; swarthy; sunburnt.


word: 가뭇없다
definition:
가뭇없다
[형]
missing; lost; invisible; [서술적] be nowhere to be seen; [모습이] be out of sight; [소식이] hear nothing from; [흔적이] leave no trace [clue] behind.


word: 가미¹
definition:
가미¹
[加味]
[명]
① [맛나게 함] seasoning; flavoring.
～하다 season [flavor, tinge, lace] (something) with (another); add [improve] flavor; put spices in.


word: 가미²
definition:
가미²
[嘉味,佳味]
[명]
[좋은 맛] relish; fine taste; a good flavor; deliciousness; [맛 있는 음식] a delicacy; a dainty; a rich diet; epicurean dishes.


word: 가매²
definition:
가매²
[假寐]
[명]
① [졸기] a nap; a doze; a catnap; a dognap.
～하다 take [have] a nap [snooze, catnap]; fall [drop off] into a doze; take forty winks.
② [거짓잠] sham [feigned, pretended] sleep; make-believe sleep; a simulation of sleep.
～하다 sham [feign, simulate] sleep; pretend to be asleep; play possum.


word: 가매장
definition:
가매장
[假埋葬]
[명]
temporary burial [interment].
～하다 bury [inter, inhume] temporarily; [유해가 주어] be provisionally buried.


word: 가발¹
definition:
가발¹
[假髮]
[명]
[덧머리] a wig; a false head of hair; a periwig; a toupee [toupet] (숱이 적은 머리칼에 덧드리는); false hair; 《속》 head-falsie; [총칭] wiggery.


word: 가방
definition:
가방
[명]
a bag; a portfolio (pl. -s) (둘로 접게 된); [멜빵이 있는] a satchel; a briefcase (서류용); [려행용] a portmanteau (pl. -s, -x); a trunk (큰); a suitcase; a Gladstone bag (복판에서 량쪽으로 열리는); 《주로 미》 a valise; 《원래 미》 a gripsack (옷가지를 넣는 작은); a carryall (큰 손가방); an overnight bag (짧은 려행용); a kit bag (보호띠가 달린); [녀성용] a hand bag [case]; a dorothy bag (우가 벌어진); a train case; a vanity bag [case] (화장용); 《군사》 a sabretache.


word: 가버리다
definition:
가버리다
[동]
begone; go off; go away; walk off (불쑥); 《말》 clear out; depart; 《영·속》 jack off (급히); 《말》 skiddoo; 《미·속》 vacate; 《속》 bug off (남을 방해하지 않고).


word: 가법¹
definition:
가법¹
[家法]
[명]
[집안의 제도] household etiquette; family tradition; a code of household regulations; a family constitution; family rules [mottoes].


word: 가벼워지다
definition:
가벼워지다
[동]
[무게가] be [become, weigh] lighter; [병세 등이] be less serious; [압박, 긴장 등이] ease; [짐, 마음이] lighten.


word: 가본
definition:
가본
[假本]
[명]
[가짜책] a counterfeit copy (of books, calligraphy, pictures); a spurious edition [imitation].


word: 가부좌
definition:
가부좌
[跏趺坐]
[명]
《불교》 [앉음새] a manner of sitting cross-legged.
～하다 sit cross-legged [tailor fashion]; sit with one's legs crossed.


word: 가빈²
definition:
가빈²
[家貧]
[명]
[가난함] home [family] poverty; poverty in a family.
～하다 [서술적] be of a poor [an indigent] family.


word: 가사¹
definition:
가사¹
[家事]
[명]
① [집안일] household [domestic, family] affairs; domestic duties [chores, cares]; housework; housekeeping; housewifery.


word: 가사⁷
definition:
가사⁷
[假使]
[명]
[가령] if; suppose (that); supposing (that); (even) if; granting [granted, admitting] (that).


word: 가산기
definition:
가산기
[加算器]
[명]
《수학》 an adding machine; a calculating machine; [초기의] an arithmometer; 《콤퓨터》 an adder; an accumulator.


word: 가살
definition:
가살
[명]
[교활하고 얄미운 태도] a hateful stuck-up attitude; a snobbishly conceited airs; sauce; pertness.
가살부리다[피우다, 떨다, 빼다] behave in a stuck up way.


word: 가서¹
definition:
가서¹
[家書]
[명]
[집에서 온 편지] a letter from one's home; [집에 보내는 편지] a letter to one's home; [장서] one's private library; one's bibliotheca (pl. -s, -cae).


word: 가셔내다
definition:
가셔내다
[동]
[그릇 등을] wash out; rinse out; give (a thing) a rinse [swill]; [물질 등을] clean (out) (a well); dredge.


word: 가셔지다
definition:
가셔지다
[동]
[없어 지다] disappear; vanish; be gone; fade away; leave (off); go off; [누그러 지다] soften; be softened; become mild [less severe]; abate; lessen; calm [cool] down; lose the sharpness.


word: 가소²
definition:
가소²
[假笑]
[명]
[거짓웃음] a forced [a feigned, a strained, a hollow] laugh [smile]; a smirk; a (conscious) simper.
～하다 feign a laugh [smile]; give a hollow laugh; smile a forced smile; simper.


word: 가소롭다
definition:
가소롭다
[可笑-]
[형]
[어처구니 없다] laughable; ridiculous; preposterous; ludicrous; absurd; foolish; [측은하다] pitiful; pitiable.


word: 가수¹
definition:
가수¹
[歌手]
[명]
[노래 부르는] a singer; 《미》 a songster; a songstress (녀자); a vocalist; a vocal artist; 《프》 a chanteur.


word: 가수⁴
definition:
가수⁴
[家數]
[명]
① [집안의 사회적처지] family's social status [standing, station, position].
② [집안운수] family fortune [luck].
③ [집수자] the numbers of the house (in the village).


word: 가스러지다
definition:
가스러지다
[동]
[잔털이] be nappy [fluffy]; bristle; (성질이) grow wild; become rough [intractable, unmanageable].


word: 가슴
definition:
가슴
[명]
① [흉부] the breast (가슴팍); the chest (가슴통); the thorax (pl. -raxes, -races); [녀자의] the bust; the bosom (품); [옷의] the plastron; the breast (녀자에게는 bosom을 쓰는것이 좋다).


word: 가슴깊이
definition:
가슴깊이
[부]
[은근히] secretly; inwardly; in one's heart; [웅심깊이] deep in one's mind; in the recess of one's heart; [진심으로] from (the bottom of) one's heart.


word: 가슴벽
definition:
가슴벽
[명]
[가슴의] walls of the chest; [제방 등의] a breast [face] wall.
가슴벽을 두드리다 give (a person) a strong shock; shock a person.
가슴벽을 울리다 strike one's bosom; touch one's heartstrings; be touching.


word: 가슴띠
definition:
가슴띠
[명]
《프》 a brassière; [폭이 좁은] a bandeau [narrow brassière]; 《말》 a bra; [말의] a breastband; a breast collar.


word: 가슴앓이
definition:
가슴앓이
[명]
[위경련] stomach cramps; gastralgia; the convulsion of the stomach; [근심걱정] worrying [troubling] oneself (about); pining [sighing] (for).


word: 가시¹
definition:
가시¹
[명]
① [장미 등의] a thorn; [풀잎 등의] a prickle; [선인장의] a spine; [밤송이, 우엉 등의] a bur(r); [나무, 뼈, 유리 등의] a splinter (살에 박힌); a bramble (덤불의); 《동물, 식물》 an acicula (pl. -lae, -s); an acantha; an aculeus (pl. -lei); [동물의] a (piece of) bone; quills (고슴도치의); a fishbone (생선의); a spine (지느러미의); small [fine] bones (물고기의); a barb (쇠가시줄의).


word: 가시나무¹
definition:
가시나무¹
[명]
《식물》 Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolia.
가시나무에 가시가 나오다 He who sows thorns will never reap grapes./Like breeds like.


word: 가식¹
definition:
가식¹
[假飾]
[명]
[거짓으로 꾸밈] affectation; hypocrisy; showiness; pretense; dissemblance; dissimulation; ostentation.


word: 가신³
definition:
가신³
[家神]
[명]
[집을 지킨다는] a family god; a guardian [tutelar(y)]; deity [god, spirit] of one's family; 《라틴》 a genius domus [familiae].


word: 가신⁵
definition:
가신⁵
[可信]
[명]
[믿을만한] believability; credibility; trustworthiness; authenticity; reliableness; reliability.


word: 가실
definition:
가실
[家室]
[명]
① [집안] the inside of a house; the main living room; [안방] the back room.
② [가족] members of a family; a family in the main living room.
③ [안해] a wife.


word: 가심질
definition:
가심질
[명]
① [가시기] washing; rinsing.
～하다 wash out; rinse.
② [다듬기] finishing up; a finishing [final] touch.
～하다 finish up; put [give, add] finishing [final] touches (to); apply a finishing chisel (to); plane [chisel] (something) smooth.


word: 가새주리
definition:
가새주리
[명]
《력사》 [고문방법의 하나] an old form of torture by working scissors-like sticks between bound legs.


word: 가새(를)지르다
definition:
가새(를)지르다
[동]
cross; lay (things) across (each other); place (things) crosswise [crisscross]; intercross; crisscross.


word: 가세⁴
definition:
가세⁴
[苛稅]
[명]
[무거운 세금] a heavy [high] tax [duty]; a heavy burden [load] of taxation; heavy [excessive] taxation; overtaxation.


word: 가작¹
definition:
가작¹
[佳作]
[명]
① [우수한 작품] a fine [an excellent] work; a good [fine] piece (of work); a work of merit.


word: 가장²
definition:
가장²
[家長]
[명]
① [집안어른] the head [master] of a family [household]; a paterfamilias (pl. patersfamilias); a patriarch (남); a matriarch (녀).


word: 가장³
definition:
가장³
[家藏]
[명]
[물건] a household possession; things stored in one's house; [가보] heirlooms; [일] storing in one's own house.


word: 가장⁴
definition:
가장⁴
[假葬]
[명]
[림시매장] temporary burial [interment]; [어린애의 매장] burial of a child.
～하다 bury temporarily; bury a child.


word: 가장⁶
definition:
가장⁶
[부]
[으뜸으로] (the) most; (the) least (낮은 정도); extremely; exceedingly; to the utmost; to the extreme.


word: 가장자리
definition:
가장자리
[명]
[강, 벼랑 등의] the edge; the verge; the brink; [모자, 그릇 등의] a brim; a rim; [종이 등의] a margin; [창, 덧문 등의] casing; [옷 등의] the hem; [돗자리 등의] the border; [막의] the fringe; [피륙의] the selvage; the selvedge; [불룩한 테두리의] the flange; [해, 달 등의] a limb; [상처, 구멍 등의] a lip; [빛갈, 구조가 다른] limbus (pl. -bi).


word: 가적¹
definition:
가적¹
[假敵]
[명]
[군사훈련에서의] a mock [simulated] enemy; a simulated target (모형); an imaginary [a hypothetical] enemy.


word: 가전¹
definition:
가전¹
[家傳]
[명]
[집안에서 전해 오는] a family recipe; something handed down in a family; a family secret [technique].


word: 가전지물
definition:
가전지물
[家傳之物]
[명]
a thing [an article, goods] handed down from father to son; a hereditary thing [article].


word: 가절²
definition:
가절²
[價折]
[명]
[값을 정하는것] fixing a price; [값을 깎는것] haggling (over); beating down.
～하다 fix a price; haggle (over); beat down; palter.


word: 가정¹
definition:
가정¹
[家庭]
[명]
[한집안] (a) home; a family; a household; the home circle; the fireside; the hearthside; hearth and home.


word: 가정²
definition:
가정²
[假定]
[명]
[사실인것처럼] (a) supposition; (an) assumption; a postulate; (a) postulation; a supposed case; 《법》 (legal) fiction; [가설] a hypothesis (pl. -ses).


word: 가정교사
definition:
가정교사
[家庭敎師]
[명]
a private teacher [instructor]; a (private) tutor; a governess (녀); 《영·속》 a grinder (수험준비를 위한).


word: 가정교육[교양]
definition:
가정교육[교양]
[家庭敎育(敎養)]
[명]
home [family] education; home training [discipline]; training in the [at] home.


word: 가정란
definition:
가정란
[家庭欄]
[명]
[신문, 잡지 등의] the home-life section [page]; the domestic [home, family] affairs section; a home-maker's column; a domestic column [page].


word: 가정방문
definition:
가정방문
[家庭訪問]
[명]
a home visit; making a round of calls (at home); paying visits (to homes); 《영》 (의사의) a domiciliary visit.


word: 가정부¹
definition:
가정부¹
[家政婦]
[명]
[녀자] a housekeeper; a ladyhelp; a domestic (help); a charwoman; 《미》 a homemaker; a housemaid; a maid.


word: 가정불화
definition:
가정불화
[家庭不和]
[명]
[가족사이의]
family trouble [friction]; family [domestic] discord [dissension]; a family difference [jar]; [부부사이의] a marital [matrimonial] quarrel; friction between man and wife.


word: 가정살림
definition:
가정살림
[명]
[생계] (a) living of a family; [생활] home [family] life; [경제] domestic [household, home] economy; [살림형편] family circumstances; [살림살이] housekeeping.


word: 가정적¹
definition:
가정적¹
[家庭的]
[명]
[집안의] homely (air, atmosphere); domesticated; family-minded; family; home; domestic; household.


word: 가정용품
definition:
가정용품
[家庭用品]
[명]
household articles [goods, commodities, necessaries]; articles [goods] for domestic use; house articles; house furnishings; utensil (부엌세간); domestic supplies.


word: 가정일
definition:
가정일
[명]
household chores; household [domestic, family] affairs [cares]; domestic duties; family concerns; housework; housekeeping; housewifery.


word: 가져가다
definition:
가져가다
[동]
[몸에 지니고] take; take (a thing) along [with one]; carry; [가져 가버리다] take [carry, bear] away; take [bear] off; make off (with); run [make] away (with).


word: 가져오다
definition:
가져오다
[동]
① [물건을] bring (over); fetch; get; carry [bring, take] (a thing with one); take (a thing) along; go and get.


word: 가조¹
definition:
가조¹
[佳兆,嘉兆]
[명]
[길조] a good [a lucky; an auspicious] omen; a lucky [propitious, favorable] sign; a happy [good] augury.


word: 가조각
definition:
가조각
[假爪角]
[명]
《음악》 [손가락끼우개] an artificial fingernail of ivory used in playing the bipa; a plectrum (pl. -s, -tra).


word: 가족
definition:
가족
[家族]
[명]
(members of) a family; a household; 《미》 one's folks [people]; [친척] kinsmen; kinsfolk; [큰] tribe.


word: 가주¹
definition:
가주¹
[家主]
[명]
[한집안의 주인] the head of a family [household]; the master of a house; [집임자] the owner of a house; a house owner; a landlord (남); a landlady (녀).


word: 가죽
definition:
가죽
[명]
[피부] the skin; [짐승의] (a) hide (주로 마소의); a fell; [이긴] leather; tanned [dressed] skin; chamois leather (양, 사슴의); [털가죽] (a) fur; (a) pelt (날가죽).


word: 가죽끈
definition:
가죽끈
[명]
a (leather) strap; a thong; a leash (개끈); (마구의) a billet; (북을 죄는) a brace; (말의 목밑에 두르는) a throat latch; (말굴레옆에 달린) a cheek strap.


word: 가중¹
definition:
가중¹
[家中]
[명]
① [집안] the inside of the house; indoors.
② [온 집안] the whole family; all (members of) the family.


word: 가중²
definition:
가중²
[加重]
[명]
[더 무거워 짐] an extra weight; [더 무겁게 함] weighting; adding an extra weight (on something); 《법》 aggravation (형의).


word: 가즈럽다
definition:
가즈럽다
[형]
[허세 부리다] blustery (words); swashbuckling (air); conceited; smug; [서술적] make a bluff; make a false show of power [courage]; put up a bold front; 《미·속》 four-flush.


word: 가증¹
definition:
가증¹
[加增]
[명]
[더 보탬] (an) increase; addition; (an) increment; augmentation; gain; rise.
～하다 increase; augment; multiply; grow.


word: 가증²
definition:
가증²
[加症]
[명]
[딴 증세가 일어 남] [병의] a complication of an illness; concurrence (of an illness).
～하다 accompany (another disease); supervene on (a shot wound); be complicated by (another disease).


word: 가증스럽다
definition:
가증스럽다
[可憎-]
[형]
[더없이 미운] hateful; abominable; detestable, disgusting; heinous; cursed; damned; damnable; anathematic; accursed; (도덕적으로) hideous; spiteful (얄미운).


word: 가지¹
definition:
가지¹
[명]
[나무의] a branch; [큰 가지] a bough; a limb; [잔가지] a twig; a sprig; a wand; a branchlet (끝에 붙은); a spray (잎, 꽃, 열매 등이 달린); [사슴뿔의] a point; [지류, 분파] a branch; an offshoot; [집합적] ramage; [뼈, 혈관 등의] a ramus (pl. -mi).


word: 가지²
definition:
가지²
[명]
《식물》 an eggplant; 《프》 an aubergine; a brinja(u)l; Solanum melongena; [열매] an egg [a mad] apple; a garden egg.


word: 가지가지²
definition:
가지가지²
[명]
[여러가지] various [every] sort and kind; all sorts (of); a whole assortment; [형용사적으로] a variety of; of every sort and kind; all sorts [every sort] of; all manner of; a whole assortment of; multifarious; various; manifold.


word: 가지고다니다
definition:
가지고다니다
[동]
carry about (a thing) with one; bring [take] (a thing) with one; have (a thing) with [about] one; have (a thing) on one's person [in one's possession].


word: 가지다
definition:
가지다
[동]
① [손에] have; take; hold; 《미·말》 tote; [휴대하다] carry (with one); have (a thing) with one [about one, on one's person]; 《미》 have (a thing) along.


word: 가지런하다
definition:
가지런하다
[형]
equal; even; uniform; of equal [uniform] size [height, etc.]; regular (teeth); (be) arranged neatly.


word: 가직하다
definition:
가직하다
[형]
[거리가] rather near; near [close] by; a little way off; not far off; not far from (one's house); [서술적] be a little way from (a place).


word: 가진급
definition:
가진급
[假進級]
[명]
[학교 등에서] passing on probation; conditional pass.
～하다 be passed on probation; be conditioned.


word: 가재²
definition:
가재²
[家財]
[명]
[집의 재물] household effects [belongings, goods, stuffs]; furnishings; furniture and effects; goods and chattels; [가산] family property [estate].


word: 가재걸음
definition:
가재걸음
[명]
moving [walking] backward.
가재걸음(을) 치다 crayfish; crawfish; walk [move] backward; draw [step] back; edge back; back down; [퇴보하다] retrograde.


word: 가죄
definition:
가죄
[嫁罪]
[명]
[넘겨 씌우기] imputation of a crime.
～하다 impute a crime to (a person); lay [throw] the blame on (a person); shift [shuffle off] a crime on another's shoulders; 《속》 pass the buck (to).


word: 가차없다
definition:
가차없다
[假借-]
[형]
ruthless; merciless; relentless; scathing (remark); unrelenting (bombardment); inexorable (creditor); unsparing; sledgehammer.


word: 가차없이
definition:
가차없이
[부]
without mercy; scathingly; relentlessly; unrelentingly; mercilessly; ruthlessly; unsparingly; severely; rigidly; rigorously; strictly; soundly.


word: 가처분
definition:
가처분
[假處分]
[명]
provisional disposition.
～하다 arrange temporary [make provisional] disposition of; dispose of (something) for the time being.


word: 가첨
definition:
가첨
[加添]
[명]
[덧보탬] annexing; addition; supplement; annexation.
～하다 add; annex; append (a thing) to; affix; tack [stick, fix] (a thing) (on); supplement.


word: 가축¹
definition:
가축¹
[명]
[잘 거둠] storing; good [safe] keeping; taking good care (of a thing).
～하다 keep good; take good care (of); lock away; save; store; treasure (up).


word: 가칠
definition:
가칠
[加漆]
[명]
[더 칠하기] recoating; repainting; additional coating with lacquer; an added coat of lacquer.
～하다 give an added coat of lacquer; recoat; repaint; coat once more; paint again.


word: 가칫가칫
definition:
가칫가칫
[부]
feeling rough [uneven] all the time; nagging away (at one's attention); getting in the way all the time.


word: 가칭
definition:
가칭
[假稱]
[명]
[림시명칭] a tentative designation; a tentative [provisional] name; [가짜의] an assumed name [title]; a false name [title]; a false representation; misrepresentation.
～하다 designate [call, name] (a thing) … tentatively [for the time being]; assume another's [a false] name; represent oneself as (an official).


word: 가책
definition:
가책
[명]
[뉘우침] remorse; pricks [twinges, sting(s), pangs] (of conscience); compunction; [책망] blame; censure; imputation; [꾸짖음] (a sharp [severe]) scolding; chiding; a sound rating.


word: 가취¹
definition:
가취¹
[佳趣]
[명]
[좋은 취미] good [well-cultivated] taste; refined taste; [흥취] elegance; charm; flavor; tastefulness.


word: 가탁
definition:
가탁
[假託]
[명]
a pretext; a pretense; an excuse; a plea.
～하다 make a pretext [pretense] of; make an excuse (of).


word: 가탈거리다
definition:
가탈거리다
[동]
keep jolting [jogging, tottering, staggering]; jog; totter; stagger; walk unsteadily; 《말》 be dotty.


word: 가토
definition:
가토
[加土]
[명]
[흙을 더] heaping up earth; covering with fresh earth (as in reconditioning a grave).
～하다 [뿌리에] cover roots with soil; hill; earth up; put on (fresh) earth; [무덤에] recover a grave with earth.


word: 가택수색
definition:
가택수색
[家宅搜索]
[명]
a house search; house searching; the search of a house; 《법》 a domiciliary search [visit].


word: 가택침입
definition:
가택침입
[家宅侵入]
[명]
《법》 housebreaking; (a) trespass(ing) in (a person's) premises; unlawful entry; (breaking and) entering; intrusion; a forced [burglarious] entry; 《법》 effraction.


word: 가파롭다
definition:
가파롭다
[형]
steep (slope); sharp (climb); precipitous (cliff); bluff; clifflike; sheer; abrupt; arduous.


word: 가편¹
definition:
가편¹
[可便]
[명]
[찬성하는 편] the pro(s); the aye(s); the yeses; the consenting party; [토론에서] the affirmative side.


word: 가편²
definition:
가편²
[加鞭]
[명]
[더 채찍질함] applying the whip; whipping; lashing.
～하다 whip; lash; use a rod; administer a whipping (to a person); apply the whip; whip up; urge (on).


word: 가평¹
definition:
가평¹
[苛評]
[명]
[혹평] (a) severe [harsh, bitter, caustic, sharp] criticism; a cruel remark; scathing [slashing, biting, vitriolic] criticism; strictures.
～하다 criticize sharply [severely, bitterly]; pass [lay] strictures on.


word: 가평²
definition:
가평²
[嘉平]
[명]
《글》 [음력섣달] December [the last month of the year] of [according to] the lunar calendar.


word: 가품²
definition:
가품²
[佳品]
[명]
[좋은 물건] a choice [good] article; an excellent article; an article of good [superior] quality; choice goods; select merchandise.


word: 가필¹
definition:
가필¹
[加筆]
[명]
[글의 수정] correction; revision; retouch.
～하다 correct [revise] (one's work); add (correcting) touches (to); retouch; improve; touch up; make some improvements (on).


word: 가하다¹
definition:
가하다¹
[加-]
[동]
① [주다] give; inflict (on); deliver; deal; apply; fetch; throw; hit; do (해를); 《말》 land; take.


word: 가합하다
definition:
가합하다
[可合-]
[형]
[흡족하다] enough; sufficient; satisfactory; full; plenty; [합당하다] fit; suitable; proper.


word: 가향
definition:
가향
[家鄕]
[명]
[고향] one's home; one's old [ancestral] home; one's home town [village, city]; one's birthplace.


word: 가혹하다
definition:
가혹하다
[苛酷-]
[형]
severe; hard; harsh; rigorous; rigid; merciless; relentless; exacting; unfeeling; stringent; unsparing; cruel; brutal; [환경 등이] bleak.


word: 가히
definition:
가히
[可-]
[부]
[능히] easily; thoroughly; fully; (may) well; fairy well; (might) well; (can) rightly [suitably].


word: 가해자
definition:
가해자
[명]
an injurer; an assailant; an assaulter; a wrongdoer; an offender; [죽이는] a killer; a murderer.


word: 가화¹
definition:
가화¹
[嘉話,佳話]
[명]
[좋은 이야기] an interesting tale; a beautiful [a good, a moving, an interesting] story.


word: 가화²
definition:
가화²
[家禍]
[명]
[집안의 불행] a family misfortune; (a) family disaster; (a) misfortune [disaster] to a family; disastrous events in a family.


word: 가화페
definition:
가화페
[假貨幣]
[명]
[가짜화페] counterfeit [bogus, fake] money; [쇠돈] a counterfeit [false, bad] coin; [지페] a forged [false] bank note.


word: 가까스로
definition:
가까스로
[부]
just; barely; narrowly; with difficulty; somehow (or other); after a fashion; in some fashion.


word: 가까이
definition:
가까이
[부]
① [거리] near [close, hard] by; in the neighborhood [vicinity] (of); close at hand; at a short distance; at short [close] range; at close quarters [hand]; in the proximity (of); in close proximity (to).


word: 가까이하다
definition:
가까이하다
[동]
① [사귀다] make friends with; make one's acquaintance with; associate with; keep company with; keep friendly terms (with); have relations with; mix with; get on [along] with; hold intercourse with.


word: 가까와지다
definition:
가까와지다
[동]
① [시간이] be near [close] at hand; draw [get, come] near; draw close (to); be nearing; be coming on; be imminent [impending]; [거리가] approach; near; get near (a place); come [go, walk, step] up to; move on toward.


word: 가깝다
definition:
가깝다
[형]
① [거리가] near; nearby; close [near] by; short (road); not far off; (close near) at hand; neighboring; adjacent; a little way from (a place); not far from (one's house); close (to); proximate (to); nigh.


word: 가끔
definition:
가끔
[부]
① [이따금] sometimes; at times; at moments; at one time or another; now and then; every now and then [again]; occasionally; (every) once in a while; once in a way; once and again; at intervals; (in) between times.


word: 가끔가다(가)
definition:
가끔가다(가)
[부]
occasionally; at times; once in a while [way]; between times [whiles]; now and then; once in a long [great] while; at long [rare] intervals; on rare occasions.


word: 가따나
definition:
가따나
[부]
[가뜩이나] besides; moreover; on top of that; in addition (to); [일이 안되게도] to make matters worse; what is worse.


word: 가뜩
definition:
가뜩
[부]
full; fully; to the full; to capacity.
～하다 full; filled; brimful; full to the brim; full up; (be) all filled; (each one be) full.


word: 가뜩가뜩
definition:
가뜩가뜩
[부]
(severally, variously) full; all filled; each one filled.
～하다 be all filled; (each one) be filled.


word: 가뜩이나
definition:
가뜩이나
[부]
besides; moreover; on top of that; in addition (to); [일이 안되게도] to make matters worse; what is worse; what makes matters worse; to crown (the misfortune); to add to (one's miseries).


word: 가뜬가뜬
definition:
가뜬가뜬
[부]
all light [nimble, agile]; all feeling good; very light [nimble, agile]; feeling very good.
～하다 all light; very light.


word: 가빠지다
definition:
가빠지다
[동]
[가쁘게 되다] breathe with difficulty; be panting [gasping] for breath; be out [short] of breath; breathe hard [heavily].


word: 가쁘다
definition:
가쁘다
[형]
① [숨이] panting [gasping] (for breath); difficult (in breathing); stifling; suffocating; choking; stuffy; close.


word: 가짜
definition:
가짜
[명]
[모조품] an imitation; a sham; a spurious [false] article; a dummy; a simulation; a make-believe; a pinchbeck; a shoddy; a fake; 《말》 a fakement; [위조품] a counterfeit; a deception; a forgery; 《미》 a bogus; 《미》 a gold brick; 《미·속》 a phon(e)y; 《미·속》 a duffer; [사람] a fraud; an imposter; a pretender.


word: 가짜돈
definition:
가짜돈
[명]
counterfeit [bogus, fake] money; 《속》 the queer; [경화] a counterfeit [false, bad] coin; 《속》 a smash; [지페] a forged [false] bank noke.


word: 가약
definition:
가약
[佳約]
[명]
① [애인과 만날 약속] a lover's rendezvous; an appointment [a date] (with a girl).
② [혼약] a promise of marriage [to marry]; a marriage vow [promise]; a (marriage) contract; an engagement.


word: 가역¹
definition:
가역¹
[家役]
[명]
[집을 짓는 일] work on a house; building [erection] of a house; house-building; [집을 고치는 일] repairing of a house; house repair(s).


word: 가열²
definition:
가열²
[嘉悅]
[명]
[기뻐함] delight; pleasure; gladness.
～하다 be glad (of); be delighted; rejoice; be pleased (at).


word: 가엾다
definition:
가엾다
[형]
[불쌍하다] pitiable; pitiful (sight); piteous; poor; deplorable; [비참하다] miserable; wretched; sad; lachrymose; [애처롭다] pathetic; touching; commiserable.


word: 가옥¹
definition:
가옥¹
[家屋]
[명]
[집] a house; a building; a dwelling; a residence; an abode; a mansion (큰 저택); [총칭] a housing; 《법》 a messuage.


word: 가용¹
definition:
가용¹
[家用]
[명]
[생활비] living expenses; housekeeping [family] expenses; the cost [price] of living; [집안의 소용] home consumption; domestic [home] use.


word: 가운데
definition:
가운데
[명]
① [중간] the middle; the midway; [복판] the center; the heart; the midst; [안쪽] the interior; the inside; the within.


word: 가운데층
definition:
가운데층
[명]
the middle stratum [storey, class, floor, layer]; [바다 등의] the middle depths; the middepths; 《식물》 the middle lamella.


word: 가으내
definition:
가으내
[부]
[온 가을동안] the whole autumn [《미》 fall]; all the autumn; throughout the autumn [《미》 fall]; all through the autumn [fall].


word: 가을단풍
definition:
가을단풍
[명]
autumn(al) tints [colors] (색); tinged autumnal leaves [foliage]; red [scarlet-tinged] leaves.


word: 가을볕
definition:
가을볕
[명]
the sunlight of autumn; the warm autumn sunshine.
가을볕에는 딸을 쪼이고 봄볕에는 며느리를 쪼인다 Blood is thicker than water.


word: 가인¹
definition:
가인¹
[家人]
[명]
[식구] the family; a member of one's family; one's people [folks]; the inmates [occupants] of a house; [자기가족] my family; [안해] my wife.


word: 가일층
definition:
가일층
[加一層]
[명]
more; the more; more and more; all [only] the more; even [still, much] more; further; still further; increasingly.


word: 가입
definition:
가입
[加入]
[명]
[회, 구락부에] joining; entry; entrance; accession; admission; affiliation; [조약에] signing; signature; [전화 등의] subscription.


word: 가위³
definition:
가위³
[명]
[추석] the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month; August 15th of the lunar month; Harvest Moon Day.


word: 가위⁴
definition:
가위⁴
[명]
[악몽] a nightmare; a horrible dream; an incubus (pl. -es, -bi) (괴물); a succubus (pl. -es, -bi) (특히 남자를 괴롭히는); a demon lying on a sleeper.


word: 가위⁵
definition:
가위⁵
[可謂]
[부]
[말 그대로] what is known as; what is well named; be well said; [과연] as may be expected; [참으로] really; truly; actually; indeed.


word: 가위주먹
definition:
가위주먹
[명]
[놀이] a kawi-jumok game; a game of "scissors-stone [-rock]-cloth [-kerchief]"; a kind of mora.


word: 가위질
definition:
가위질
[명]
scissoring; shearing; [원예사의] trimming; pruning.
～하다 scissor; shear; cut (a thing) with scissors [shears]; do the cutting(-out); put scissors (to); [원예사가] trim [prune] (a tree).


word: 가위춤
definition:
가위춤
[명]
[엿장수 등의] a scissors rattling; [헛가위질] idling a pair of scissors.
가위춤 추다 rattle [clatter] one's scissors; fiddle [twiddle] with one's scissors.


word: 각²
definition:
각²
[脚]
[명]
[짐승의] one of parts into which a butchered [slaughtered] animal is cut [divided]; a quarter [cut] (of beef, of lamb).
각(을)뜨다 cut up a butchered animal in several parts; mutilate; limb; tear limbs off; dismember.


word: 각각²
definition:
각각²
[刻刻]
[부]
[시간의] every moment; moment by moment; hourly; from hour to hour; momentarily; [쉴새없이] constantly; ceaselessly; without a break.


word: 각거
definition:
각거
[各居]
[명]
[떨어 져 삶] living in separate houses; living apart [separately].
～하다 live in separate houses; live apart[separately]; set up separate residences; separate (부부가).


word: 각고
definition:
각고
[刻苦]
[명]
[무척 애씀] hard work; arduous labor; tireless effort; close application; indefatigable industry.


word: 각골¹
definition:
각골¹
[刻骨]
[명]
[뼈에 사무침]
～하다 engrave on one's mind [memory]; impress on one's mind; be deeply impressed on one's mind.


word: 각골난망
definition:
각골난망
[刻骨難忘]
[명]
[은혜를 잊을수 없음] remembering forever; engraving on (one's) memory; cherishing the memory of.
～하다 be deeply impressed (with, by); grave (the words) in the heart; indelibly engrave on (one's) memory; cherish the memory of; bring home to (one); keep [register] (something) in one's memory; inscribe (something) on one's memory; have one's heart
touched by; never forget.


word: 각국
definition:
각국
[各國]
[명]
[각 나라] every [each] country [nation]; [여러나라] various countries [states]; [모든 나라] all countries.


word: 각근
definition:
각근
[恪勤]
[명]
[부지런히 힘씀] faithful diligence; industriousness; faithful service; hardworking; attending faithfully to one's duties.
～하다 work with faithful diligence.


word: 각기²
definition:
각기²
[各其]
[부]
[저마다] each; every one; [부사적으로] respectively; severally; individually; in one's own way; apiece.


word: 각계
definition:
각계
[各界]
[명]
each [every] field [circle] of society; all walks of life; every field [sphere] of life; various circles [quarters].


word: 각계각층
definition:
각계각층
[各界各層]
[명]
every stratum (of the population); (people) of [in] all walks of life; (people) of all social standings; all levels of society; men of all ranks and classes.


word: 각광
definition:
각광
[脚光]
[명]
[무대의] footlights; floats; highlights.
각광을 받다[입다] [극작품이] be staged; be performed (on the stage); be performed before the footlights; be put on (the stage); [사람, 사건이] be highlighted; be spotlighted; be in [move into, step into] the limelight; get into the spotlight.


word: 각단¹
definition:
각단¹
[명]
[갈피] the turn (of an event); the drift; the point (of an affair); the drift and shape of an affair; [실마리] a clue; a lead.


word: 각도⁴
definition:
각도⁴
[閣道]
[명]
[복도, 통로] a passage (way); a corridor; a gallery; a covered walk; an ambulatory; 《미》 a hall-way.


word: 각력²
definition:
각력²
[脚力]
[명]
① [다리힘] the strength of one's legs; [걷는 힘] one's distance-walking ability; [주력] one's running ability.


word: 각론
definition:
각론
[各論]
[명]
a discussion of details; a special [detailed] treatise; an itemized discussion; the particulars; the details.


word: 각료
definition:
각료
[閣僚]
[명]
a cabinet minister [member, colleague]; a member of the Cabinet; the ministerial [cabinet] colleagues (총칭).


word: 각립
definition:
각립
[各立]
[명]
[갈라 져 섬] separation; secession; split; [탈퇴] detachment; breakaway.
～하다 separate (from); split up (into); be divided (from); [탈퇴하다] secede [sever] oneself (from a party); break away (from); withdraw (from a party).


word: 각모
definition:
각모
[角帽]
[명]
[모자] an academic (square) cap; a (square) college cap; a square-shaped cap; 《영》 an Oxford cap; a mortar-board (례복용); a graduation cap (학위수여식 때의).


word: 각박하다
definition:
각박하다
[刻薄-]
[형]
[몰인정한] cold[hard, stone]-hearted; unfeeling; heartless; cruel; callous; merciless; ruthless; pitiless; [린색한] stingy; parsimonious; niggardly; [세상살이가] exigent; hard to live.


word: 각별하다
definition:
각별하다
[各別-]
[형]
particular; special; especial; extra; extraordinary; unusual; uncommon; immense; great; exceptional; [눈에 띄다] marked; noticeable; appreciable; remarkable; [친절하다] polite; decorous; civil; courteous.


word: 각별히
definition:
각별히
[부]
[류달리] particularly; in particular; especially; exceptionally; [눈에 띄게] markedly; remarkably; noticeably; in special; [친절하게] politely; civilly; courteously; with due courtesy.


word: 각본¹
definition:
각본¹
[脚本]
[명]
a drama; a play; the book of words [a play]; a playbook; [가극의] a libretto (pl. -s, libretti); [영화의] a script; a scenario (pl. -s, scenari).


word: 각봉
definition:
각봉
[各封]
[명]
[따로 싸서 봉함] sealing (letters) separately; separate sealing.
～하다 seal (a letter) separately.


word: 각배
definition:
각배
[各-]
[명]
[사람] brothers [sisters] born of different mothers; [짐승] different litters from the same mother.


word: 각살림
definition:
각살림
[各-]
[명]
[한 가족이면서] living separately [apart].
～하다 live separately [apart] (from); set up one's own home; maintain separate residences.


word: 각상
definition:
각상
[各床]
[명]
[독상] separate tables [boards]; dinner tables laid separately for each person; [각각의] each dinner table.
～하다 set dinner tables for each person; set individual tables.


word: 각서¹
definition:
각서¹
[覺書]
[명]
[비망록] a memorandum (pl. -s, -da); a memo (pl. -s); a note (on); a minute; 《라틴》 adversaria (복수로); 《법》 《라틴》 a factum (pl. -ta); [외교문서] a memorandum (pl. -s, -da) (on); a memorial; a note; 《프》 an aide-mémoire; 《프》 a mémoire; 《라틴》 a pro memoria (단수복수 같은형); a protocol (의정서).


word: 각설
definition:
각설
[却說]
[명]
[화제를 돌릴 때] now to resume our story; to return to the topic; now let us proceed to our story; in the meanwhile our story returns to ….


word: 각성받이
definition:
각성받이
[명]
[성이 다른 사람] men [individuals] of different surnames; [성이 다른 이붓형제] half brothers with different surnames; uterine brothers; brothers by different fathers.


word: 각성제
definition:
각성제
[覺醒劑]
[명]
an antihypnotic [a stimulant] (drug); an amphetamine tablet; a pep pill; an awakening pill; 《속》 a do-give-a-damn pill; 《속》 a black bomber.


word: 각시
definition:
각시
[명]
① [새색시] a bride; a newly-married[-wedded] woman.
② [인형] a doll (bride); a rag baby [doll] (헝겊으로 만든).


word: 각심
definition:
각심
[刻心]
[명]
[명심] bearing [keeping] in mind; inscribing in one's memory.
～하다 bear [keep] (a thing) in mind; take (a thing) to heart; inscribe (a thing) in [on] one's memory; grave (a thing) in one's heart.


word: 각색¹
definition:
각색¹
[各色]
[명]
① [각가지 색] every [each] color; all colors; various colors.
② [여러가지] every kind; all sorts [kinds]; various kinds.


word: 각색²
definition:
각색²
[脚色]
[명]
《문예》 [연극으로] dramatization; [영화로] picturization; cinematization; filmization; [소설을] adaptation; arrangement; version.


word: 각자²
definition:
각자²
[刻字]
[명]
[글을 새김] engraving a character.
～하다 carve [engrave, chisel, inscribe, sculpture] letters [characters] (in, on).


word: 각장
definition:
각장
[各葬]
[명]
[부부의 묘를] separate burial [interment, inhumation] of a couple.
～하다 bury separately; inter [inhume] separately.


word: 각종
definition:
각종
[各種]
[명]
[각가지] each [every] kind; all sorts [kinds, descriptions, brands]; various kinds; the varieties.


word: 각지²
definition:
각지²
[各地]
[명]
every [each] place [part, section]; all districts [parts, places]; [여러지방] various places [districts, quarters]; various parts of the country.


word: 각축
definition:
각축
[角逐]
[명]
[경쟁] (a) competition; a contest; rivalry; emulation; struggle (for mastery).
～하다 compete (with); vie (with); content (with); struggle for (mastery).


word: 각치다
definition:
각치다
[동]
① [분을 내게 하다] make (a person) angry [《미》 mad]; rub (a person) against the grain; give (a person) offense; drive (a person) into a passion.
② [할퀴다] scratch; claw.


word: 각체
definition:
각체
[各體]
[명]
[글씨의] (various) forms of a written character; [활자의] (various) print types; various styles of type; fonts; [쓰기의] various styles of handwriting [penmanship].


word: 각통질하다
definition:
각통질하다
[동]
[소장사가] force fodder and water down (an ox); bloat an ox with fodder and water before selling it.


word: 각파
definition:
각파
[各派]
[명]
[정당] each (political) party; all the parties [groups]; [종파] each faction; all factions [sections] (파벌); [학파] all schools; [종교] all sects [denominations].


word: 각판
definition:
각판
[刻板]
[명]
[새김판] a (printing) block; a woodblock; a woodcut(ting); an engraving block; a tablet.
～하다 engrave a plate; engrave (letters) on a plate.


word: 각필
definition:
각필
[閣筆]
[명]
[붓을 놓는것] laying down one's pen; closing a letter; concluding a book.
～하다 lay down one's pen; close a letter [an article]; conclude a book; leave off [stop] writing; conclude (a writing); put a period to (a letter).


word: 각하¹
definition:
각하¹
[閣下]
[명]
[존칭] [2인칭] Your Excellency [Honor]; 《영》 Your Lordship; 《영》 Your Worship; [3인칭] His [Her] Excellency [Honor]; 《영》 His Lordship; [복수3인칭] Their Excellencies.


word: 각하³
definition:
각하³
[却下]
[명]
[물리침] (a) rejection; (a) dismissal; a turndown; turning down.
～하다 reject; turn down; dismiss.


word: 각혈
definition:
각혈
[咯血]
[명]
hemoptysis; emptysis; expectoration of blood; blood-raising[-spitting].
～하다 spit [cough out, raise] blood; expectorate blood; have a hemorrhage of the lungs and [or] trachea.


word: 각오
definition:
각오
[覺悟]
[명]
[마음준비] readiness; preparedness; [결심] (a) resolution; determination; [단념] resignation; [기대] expectation.


word: 각이하다
definition:
각이하다
[各異-]
[형]
(be) different (from each other); dissimilar; diverse; divergent; distinct; disparate; various.


word: 각인각색
definition:
각인각색
[各人各色]
[명]
So many men, So many minds [ways]; Everyman has his own taste; Every man has [is in] his humor; Various are the minds of men.


word: 간각
definition:
간각
[間刻]
[명]
[간살] a space of a room (usually 2.1 or 2.4 meters square); [간격] an interval; a distance.


word: 간간하다⁴
definition:
간간하다⁴
[형]
[기쁘고 즐겁다] delightful; pleasant; enjoyable; happy; joyful; [재미 있다] amusing; jolly; interesting.


word: 간간이²
definition:
간간이²
[間間-]
[부]
① [이따금] occasionally; once in a (long) while; at (odd) times; at long [infrequent, wide] intervals, on rare occasions; every once in a while.


word: 간걸이하다
definition:
간걸이하다
[間-]
[동]
be alternate; leave an interval between; skip at intervals of; skip a time [place] in doing; skip (a thing) every other.


word: 간결성
definition:
간결성
[簡潔性]
[명]
brevity; conciseness; terseness; compactness; neatness (of expression); pithiness; laconism.


word: 간결하다
definition:
간결하다
[簡潔-]
[형]
concise; brief; terse (phrase); pithy; laconic (expression, style); succinct; neat; compact (style); sinewy (version).


word: 간경¹
definition:
간경¹
[看經]
[명]
《불교》 silent reading of the Buddhist scriptures; reading the sutras.
～하다 read the Buddhist scriptures silently; read the sutras to oneself.


word: 간고분투
definition:
간고분투
[艱苦奮鬪]
[명]
working hard; strenuous efforts; tireless efforts; fortitude; a hard-fought struggle.


word: 간고하다
definition:
간고하다
[艱苦-]
[형]
[고난] difficult; arduous; hard-fought; harsh; trying; bitter; [곤궁] destitute; afflicted; needy; distressed.


word: 간곡하다¹
definition:
간곡하다¹
[懇曲-]
[형]
[진지하다] earnest; serious; sincere; [친절하게] kind; obliging; friendly; [따뜻하다] cordial; hearty; warm; warmhearted; hospitable; [공손하다] polite; courteous.


word: 간교²
definition:
간교²
[奸巧]
[명]
[간사, 교활] cunning; craft(iness); artfulness; wiliness.
～하다 cunning; sly (as a fox); crafty; wily; tricky; deceitful; arch; slippery; 《속》 slick.


word: 간구
definition:
간구
[懇求]
[명]
[간절히 요청함] requesting earnestly; an earnest desire [request]; (an) entreaty; soliciting; an eager wish [hope]; hankering; anxiety; solicitation.
～하다 earnestly request; solicit; beg; entreat; beseech; implore; hope; desire; wish.


word: 간극
definition:
간극
[間隙]
[명]
① [틈] a gap; an aperture; an opening; a chink; a crevice; [조직속의] 《식물》 a lacuna (pl. -nae, -s); [토질의] a void; a pore.


word: 간계
definition:
간계
[奸計]
[명]
[속임수] a trick; a plot; an evil [a dark, a crafty] design; a stratagem; an artifice; an iniquitous plot; a devious scheme; a vicious plan; a cobweb; insidious wiles; (evil) devices; 《프》 finesse.


word: 간과¹
definition:
간과¹
[看過]
[명]
① [묵인] overlooking; condonation; connivance (at wrongdoing).
～하다 overlook; look over; condone; pass over (a matter) in silence; let (it) pass [go]; let (a person) go unchallenged [unpunished]; connive (at); wink (an eye) (at); blink (a fact); 《말》 give (a person) the go-by.


word: 간난
definition:
간난
[艱難]
[명]
hardships; difficulties; privations; trials; afflictions; adversity; troubles; ordeals; frowns of fortune.
[간난을]


word: 간난신고
definition:
간난신고
[艱難辛苦]
[명]
hardships (and tribulations); privations; difficulties; ordeals; afflictions; adversity.


word: 간날
definition:
간날
[명]
[지난날] the past (days); old days [times]; the bygone days; [전날] the previous [preceding] day; the day before.


word: 간녕
definition:
간녕
[명]
[간사스럼] wickedness; craftiness; viciousness; cunning.
～하다 wicked; vicious; cunning; crafty; wily; treacherous.


word: 간능
definition:
간능
[幹能]
[명]
[재간] ability; talent; capacity; caliber; [능청] cunning; craftiness.
～하다 [재간 있는] (be) able; talented; [능청스러운] cunning; sly (as a fox); crafty; deceitful; artful; wily; hypocritical; 《속》 slick.
간능(을) 부리다 act craftily.


word: 간단명료하다
definition:
간단명료하다
[簡單明瞭-]
[형]
terse; concise; succinct; short and clear; clear and concise; simple and plain [clear]; laconic [style, expression].


word: 간단하다
definition:
간단하다
[簡單-]
[형]
simple; brief; short; straightforward; uncomplicated; [간결하다] concise; [식사 등이] light (meal, lunch); [손쉽다] easy.


word: 간단히
definition:
간단히
[簡單-]
[부]
[간결히] simply; (speak) briefly; in brief; in a few words; at a moment's notice; at short notice; [손쉽게] easily; readily; facilely; with ease [facility]; [간이하게] lightly.


word: 간담¹
definition:
간담¹
[肝膽]
[명]
[간과 쓸개] liver and gall; [속마음] one's innermost heart; one's inmost feelings [thoughts].
간담을 서늘케 하다 strike terror [dread] into (a person's) heart; strike [knock, frighten, scare] (a person) out of wits; strike (a person) dumb; dum(b)found; take (a person) aback; frighten; appall; stagger; curdle (a person's) blood; freeze (a person's) heart with terror; strike (a person) all of a heap; make (a person's) flesh creep; make (a person's) blood run cold; make (a person) shiver; 《속》 throw a scare into (a guy).


word: 간담²
definition:
간담²
[懇談]
[명]
[담화] a familiar [friendly] talk; a (friendly) chat; a confabulation [confab]; consultation.


word: 간담회
definition:
간담회
[懇談會]
[명]
a get-together for friendly talk; a social gathering [meeting]; a round-table conversation; a gathering for familiar talk; 《이》 a conversazione (pl. -s, -ni); 《미·말》 a talkfest; a bull session; a (coffee) klatch.


word: 간도²
definition:
간도²
[奸徒]
[명]
(a group of) wily characters; villains; rascals; scoundrels; an evil party; a group [band] of old foxes.


word: 간도³
definition:
간도³
[間道]
[명]
[비밀통로] a secret [concealed] path; [옆길] a by-path; a side road; a byroad; [지름길] a shortcut.


word: 간독¹
definition:
간독¹
[奸毒]
[명]
[독살스러움] villainy; venomousness; wickedness; viciousness; insidiousness.
～하다 villainous; venomous; wicked; spiteful; vicious; insidious.


word: 간독³
definition:
간독³
[懇篤]
[명]
kindness; cordiality.
～하다 kind; cordial; warm; hearty; genial; obliging; considerate; friendly.


word: 간두
definition:
간두
[竿頭]
[명]
[막대기끝] the top of a pole; [백척간두] the last [critical] extremity; the highest limit; the eleventh hour.


word: 간드러지다
definition:
간드러지다
[형]
① [목소리] charming; fascinating; bewitching; captivating; [술어적으로] have a fascinating lilt; be modulated in a charming [bewitching] way.


word: 간들간들
definition:
간들간들
[부]
[흔들림] shakingly; with swaying [swinging, shaking] motion; dangling; dingle-dangle; [행동이] charming(ly); flirting(ly); coquettish(ly); [바람이] gently; softly; [소리] lilting(ly); [위태롭게] unsteadily.


word: 간들거리다
definition:
간들거리다
[동]
① [바람이] blow gently [softly].
② [흔들거리다] sway; swing; shake; dangle; tremble; wobble; waver.


word: 간대로
definition:
간대로
[부]
① [쉽사리] (not) so easily; (not) likely; (not) possibly; surely (not); (none) too cheap; readily.


word: 간데온데없다
definition:
간데온데없다
[형]
not to be seen [found]; have not a vestige of; leave no trace of; vanish without leaving a trace.


word: 간련
definition:
간련
[干連]
[명]
connection with a criminal act [offence]; relation to a crime.
～하다[되다] be connected with a criminal act [offence]; be related to a crime.


word: 간막이
definition:
간막이
[명]
[막음] partition; screening; parting; division; [막은것] a partition; a (single leaf) screen; [례배당의] a parclose; [항공기, 렬차, 배, 갱안의] a bulkhead; [갱도에 설치하는] a brattice.


word: 간막이벽
definition:
간막이벽
[명]
a partition (wall); a party wall (옆집과의); 《야금》 a bridgewall; a bulkhead (항공기, 렬차, 배, 갱안의); 《배무이》 a partition bulkhead.


word: 간명¹
definition:
간명¹
[簡明]
[명]
[간단명료] brevity; terseness; simplicity (and clarity); concision; conciseness.
～하다 terse; concise; brief; simple and plain [clear]; laconic; compendious; succinct.


word: 간명²
definition:
간명²
[肝銘]
[명]
[명심] bearing [keeping] in mind; inscribing in one's memory.
～하다 bear [keep] (a thing) in mind; inscribe (a thing) in one's memory.


word: 간모
definition:
간모
[奸謀, 姦謀]
[명]
[간계] a trick; a plot; an evil [a dark, a crafty] design; an artifice; an intrigue; a vicious plan; wiles; (evil) devices.


word: 간물²
definition:
간물²
[奸物]
[명]
[간사한 인물] a cunning [crafty, wily] fellow; a sly guy; a fox; a crook; a wicked man; a villain.


word: 간물³
definition:
간물³
[乾物]
[명]
[말린것] dry provisions; dry [dried] goods; [고기] dried [jerked] meat; [물고기] dried [cured, kippered] fish; stockfish (소금에 절이지 않은); [마른 식료] dryfood.


word: 간부¹
definition:
간부¹
[幹部]
[명]
[일군] a cadre; a (leading) functionary; the leading [principal] members; the key officers; the (managing) staff; the executives; the leaders; 《미·속》 high-muck-a-muck.


word: 간부회의
definition:
간부회의
[幹部會議]
[명]
a staff conference; a meeting of the managing staff; an executive session [council]; a directorial meeting; [정당의] 《미》 a caucus; 《미·속》 a skull practice [session].


word: 간사¹
definition:
간사¹
[奸詐,奸邪]
[명]
[교활함] cunning; craft; craftiness; guile; artfulness; artifice; [요사스럼] wickedness; treachery.
～하다 cunning; artful; sly (as a fox); wily; crafty; tricky; wicked; villainous; knavish; ill-natured; evil-mined[-disposed]; malicious; 《속》 slick.


word: 간사²
definition:
간사²
[幹事]
[명]
[일처리] administering affairs; management; [사람] a manager; a (an executive) secretary; 《영》 a governor (공공기관의).


word: 간사³
definition:
간사³
[諫死]
[명]
[죽음으로 간함]
～하다 take one's own life and remonstrate [expostulate] with (one's king on his conduct); commit suicide as a protest (against a measure).


word: 간사위
definition:
간사위
[명]
[융통성 있는 수단] resourcefulness; an elastic [a flexible] means; [동정심] fellow feeling; mutual consideration; sympathetic understanding.


word: 간산
definition:
간산
[看山]
[명]
[성묘] a visit to one's ancestral grave; [묘자리잡기] looking for [choosing] a grave site.
～하다 visit [pay a visit to] one's ancestor's graves; look (for) [choose] a grave site.


word: 간살¹
definition:
간살¹
[間-]
[명]
[면적] the space of a room (usually 2.1 or 2.4 meters square); [거리] a space; an interval; distance.


word: 간살²
definition:
간살²
[명]
[아양] coquetry; fawning; [아첨] toadying; toadyism; (a) flattery; adulation; sycophancy; blarney.


word: 간상¹
definition:
간상¹
[奸商]
[명]
[장사군] a dishonest [an unscrupulous] merchant; a racketeer; a fraudulent [crooked] dealer; and illicit trader; a profiteer.


word: 간상배
definition:
간상배
[奸商輩]
[명]
profiteers; fraudulent dealers; (a gang of) dishonest merchants; (a group of) racketeers.


word: 간선¹
definition:
간선¹
[幹線]
[명]
[철도의] an artery of railroad traffic; 《미》 the trunk; a trunk line; 《영》 a main line; [수도, 가스 등의] the main.


word: 간선²
definition:
간선²
[看-]
[명]
[선을 봄] a marriage meeting; an interview with a view to marriage.
～하다 have an interview with a prospective bride [bridegroom].


word: 간선³
definition:
간선³
[揀選]
[명]
[가려서 선택함] selection; choice; option.
～하다 select; choose; pick out [up]; make one's choice; single out.


word: 간선⁵
definition:
간선⁵
[間選]
[명]
[간접선거] indirect election; 《미》 voting for the presidential electors (대통령의).
～하다 elect indirectly; have an indirect election; 《미》 vote for the presidential eletors (대통령의).


word: 간선도로
definition:
간선도로
[幹線道路]
[명]
a principal [a trunk] road; 《미》 a boulevard; 《영》 an arterial road [street], a caminoreal (pl. caminosreales, -reales).


word: 간소
definition:
간소
[簡素]
[명]
[간단하고 수수함] simplicity (in [of] dress, style, way of living); austerity.
～하다 simple; plain (and simple); inornate.


word: 간솔
definition:
간솔
[簡率]
[명]
[솔직] outspokenness; candidness; straightforwardness; frankness; openheartedness; [꾸밈 없음] unaffectedness; artlessness.
～하다 simple and honest; outspoken; candid; straightforward; direct; frank; plain; ingenuous.


word: 간수²
definition:
간수²
[看守]
[명]
[감옥의] a (prison) guard, a warder, a turnkey (pl. -keys); a keeper (of a prison); 《미》 a jailer; 《영》 a gaoler; 《영·말》 a prison officer; 《미·속》 a hack; [산림의] a (forest) ranger; [철도건늠길의] a (railroad) crossing gateman.


word: 간식
definition:
간식
[間食]
[명]
[새참] a snack, a light meal between regular meals; eating between meals; between-meals refreshments.


word: 간신¹
definition:
간신¹
[奸臣,姦臣]
[명]
[간사한 신하] a villainous retainer [vassal]; a treacherous subject [courtier, minister]; a traitor.


word: 간신²
definition:
간신²
[諫臣]
[명]
[충고하는 신하] a remonstrant to the king; a faithful minister [courtier, retainer]; a council(l)or [an adviser] to the king.


word: 간신히
definition:
간신히
[艱辛-]
[부]
[겨우] barely; narrowly; hardly; scarcely; by [with] the skin of one's teeth; by the turn of a hair; by a (narrow, near) shave; 《미·말》 just about; [목숨이 위태롭게] with bare life; [애써서] with an [much] effort; [힘겹게] laboriously; with difficulty; [근근히] just; only; [빠듯하게] under the wire; [마침내] at (long) last; at length; ultimately; finally.


word: 간실간실
definition:
간실간실
[부]
fawningly; ingratiatingly; flatteringly; in a fawning manner.
～하다 fawn (upon); butter up (to a person); cringe (to); ko(w)tow; crouch; be servile; be obsequious (to); be sycophantic.


word: 간새¹
definition:
간새¹
[명]
[음식의 짠 정도] saltiness; seasoning with salt; a flavor [touch] of salt; a salt [saline] taste.


word: 간새²
definition:
간새²
[명]
[반찬] a side-dish; subsidiary articles of diet; [반찬거리] side-dish materials; materials for making side dishes.


word: 간색¹
definition:
간색¹
[間色]
[명]
[사이색] a compound [secondary] color; 《미술》 demitint; halftone; an intermediate [in-between] shade.


word: 간색²
definition:
간색²
[看色]
[명]
[보기] sampling; [견본] a sample.
～하다 assess by examining a small portion (of); sample; take a sample of; test [judge] by a sample.


word: 간세¹
definition:
간세¹
[姦細]
[명]
[나쁜 놈] a cunning [wicked] fellow; a crafty element; a foxy fellow; [첩자] a spy; an (espionage) agent; a secret agent.


word: 간자³
definition:
간자³
[間者]
[명]
[그 동안] the while; during that time; [요즘] recent days; nowadays; (in) these days; now; today.


word: 간잔지런하다
definition:
간잔지런하다
[형]
① [가지런하다] even [uniform] (size, height); lined (나란히).
② [거슴츠레하다] heavy with (sleep [drunkenness]); heavy-eyed; [졸리는] slumberous; slumbrous.


word: 간전
definition:
간전
[墾田]
[명]
[밭을 만드는것] clearing; reclamation (of waste land).
～하다 bring (waste land) under cultivation; break up the soil; clear (the land) for cultivation.


word: 간절
definition:
간절
[懇切]
[명]
earnest(ness); eagerness; ardentness; acuteness; keenness.
～하다 earnest; eager; fervent; ardent; sincere; acute; keen.


word: 간절히
definition:
간절히
[부]
earnestly; in earnest; eagerly; fervently; ardently; strongly; acutely; keenly; on [with] bended knees; with zeal; [충심으로] heartily; sincerely.


word: 간접비
definition:
간접비
[間接費]
[명]
《회계》 the overhead cost; overhead expenses; 《영》 the overheads; 《무역》 the supplementary cost.


word: 간정
definition:
간정
[명]
[진정되는것] calm; quiet; sedation; pacification; appeasement; tranquility.
～되다 settle down; become quiet [still]; calm [quiet] down; grow still.


word: 간주¹
definition:
간주¹
[看做]
[명]
～하다 […이라고 보다] regard (as); consider (to be); think of (as); deem; reckon; count (as, for); look on [upon] (as); take (for); rate; qualify (as); [가정하다] suppose; presume.


word: 간지다
definition:
간지다
[형]
① [방금 떨어 질듯 하다] ready to fall [drop]; [위태롭다] thrilling; suspenseful; precarious; nerve-racking.


word: 간직하다
definition:
간직하다
[동]
① [물건을 보관하다] keep; save; store; preserve; [챙겨 두다] put aside; lay up; store [stow] away; tuck away (in a box); hide away (in a drawer); have (a thing) in one's keeping; hoard up (money).


word: 간질간질하다
definition:
간질간질하다
[형]
[몸이] tickling; ticklish; [마음이] impatient (for); anxious [eager] (for, to do); irritated; nervous; spoiling (for); itchy (for action).


word: 간재
definition:
간재
[奸才]
[명]
[간사한 재주] trickiness; cunning; craft; a talent for evil; [사람] a crafty [wily] fellow; a crook; a villain.


word: 간참
definition:
간참
[看參]
[명]
[간섭] interference; meddling; intervention.
～하다 interfere (in a matter, a person with); meddle (in).


word: 간척²
definition:
간척²
[干戚]
[명]
[방패와 도끼] a shield and an ax(e); [무기] arms; weapons; [전쟁] a war; a military disturbance.


word: 간첩
definition:
간첩
[間諜]
[명]
a spy; an (espionage) agent; an intelligence [a secret] agent; an emissary; a beagle; an informer; 《미·속》 a rat; 《미·속》 a spook.


word: 간청
definition:
간청
[懇請]
[명]
an earnest request; entreaty; solicitation; imploration; importunity; obsecration; begging earnestly; supplication; adjuration.


word: 간촉
definition:
간촉
[懇囑]
[명]
[간청] an earnest request; supplication.
～하다 make an earnest request; earnestly request; supplicate.


word: 간추리다
definition:
간추리다
[동]
[요점만] sum up; summarize; epitomize; digest; condense; [짧게 하다] abridge; 《미》 brief; 《말》 hit the high spots; [정리하다] arrange in proper shape; keep in good shape; adjust.


word: 간출¹
definition:
간출¹
[刊出]
[명]
[발간] publication; publishing; issue.
～하다 publish; issue; bring out; put into circulation.


word: 간출²
definition:
간출²
[簡出]
[명]
[여럿가운데서] picking [singling] out; selecting; choosing.
～하다 pick [single] out; select; choose.


word: 간친
definition:
간친
[懇親]
[명]
[다정, 친밀] friendliness; friendship; sociability; (good) fellowship; intimacy; fraternization.
～하다 be on good terms with (a person); be intimate (with); have friendly relations with (a person).


word: 간친회
definition:
간친회
[명]
a social gathering [meeting]; a social; a social [friendly] reunion; a convivial meeting; a love feast; 《미》 a get-together (meeting);《미》 a sociable.


word: 간책
definition:
간책
[奸策]
[명]
[간사한 꾀] vile tactics; a sinister scheme [design]; a shrewd [dirty] trick; a sly artifice.


word: 간취
definition:
간취
[看取]
[명]
[알아차리기] perceiving; noticing.
～하다 perceive; notice; grasp; detect; find; get wind of (a plot); [간파하다] see through (a trick); pierce into (one's motive).


word: 간탁
definition:
간탁
[簡擢]
[명]
[인재를 뽑아 올림] selection; choice; picking out.
～하다 select; pick up; choose; make a choice.


word: 간통
definition:
간통
[姦通]
[명]
[비도덕적인] adultery; illicit intercourse [intimacy]; amour; 《법》 criminal conversation [《영》 connection] (략어: crim.con.); misconduct.


word: 간특
definition:
간특
[奸慝,姦慝]
[명]
[교활, 간사] cunning; craftiness; craft; artfulness.
～하다 cunning; sly (as a fox); wily; artful; crafty; tricky; 《속》 slick.


word: 간판
definition:
간판
[看板]
[명]
① [상점의] a signboard; a sign; a facia (상점 웃부분의); [사무실, 병원 등의] a doorplate; 《미》 a shingle; [포스터 등의] a bill; a poster; a placard; a billboard (광고용).


word: 간편
definition:
간편
[簡便]
[명]
simplicity; convenience; expediency; handiness.
～하다 simple; easy; expedient; casual (옷 등이); convenient; portable (들고 다니기에); handy.


word: 간품
definition:
간품
[看品]
[명]
[질 검사] conditioning; inspection (of goods); sampling.
～하다 test to ascertain the condition; condition; check the quality (of); inspect; sample.


word: 간핍
definition:
간핍
[艱乏]
[명]
[살림이 곤난] extreme poverty; utter destitution.
～하다 extremely poor; utterly destitute; poverty-stricken; as poor as a churchmouse.


word: 간하다¹
definition:
간하다¹
[동]
[소금에 절이다] season with salt [soy]; pickle [preserve] with salt; sauce (a thing); corn (meat); [간을 치다] apply salt (to); add seasoning.


word: 간하다²
definition:
간하다²
[諫-]
[동]
[타이르다] remonstrate [expostulate] (with a person on his folly); admonish (a person against doing something); exhort; warn; advise (one's superior, a king).


word: 간호병
definition:
간호병
[看護兵]
[명]
a nurse; a hospital orderly [man]; a medical-corps man; a military nurse; 《미·군사》 an aidman; 《미·해군》 a corpsman.


word: 간호장
definition:
간호장
[看護長]
[명]
a chief [head, supervising] nurse; 《영》 a sister; 《영》 a charge nurse; a director of nursing service.


word: 간호원
definition:
간호원
[看護員]
[명]
[녀자] a (hospital) nurse; a sick nurse; a sister; a woman in white; 《미》 a trained nurse; [남자] a male nurse [attendant]; 《프》 a garde-malade.


word: 간혹
definition:
간혹
[間或]
[부]
[이따금] occasionally; once in a while [way]; now and then; once in a long [great] while; at times; between times [whiles]; at long [rare] intervals; on rare occasions; infrequently; sometimes; improbably; [띠염띠염] here and there; sporadically; sparsely; scatteringly; at [in] places; thinly.


word: 간흉
definition:
간흉
[奸凶,姦凶]
[명]
[간악] viciousness; utter wickedness; [간악한 사람] a wicked person; a treacherous person; a traitor.
～하다 vicious; utterly wicked.


word: 간힘
definition:
간힘
[명]
holding one's breath to withstand pain; inhibiting; restraining; repressing.
간힘(을) 주다 [쓰다] hold [stop, shut off] one's breath to withstand pain; [꾹 참다] endure [stand] pain with stoical resignation.


word: 간활
definition:
간활
[奸猾]
[명]
[간악] viciousness; wickedness; treachery; [교활] cunning; craftiness; artfulness.
～하다 [간악하다] wicked; villainous; knavish; [교활하다] cunning; sly (as a fox); wily; crafty; 《속》 slick.


word: 간악무도하다
definition:
간악무도하다
[奸惡無道-]
[형]
heinous; atrocious; most wicked; brutal; devilish; diabolical; inhuman; villainous.


word: 간언¹
definition:
간언¹
[間言]
[명]
[리간하는 말] alienating [estranging] remarks; mischief-making words [remarks]; sowing discord; mischievous [harmful, malicious] gossip.
간언(을) 놓다 keep (them) apart; estrange [alienate] (A from B); come between (A and B); part (lovers).


word: 간여
definition:
간여
[干與]
[명]
[관여] participation.
～하다 participate [take part] in; have [play] a part (in); be [become] a party to; have something to do with; have a share [hand] (in).


word: 간역
definition:
간역
[看役]
[명]
[공사를 보살핌] supervising (construction works, public works).
～하다 supervise; superintend; control.


word: 간요하다²
definition:
간요하다²
[肝要-]
[형]
[중요하다] important; of (vital) importance; vital (to success); [요긴하다] essential; indispensable; necessary; requisite (to, for); imperative.


word: 간웅
definition:
간웅
[奸雄,姦雄]
[명]
[꾀를 잘 꾸미는] a crafty [wily] man; a great villain; a marvel of wickedness; a Mephistophelian hero.


word: 간음
definition:
간음
[姦淫]
[명]
[간통] adultery; illicit intercourse; misconduct; 《법》 criminal conversation [《영》 connection] (략어: crim. con.); 《성경》 fornication (미혼자끼리의).


word: 간이식당
definition:
간이식당
[명]
a chop-house; a quick-lunch room; a fast-food restaurant; a lunchroom; a cheap eating-house; 《영》 a teashop; a grill-room (특히 호텔 등의); 《미》 a snack bar; a snack counter; 《영》 a cafeteria (손님이 날라다 먹는); a buffet; 《미·속》 a grab-joint; a coffee pot.


word: 간위
definition:
간위
[奸僞]
[명]
[간사하고 거짓이 있음] trickery; wile; guile; guilefulness; fraud; craft.
～하다 trickish; guileful; fraudulent; crafty; artfully deceptive.


word: 간원
definition:
간원
[懇願]
[명]
(an) entreaty; solicitation; supplication; an earnest appeal, a petition (탄원).
～하다 entreat [beseech, implore] (a person to do); beg earnestly; make an earnest appeal (to a person for something); solicit (for); supplicate (a person for); petition (a person for something); bend [bow] the knee to [before] (a person for something).


word: 갇히다
definition:
갇히다
[동]
be shut in [up]; be locked in [up]; be cooped in [up]; be confined; be imprisoned; be behind bars; be kept indoors.


word: 갈²
definition:
갈²
[명]
[기둥의 갈래] a fork of a forked tenon.
갈을 켜다 saw (the end of a column) into dovetails or forks; cut pillar tenons [a forked tenon].
갈을 타다 make dovetails or forks at (the end of a column).


word: 갈가위
definition:
갈가위
[명]
[린색한 사람] a greedy [grasping] person [fellow]; a closefisted [tightfisted, stingy] person; a moneygrubber; 《미·속》 a tightwad.


word: 갈갈이
definition:
갈갈이
[명]
[가을갈이] autumn [fall] plowing.
～하다 plow [till] (a paddy-field) in autumn; do fall plowing for (a crop).


word: 갈겨눕히다
definition:
갈겨눕히다
[동]
[때려 눕히다] strike down; knock down [out]; beat down; [총으로] shoot [gun] (a person) down; fell (a person) by bullets.


word: 갈겨대다
definition:
갈겨대다
[동]
[세게 갈기다] strike [hit, beat, knock] hard; give [deal] a hard blow; give (a person) a sound thrashing [good licking]; [쏘다] rain fire; rain a heavy fire on (the enemy); fire fiercely.


word: 갈겨먹다
definition:
갈겨먹다
[동]
[가로 채다] snatch (away) (from, off); wrest (from); take by force; tear (off, away) (a thing) from (a person).


word: 갈겨보다
definition:
갈겨보다
[동]
[쏘아 보다] glare (at); scowl (at); frown (at); look angrily [fiercely, menacingly] (at); look sharply in the face; look daggers (at); throw (a person) a furious look; fix [look at] (a person) with a cold [fierce] stare.


word: 갈고랑쇠
definition:
갈고랑쇠
[명]
[쇠] an iron hook; a crook; a fluke (닻, 작살 등의); a barb; [사람] a cross-grained [minded] person; a cantankerous [perverse] person [fellow]; a man of crooked disposition; 《말》 a screwball; a crank; a crooked stick.


word: 갈고랑이
definition:
갈고랑이
[명]
[갈구리] a hook; a crook; 《기계》 gab; [물고기를 끌어 당기는] a gaff; a gig; [소방용] a fire [fireman's] hook.


word: 갈골하다
definition:
갈골하다
[渴汨-]
[형]
[골똘하다] be absorbed [lost, immersed, engrossed] in; zealous; devote oneself to; give oneself up to.


word: 갈구
definition:
갈구
[渴求]
[명]
[목 마르게 구함] a craving (for); a longing (for); an eager [earnest] desire (for); an ardent wish (for); thirst (for knowledge).
～하다 crave [yearn, thirst] for; long for [after] (fame); be thirsty after [for, of] (knowledge); hunger for [after] (affection); desire eagerly [earnestly].


word: 갈그랑거리다
definition:
갈그랑거리다
[동]
wheeze (숨결이); purr (고양이가); curr (비둘기 등이); gurgle; make a gurgling sound; rattle; ruckle.


word: 갈근갈근
definition:
갈근갈근
[부]
① [목구멍이] ticklishly; scratchily.
～하다 →갈근거리다.
② [욕심스레] covetously; hankeringly; greedily.
～하다 →갈근거리다.


word: 갈급증
definition:
갈급증
[渴急症]
[명]
[급한 갈증] an intense [deadly, intolerable] thirst; [조급한 마음] impetuous disposition; impatience; irritation; vexation; [갈망하는 마음] a craving (for); a longing (for); a thirst (for).


word: 갈기다
definition:
갈기다
[동]
① [때리다] strike; hit; beat; knock; cuff; thrash; wallop; give [deal, deliver] (a person) a blow; punch; 《말》 lick; 《말》 trim [dust] (a person's) jacket.


word: 갈기머리
definition:
갈기머리
[명]
[짐승의] a head of a maned beast; [사람의] stray locks; loose [wanton, playful] hair; a wisp of hair; free-flowing hair.


word: 갈깃
definition:
갈깃
[부]
looking at sideways; looking out the corner of one's eye(s); giving a sharp sidelong glance at.


word: 갈개군
definition:
갈개군
[명]
[훼방군] a disturber; an interrupter; an obstructor; an interferer; [닥나무 껍질을 벗기는 사람] a person who skins paper mulberries.


word: 갈개다
definition:
갈개다
[동]
① [훼방하다] disturb; interfere; obstruct.
② [사납게 굴다] run wild; be wild; act up; play wild; behave rudely; be [show oneself] rude (to); lash out (말이).
③ [잠을] toss about in sleep; roll about one's bed while asleep.


word: 갈개발
definition:
갈개발
[명]
① [연의] two wedge-shaped tails of a kite.
② [사람] a small man acting arrogantly through borrowed authority; an ass in a lion's skin; a hanger-on.


word: 갈갬질
definition:
갈갬질
[명]
① [장난] game of tag.
② [방해] disturbance; hindrance; obstruction; [사납게 굴기] running wild; behaving rudely; [갈개며 자기] tossing about in sleep; rolling about one's bed while asleep.


word: 갈다¹
definition:
갈다¹
[동]
[바꾸다] change (for a new one); put (one thing) in place of (another); renew; replace (one thing) with (another); substitute (B for A); attach [fix] anew.


word: 갈다²
definition:
갈다²
[동]
① [칼 등을] whet; sharpen (a knife, a sword); grind (an axe); hone [strap, strop] (a razor); put an edge on (a knife).


word: 갈다³
definition:
갈다³
[동]
① [논밭을] plow; 《영》 plough; cultivate; till; get (the soil) turned over; put under cultivation [the plow].


word: 갈등
definition:
갈등
[葛藤]
[명]
conflict; discord; feud; dissention; trouble; a complication; a tangle; a twist; difficulties; an imbroglio (pl. -s).


word: 갈라지다
definition:
갈라지다
[동]
① [쪼개 지다] split; cleave; fissure; [금이 가다] crack (apart); [땅이] gape; calve (얼음장이); dissever.


word: 갈력
definition:
갈력
[竭力]
[명]
[있는 힘을 다함] making every effort; exerting oneself to the utmost; devoting all one's efforts (to); doing one's utmost (to).
～하다 make every effort; exert oneself to the utmost; devote all one's efforts (to); do one's utmost (to).


word: 갈리다¹
definition:
갈리다¹
[동]
[분리되다] be divided (into); be split [parted]; [갈라 지다] be forked; bifurcate (두갈래로); branch off (from); diverge (from); ramify.


word: 갈리다³
definition:
갈리다³
[동]
① [칼 등이] be sharpened; be edged; be whetted; be honed; [옥돌 등이] be polished; be rubbed; be filed; [콩 등이] be ground.


word: 갈리다⁴
definition:
갈리다⁴
[동]
① [논밭을 갈게 하다] have (land) cultivated; have (a field) plowed [《영》 ploughed, tilled] ; make [let] (a person) plow [《영》 plough]; have (a person) cultivate; get (a person) to till.
② [논밭이] be tilled; be plowed [《영》 ploughed]; get cultivated.


word: 갈리다⁶
definition:
갈리다⁶
[동]
[가루로] be ground (down); be reduced into powder; be pulverized; [갈게 하다] have (grain) ground; have (wheat) floured; make (a person) grind (up).


word: 갈림길
definition:
갈림길
[명]
① [갈라 진 길] a forked [bifurcated] road; a branch [side] road; a fork; a crossroad; [분기점] a parting of the ways; the fork of a road.


word: 갈림(길)목
definition:
갈림(길)목
[명]
a fork (of the road); a crossroad(s); a parting of the ways; a turning point; a junction (철도의); 《미》 a crotch.


word: 갈래¹
definition:
갈래¹
[명]
① [분기] a fork (of a road); a crotch (of a tree); the tines (of a fork); [구분] a division; a subdivision.


word: 갈래다
definition:
갈래다
[동]
① [정신이 섞갈려] be [become] confused; be distracted; be bewildered; be thrown into confusion; be mixed up; be at a loss.


word: 갈마들다
definition:
갈마들다
[동]
alternate (with another); take turns (in doing); come on by turns; take by spell; take spell and spell; be employed by turns; rotate.


word: 갈마쥐다
definition:
갈마쥐다
[동]
[다른 손에 옮겨 쥐다] pass [shift] (a thing) from (one) hand to the other; [다른것을] grasp [hold] one thing after another.


word: 갈망¹
definition:
갈망¹
[명]
[뒤처리] carrying out; fulfilling; discharging; defraying; coping with (a problem); answering (a question); setting (matters) right; settlement; settling; disposing of; winding-up; after adjustment; [수습] control; [처리] management; conduct; dealing; disposition.
～하다 [뒤처리] carry out; fulfill; discharge; answer; defray; settle; set (matters) right; wind up; square away; deal with the aftermath; [수습하다] control; deal [cope] with; handle; [처리하다] manage (a matter); conduct (business).


word: 갈망²
definition:
갈망²
[渴望]
[명]
[몹시 바람]
a longing [yearning, craving] (for); thirst (for knowledge); an eager [earnest] desire (for); an ardent wish (for); a pang; greediness; a hankering (for).


word: 갈모²
definition:
갈모²
[명]
[쓰개] an oilpaper hat cover; a cone-shaped oilpaper cover for a hat (to protect it from the rain).


word: 갈무리
definition:
갈무리
[명]
① [일의 처리] management; conduct; disposition; dealing; control.
～하다.
cope with; manage (a matter); conduct (business); dispose of (a matter); deal with (an affair); control.


word: 갈묻이
definition:
갈묻이
[명]
[논밭을 갈아엎기] turning over (the soil of a field); tilling.
～하다 turn over [up] (the soil of a field [a paddy]); break up (land); till; cultivate; plow (down).


word: 갈보
definition:
갈보
[명]
a prostitute; a street girl; a streetwalker; a woman of the street [town]; a harlot; a whore; a tart; a trollop; a bawd; 《미·속》 a bim; a bimbo.


word: 갈붙이다
definition:
갈붙이다
[동]
[리간시키다] poison (a person's) mind against (another); alienate [estrange] (a person from another); come between (the two); set (people) by the ear; separate; sever; [중상하다] slander; libel; calumninate.


word: 갈신
definition:
갈신
[명]
a hunger; a greed; voracity, ravenousness.
갈신(이) 들리다 get possessed by a hungry demon; get greedy for food; have a wolf in one's stomach; have a voracious appetite.


word: 갈진
definition:
갈진
[竭盡,渴盡]
[명]
[죄다 없어 짐] running out; exhaustion; complete consumption.
～하다[되다] run out; get [be] exhausted.


word: 갈파
definition:
갈파
[喝破]
[명]
① [꾸짖음] (a) scolding; hurling words of thunder (at); rebuke.
～하다 scold severely; give (a person) a good scolding [sound rating].
② [진리의 선고] proclamation; pronouncement (of truth).
～하다 declare; proclaim; affirm; expound; pronounce.


word: 갈피갈피
definition:
갈피갈피
[명]
(between) leaf after leaf; page after page; layer after layer; fold after fold; in every leaf.


word: 갈쌍갈쌍
definition:
갈쌍갈쌍
[부]
with tearful eyes.
～하다 be about to cry; tears blur one's eyes; one's eyes are filled with tears.


word: 갈씬갈씬
definition:
갈씬갈씬
[부]
almost touching (the floor).
～하다 (a skirt) almost touch [reach] (the floor); be close to (the floor); graze (the floor).


word: 갈아넣다
definition:
갈아넣다
[동]
change; replace (one thing by [with] another); substitute (one thing for another) ; renew.


word: 갈아내다
definition:
갈아내다
[동]
replace (one thing by [with] another); substitute (one thing for another); renew; supplant.


word: 갈아들다
definition:
갈아들다
[동]
take the place of; replace; move in (as a replacement); displace; change places (with); supersede; supplant; step into a person's shoes (후임으로 앉다); [강제로] usurp the place of (a person).


word: 갈아들이다
definition:
갈아들이다
[동]
replace (A) with (B); substitute (B for A); change (B for A); put (one) in place of (another).


word: 갈아대다
definition:
갈아대다
[동]
change; replace (a thing with another); renew (a plaster); repaper (a screen); re-cover (an umbrella); reupholster (a chair); substitute; put in a new one (as a replacement).


word: 갈아채우다
definition:
갈아채우다
[동]
[바꾸다] change; [새것과] renew; [대신하여] replace (one thing by [with] another); substitute (one thing for another).


word: 갈아타다
definition:
갈아타다
[동]
change (trains, cars, planes, for another train, to another line); make a change (at); transfer (to another car); transship (배를); [접속하여] make connection (with).


word: 갈앙
definition:
갈앙
[渴仰]
[명]
[우러르며 믿는것] adoration; reverence; admiration.
～하다 adore; revere; admire; hold (a person) in reverence.


word: 갈음
definition:
갈음
[명]
[바꿈] changing; [대신함] replacing; substituting; replacement.
～하다 [바꾸다] change; renew (새것으로); [대신하다] take the place of; supply (a person's) place; replace; be substituted (for a person).


word: 갈음질²
definition:
갈음질²
[명]
[연장을 갈기] grinding; whetting; sharpening.
～하다 grind (an ax); sharpen (a knife, a sword); whet; do the grinding; hone (a razor); put an edge on (a knife).


word: 갈음옷
definition:
갈음옷
[명]
[갈아 입을 옷] a change of clothes; spare clothing [clothes, suits]; [나들이옷] a street dress; a suit for street wear; outdoor clothes.


word: 갈이¹
definition:
갈이¹
[명]
[논밭의] plowing [《영》 ploughing]; cultivating; cultivation; tilling; tillage; [단위] the acreage that can be plowed by one person with a draught cattle a day.


word: 갈이²
definition:
갈이²
[명]
[갈아대기] changing; replacement; substitution, remodeling [털의] mo(u)lting; coat-shedding; shedding hair.


word: 갈이기계
definition:
갈이기계
[명]
[가는기계] a grinder; a grinding machine; an abrasive machine; a polisher; [나무그릇제작의] a turning lathe.


word: 갈이질²
definition:
갈이질²
[명]
[논밭의] plowing; 《영》 ploughing; tilling; cultivating.
～하다 plow [cultivate, till] (the fields); put under cultivation [the plow].


word: 감가
definition:
감가
[減價]
[명]
《경제》 [값을 감하기] reduction of [in] price; depreciation; abatement; a discount; [감한 값] a reduced price.


word: 감격
definition:
감격
[感激]
[명]
① [고마움을 느낌] (a) deep gratitude; a strong sense of gratitude; being deeply grateful; heartfelt thanks.


word: 감고¹
definition:
감고¹
[甘苦]
[명]
[쓴맛과 단맛] sweets and bitters (of life); [고락] joys and sorrows; prosperity and adversity.


word: 감고²
definition:
감고²
[勘考]
[명]
[깊이 생각] consideration; deliberation; deep thought; incubation.
～하다 consider; think carefully (about).


word: 감구지회
definition:
감구지회
[명]
[회상] (sentimental) recollection; reminiscence; retrospection; [회포] deep emotion; emotional feelings.


word: 감군
definition:
감군
[減軍]
[명]
[군대를 줄임] the reduction of [a cut in] armed forces; a military manpower reduction; arms [armament] reduction; a cutback in military strength; troop reductions; an arms cut.
～하다 cut [reduce] armed forces [military manpower].


word: 감궂다
definition:
감궂다
[형]
[험상궂다] villainous; heinous; atrocious; sinister; wicked; crooked; ferocious; brutal; fiendish; diabolical; devilish; [감사납다] tough; stiff; rough; coarse; dogged; [지꿎다] plaguing; perverse.


word: 감금
definition:
감금
[監禁]
[명]
imprisonment; confinement; detention in custody; lock-up; captivity; 《법》 detainer; (after, in) durance vile; 《시》 incarceration.


word: 감급
definition:
감급
[減給]
[명]
[보수를 줄임] reduction of [decrease in] one's pay [salary, wages]; a salary [wage] cut [reduction].


word: 감기고뿔
definition:
감기고뿔
[명]
감기고뿔도 남을 안 준다 [지독하게 린색하다] be stingy; be niggardly; be close-fisted; screw; pinch and scrape.


word: 감기다²
definition:
감기다²
[동]
① [눈이 저절로] shut [close] of itself; (one's eyes) be shut [closed] of their own accord [of themselves]; become closed.


word: 감기다³
definition:
감기다³
[동]
① [실 등이] be wound [rolled] (up); be coiled (around); [넝쿨이] twine round; twist about [round]; wind [coil] itself round; get twisted [wound] round; entwine; entangle (엉키여).


word: 감개무량하다
definition:
감개무량하다
[형]
be filled with deep emotion; (be) full of deep emotion; feel deep emotion; be deeply moved; one's heart is full (of deep emotion); a thousand emotions crowd on [well in] one's mind.


word: 감나무
definition:
감나무
[명]
a persimmon tree; Diospyros Kaki.
감나무밑에 누워서 홍시 떨어 지기를 기다린다 You may gape long enough ere a bird fall in your mouth./Larks do not fall ready-roasted into your mouth./He expects that larks will fall ready-roasted into his mouth./Wished never can fill a sack.
감나무밑에 누워도 삿갓미사리를 대여라 No pains, no gains./No mill, no meal.
감나무밑에서 입 벌리고 감 떨어 질 때만 기다리겠나 Birds ready cooked do not fly into your mouth./Larks do not fall ready-roated into your mouth.


word: 감농
definition:
감농
[명]
《력사》 [농사일감독] farm supervision; management of farmhands; [사람] a farm supervisor.
～하다 manage [supervise] the farming; oversee farmhands.


word: 감능
definition:
감능
[堪能]
[명]
① [능력] capability; ability; (a) capacity.
～하다 be capable [competent] of; have the ability to do (the work).
② [능력 있는 사람] a man of ability; a skillful person.


word: 감내
definition:
감내
[堪耐]
[명]
[참고 견딤] enduring; endurance; patience; perseverance.
～하다 endure; persevere; stand; stand up to.


word: 감다³
definition:
감다³
[동]
① [실 등을] wind [coil, twine, bind, tie] (something) round (another thing); reel (in) (얼레로 감다); [태엽을] wind (up) (a clock, watch); [뱀이] wind itself round (a victim).


word: 감당
definition:
감당
[堪當]～하다 [능히 해내다] cope with; deal well with; match; be fit for (a job); be equal to (a task); be competent (to do); can bear (service); be able to fulfill the duties (of); function properly; be capable of carrying out [discharging, performing]; be up to (doing).
[명]


word: 감도
definition:
감도
[명]
sensitiveness; sensitivity (of an earthquake); sensibility (of a balance); (radio) reception.


word: 감독
definition:
감독
[監督]
[명]
① [일] supervision; superintendence; control; direction; charge; management; [감시] surveillance.


word: 감독기관
definition:
감독기관
[명]
the supervisory [competent] institutions; the competent authorities; the supervisory office.


word: 감돌이
definition:
감돌이
[명]
a person of mercenary spirit; a calculating man; a person who is alive [wide-awake] to his interests.


word: 감동적
definition:
감동적
[명]
impressive; inspiring; touching (words, music); moving (words); pathetic; electric (eloquence).


word: 감득
definition:
감득
[感得]
[명]
reception (of impressions); perception; sense.
～시키다 impress; make an impression (on a person); inspire (a feeling in a person).
～하다 [깨닫다] realize; perceive; become aware of; get to know; get conscious of; get wise (to); [령감으로] take in; be inspired; [눈치채다] feel; sense [suspect] (a danger); get scent [wind] of (the dark connections); take hint of (another's gesture); be suspicious of (treachery); have a suspicion (of, that).


word: 감등
definition:
감등
[減等]
[명]
[등급을 낮춤] degradation; 《미》 demotion; downgrading; lowering the grade; [감형] commutation.
～하다 degrade; downgrade; lower the grade; reduce (a person) to a lower position [rank]; 《미》 demote; commute.


word: 감량²
definition:
감량²
[減量]
[명]
[감소] a loss in quantity [weight]; outage (운반도중에 생긴); ullage; [운동선수의] reduction of one's weight.


word: 감리
definition:
감리
[監理]
[명]
[감독관리] administration; management; control; supervision; superintendence.
～하다 administer; manage; control; supervise; superintend.


word: 감모³
definition:
감모³
[感慕]
[명]
[그리워 함] longing [sighing, languishing] for; yearning after.
～하다 long [sigh, languish] for; yearn after.


word: 감모량
definition:
감모량
[명]
《상업》 a loss in quantity [weight]; decrease; reduction; ullage (액체가); outage (운반중의); wastage; spoilage (손상고).


word: 감발¹
definition:
감발¹
[명]
[발감개] feet wraps; a (cotton) bandages for wrapping the feet (in place of socks); foot-bandages.
～하다 wrap one's feet with bandages; bandage one's feet.


word: 감발²
definition:
감발²
[感發]
[명]
[떨쳐 일어남] being moved [touched; inspired] to rise (up).
～하다[～되다] be moved [touched, inspired] to rise up.


word: 감복
definition:
감복
[感服]
[명]
[탄복] admiration; wonder.
～시키다 excite [demand] (a person's) admiration; strike (a person) with admiration; impress (with).
～하다 admire; wonder (at); be struck [moved] with admiration (for, at); be impressed (with, by).


word: 감봉
definition:
감봉
[減俸]
[명]
[봉급줄임]
salary reduction; reduction of (a person's) salary [pay]; a pay cut; a wage cut; dockage; downgrading mullet (징계처분으로서).
～되다 have one's salary reduced [deducted] (by 30 won); have one's pay cut down.
～하다 reduce [cut down] (a person's) wage [salary]; dock.


word: 감분²
definition:
감분²
[感奮]
[명]
[떨쳐 일어 남] being impressed [moved, touched] to action.
～하다 be inspired (by); be impressed [moved, touched] to action.


word: 감분³
definition:
감분³
[感憤]
[명]
[분함을 느낌] feeling resentment; being mortified; being indignant.
～하다 feel resentment; be mortified; be indignant.


word: 감사¹
definition:
감사¹
[感謝]
[명]
[고마움] thanks; gratitude; gratefulness; appreciation; acknowledgment; [종교에서] thanks giving; grace (식사전의).


word: 감사²
definition:
감사²
[監事]
[명]
[공공단체의] as inspector; a superintendent; a supervisor; an auditor (회계의); [절간의] a monk in charge of the property of a Buddhist temple.


word: 감사⁴
definition:
감사⁴
[鑑査]
[명]
[작품 등의 심사] appreciation; judgment; appraisal; estimation; examination.
～하다 judge; examine.


word: 감사⁷
definition:
감사⁷
[甘死]
[명]
[기꺼이 목숨바침] willingly [readily] offering [sacrificing] one's life for (justice).
～하다 willingly offer one's life for (justice).


word: 감사납다
definition:
감사납다
[형]
[사납다] wild; rough; gruff; rude; violent; [거칠다] rough; coarse; [휘여 잡기 어렵다] unmanageable; intractable; tough; dogged; unbending.


word: 감사장
definition:
감사장
[명]
[편지] a letter [note] of thanks [appreciation]; a scroll of appreciation; a testimonial; a diploma; 《미》 [군대의] a citation.


word: 감산²
definition:
감산²
[甘酸]
[명]
[단맛과 신맛] sweetness and sourness; [즐거움과 괴로움] joys and sorrows; sweets and bitters (of life).


word: 감산³
definition:
감산³
[減産]
[명]
[자연적] a decrease in production [output]; decreased production; [인위적] reduction [curtailment] of output [production].
～하다 reduce [curtail] production (by 10 per cent).


word: 감상³
definition:
감상³
[感傷]
[명]
[애달프게 느낌] sentiment; sentimentality; being moved to grief; getting sentimental; 《미·속》 goo.


word: 감성
definition:
감성
[感性]
[명]
[감각력] sensitivity; sensibility; sensitiveness; the sense; sensitive faculty; [감수성] susceptibility.


word: 감소
definition:
감소
[減少]
[명]
(a) diminution; (a) decrease; a decline; (a) drop; drop-off; falling-off; (a) reduction; lowering; rebate (돈의); 《미》 let-down (속도, 노력의).


word: 감속
definition:
감속
[減速]
[명]
《물리》 speed reduction [dropping]; retardation; deceleration; negative acceleration; moderation (중성자 등의).


word: 감손
definition:
감손
[減損]
[명]
[감소] decrease; diminution; [명예 등의] derogation; detraction (from); impairment; [손실] loss; waste; [마모] wear; [루손] leakage; 《상업》 draft (감모량).


word: 감수²
definition:
감수²
[甘受]
[명]
[달게 받음] willing submission; readiness to suffer [endure]; resignation (to one's fate).
～하다[참다] submit (tamely) to (a cold treatment); put up with; tolerate; take; be resigned to (one's fate); take (a reproof) lying down; meet (one's fate) with resignation; suffer [permit] oneself to (be beaten); [만족하다] content oneself (with); be contented [content] (with one's lot); take one's content; be [rest] satisfied (with small pay).


word: 감수⁵
definition:
감수⁵
[減壽]
[명]
[수명이 줄어 짐] shortening one's life.
～하다 feel as if one's life were shortened; one's life is shortened.


word: 감수⁹
definition:
감수⁹
[監守]
[명]
[지킴] custody; guarding; [사람] a keeper; a custodian; [산림의] a ranger.
～하다 keep in custody; watch; guard.


word: 감수성
definition:
감수성
[感受性]
[명]
sensibility; receptivity; impressionability; susceptibility; 《생리》 sensitivity (of a nerve); 《심리》 affectivity (감정자극에 대한).


word: 감숙
definition:
감숙
[명]
[푹 무르익음] full ripeness [maturity].
～하다 attain [come to] full maturity; ripen into full maturity.


word: 감시소
definition:
감시소
[명]
a guard box; a watchhouse; 《미》 a lookout; 《군사》 an observation post [point]; a spotting station; a spotter; 《해사》 a crow's nest.


word: 감시초(소)
definition:
감시초(소)
[명]
[전방의] an outpost; an advanced post; an observation post [point]; [공습의]a spotting station.


word: 감시원[인]
definition:
감시원[인]
[명]
a watchman; a watcher; a guard; a guardian; a custodian; a keeper; a watchdog; a picket (파업의); a ranger (산림의); a lifeguard (수영장의).


word: 감식²
definition:
감식²
[減食]
[명]
[음식의 분량을 줄임] reduction of food [diet]; dieting; reduced [short] rations; a short allowance of food.


word: 감실감실²
definition:
감실감실²
[부]
[가물거림] gleaming faintly; flickeringly; dimly; vaguely; hazily; indistinctly; mistily.
～하다[어렴풋이] gleam faintly; flicker; move slightly in the hazy distance.


word: 감실거리다
definition:
감실거리다
[동]
flicker [gleam, budge] (in the distance); glimmer; gleam faintly; be seen moving at a dim distance.


word: 감심²
definition:
감심²
[感心]
[명]
[탄복] admiration.
～하다 admire; be struck with [full of] admiration; be deeply impressed (with, by).


word: 감세²
definition:
감세²
[減勢]
[명]
[기세, 병세 등의] abatement (of a storm); subsidence (of power, influence).
～하다 [병세가] grow less serious; [권세가] become weak; [바람이] subside; go down; abate.


word: 감쇄
definition:
감쇄
[減殺]
[명]
[덜리여 없어 짐] diminution; reduction; detraction; decrease; attenuation.
～하다 lessen; diminish; reduce; [약하게 하다] deaden (force); attenuate; impair (the beauty); detract from (one's merits).


word: 감자¹
definition:
감자¹
[명]
a (common) potato (pl. -es); 《미》 a white [an Irish] potato; [닭알모양의] a kidney potato; 《속》 a murphy; 《말》 a spud; 《스코트》 a yam.


word: 감장²
definition:
감장²
[명]
[혼자 일을 처리하는것] self-help.
～하다 help oneself; manage one's own concerns [affairs]; stand on one's legs [(two) feet]; live on one's own; paddle one's own canoe.


word: 감전¹
definition:
감전¹
[感電]
[명]
《전기》 (receiving) an electric shock; an electrification.
～시키다 shock; take up shocks; electrify.
～하다[되다] receive an electric shock; get a shock (of electricity); be struck [affected] by electricity.


word: 감정¹
definition:
감정¹
[感情]
[명]
[느낌] feeling(s); emotion (정서); sentiment; passions (격정); heart; impulse (충동); 《심리》 affection.


word: 감정²
definition:
감정²
[憾情]
[명]
[악감] an unpleasant feeling; an ill [a bitter] feeling; ill [bad] blood; [유감] resentment; grudge; rancor; malice; spite; ill will; [노여움] indignation; [언짢음] dissatisfaction; discontent; displeasure; disaffection; ill-feeling.


word: 감정³
definition:
감정³
[鑑定]
[명]
[판정] judgement; [전문가의] an expert opinion; [소송의] legal consultation [advice]; [평가] appraisal; evaluation; estimation; criticism.


word: 감정⁴
definition:
감정⁴
[戡定]
[명]
[란리를 다스림] cleanup; conclusion of operations; suppression.
～하다 [적을 소탕하다] clean [mop] up (the enemy); (반란 등을) suppress (a revolt).


word: 감정가¹
definition:
감정가¹
[鑑定家]
[명]
[미술품의] a connoisseur (of Koryo celadon, swords); 《이》 a cognoscente (pl. -ti); a virtuoso (pl. -s, -si) (특히 골동품의); 《법》 an expert witness; [술, 차의] an expert liquor [tea] taster; [판정하는] a judge; an appraiser.


word: 감정가²
definition:
감정가²
[感情家]
[명]
[감정이 예민한] an emotionalist; a passionate [an emotional] person; a man of sentiment [emotion, feeling]; a gusher.


word: 감정서
definition:
감정서
[鑑定書]
[명]
[서류]《법》 an expert opinion [evidence] in writing; [미술품의] a written statement of an expert opinion; [상품의] a surveyor's [surveying] report; a survey report; a certificate of loss.


word: 감중련
definition:
감중련
[坎中連]
[명]
감중련(을) 하다 be [keep] silent; keep one's mouth shut; hold one's tongue; keep dumb [mum] (about).


word: 감지¹
definition:
감지¹
[甘旨]
[명]
[단맛] a sweet taste [flavor]; a sugary taste; [맛있는] 음식 good cheer; good [dainty] dishes; things good (to eat).


word: 감지덕지
definition:
감지덕지
[感之德之]
[성]
very gratefully [thankfully]; with many [much, a thousand, profound, sincere, heartfelt] thanks; with deep gratitude; with hearty appreciation; with the highest gratitude.


word: 감질
definition:
감질
[疳疾]
[명]
①《고려의학》 a disease incident to childhood (characterized by swelling of the belly and insatiable hunger).
② [애탐] impatience; anxiety; an insatiable [a never satisfied, an insatiate] appetite (식욕); a perpetually unsatisfied desire; ravenouseness; voraciousness.


word: 감죄
definition:
감죄
[減罪]
[명]
[죄를] reduction [mitigation, abatement] of a punishment [penalty]; commutation; remission.
～하다 reduce [mitigate] a punishment [a penalty, sentence]; commute (a death sentence for a long prison term); remit; lower a penalty.


word: 감차²
definition:
감차²
[甘茶]
[명]
[단술] a sweet drink made from fermented rice; a drink prepared with rice and sprouted barley.


word: 감추다
definition:
감추다
[동]
① [몸, 물건, 감정 등을] hide (one's face); conceal (one's money); ensconce (oneself); secrete (stolen goods); bury (one's mistakes); (행방을) decamp; abscond; [덮어서] cover (a face); veil (one's displeasure); draw [throw] a veil over (a fact); cloak (one's ignorance); dissimulate (fear); pocket (one's feelings); disguise (one's nationality); bury; conceal (one's identity); [차단하여] screen; obstruct; [보이지 않게] put (a thing) out of sight; keep (a thing) from sight.


word: 감축¹
definition:
감축¹
[減縮]
[명]
[줄이기] reduction; diminution; retrenchment.
～하다[줄이다] reduce; diminish; retrench; curtail; cut down; [줄다] shrink.


word: 감축²
definition:
감축²
[感祝]
[명]
[고맙게 여김] (heart-felt) gratitude; thanks; gratefulness; [열렬한 축하] an enthusiastic celebration [congratulation]; rejoicings.
～하다 thank heartily; be deeply grateful; thank from the bottom of one's heart; express one's heartfelt thanks; congratulate [celebrate] heartily; offer one's hearty congratulations.


word: 감치다²
definition:
감치다²
[동]
① [입에 당기다] attract [stimulate, appeal to] (one's appetite); have an appetite.
② [마음에] linger [haunt] (in one's mind); stick [adhere, cling] (to one's memory); be always on one's mind.


word: 감칠맛
definition:
감칠맛
[명]
① [맛] sapidity; relish; savory taste; a good flavor; deliciousness; palatability; toothsomeness.


word: 감탄고토
definition:
감탄고토
[甘呑苦吐]
[성]
[달면 삼키고 쓰면 뱉는다] Men leap over where the hedge is lowest./If the cap fits, wear it./It is lawful to learn even from an enemy.


word: 감투¹
definition:
감투¹
[명]
① [머리에 쓰는] a horsehair hat [cap] (formerly worn by gentry or officials); an official's skullcap.


word: 감투²
definition:
감투²
[敢鬪]
[명]
[과감하게 싸움] fighting gallantly [courageously].
～하다 fight gallantly [bravely, courageously]; put up a manly fight (with).


word: 감퇴
definition:
감퇴
[減退]
[명]
[줄어서 적어 짐] ebb; fall; decrease; decline; failing; recession; failure (힘 등의); falling off; letdown; decay.


word: 감패
definition:
감패
[感佩]
[명]
[깊이 느낌] deep gratitude; hearty appreciation.
～하다 be deeply impressed (by, with); be deeply touched (by); be very grateful to (a person for his kindness); deeply appreciate.


word: 감하³
definition:
감하³
[瞰下]
[명]
[내려다 봄] looking down (upon); overlooking.
～하다 look down (upon); overlook; command a bird's-eye view of.


word: 감형
definition:
감형
[減刑]
[명]
[형벌의] reduction [mitigation, abatement] of penalty [a sentence]; commutation; remission.


word: 감히
definition:
감히
[부]
daringly; boldly; fearlessly; without hesitation; defiantly; [주제넘게] impudently; cheekily; audaciously.


word: 감행
definition:
감행
[敢行]
[명]
decisive [resolute, daring] action; resolute enforcement; perpetration (나쁜 일을); [수행] carrying out; execution.
～하다 take decisive [resolute] action; dare [venture] (an attempt, to do); carry out [through] resolutely; [만행 등을] perpetrate; commit; [무모한 짓을] venture; risk; [수행하다] execute.


word: 감회
definition:
감회
[感懷]
[명]
[회포] sentiments; feelings; deep emotion; emotional feelings; [회상] (sentimental) recollection; reminiscence; retrospection; [인상] impression.


word: 감화
definition:
감화
[感化]
[명]
influence (of a good man); inspiration (of one's teacher); (moral) reform; correction; infection (주로 나쁜 의미의).


word: 감때
definition:
감때
[명]
감때(가)사납다[궂다] very tough [rude, wild, rough]; gruff; violent; dogged; unbending; coarse; fierce.


word: 감빨다
definition:
감빨다
[동]
① [감칠맛 있게] suck with relish; enjoy licking [sucking]; lick up with a good appetite; enjoy licking up (a taffy); [맛 있게 먹다] eat with gusto [keen relish]; dine with a good appetite; enjoy the meal.
② [안타깝게] bite one's lip in an effort to gulp down tears.
③ [탐내다] be bent solely upon gain; seek personal interests [gain]; be covetous of gain; consult [look to] one's own interest.


word: 감빨리다
definition:
감빨리다
[동]
① [입맛 당기다] have a sharp [keen, strong, hearty] appetite; one's appetite is whetted.
② [탐내다] be [become] covetous; be [get] greedy (of, gain); be avaricious ; be grasping.


word: 감싸다
definition:
감싸다
[동]
① [사람, 물건을] wrap (up) (in); tuck (up) (in); wind (something) round (another, thing); roll [cover] up (in).


word: 감쪼으다
definition:
감쪼으다
[鑑-]
[동]
[웃사람이 볼수 있게] show (a thing) to one's superior; submit (a thing) to one's superior's inspection.


word: 감쪽같다
definition:
감쪽같다
[형]
[꾸민 일이] tactful; successful; fair; artful; slick; dexterous; perfect; complete; nice; clean; thorough; 《말》 regular; [고친것이] perfect; as good as new [before]; just as it was; all right again; restored to the former [original] state.


word: 감언리설
definition:
감언리설
[甘言利說]
[명]
coaxing; cajolery; sweet talk; sweet [honey] words; flattery; soft and seductive language; fair speech [words]; blarney.


word: 감연하다
definition:
감연하다
[敢然-]
[형]
[과감스럽다] daring; bold; brave; fearless; resolute; defiant; undaunted; dauntless; intrepid; manful.


word: 감연히
definition:
감연히
[부]
daringly; boldly; bravely; fearlessly; resolutely; defiantly; dauntlessly; undauntedly; intrepidly; manfully.


word: 감옥
definition:
감옥
[監獄]
[명]
a prison; a penal institution [station]; a cell (독감방); 《미》 a jail; a penitentiary; a hold; 《영》 a gaol; 《속》 a coop; 《속》 a cooler; 《미·속》 a pen; 《미·속》 a jailhouse.


word: 감옥바라지
definition:
감옥바라지
[명]
sending in (a thing) to a prisoner.
～하다 send in (a thing) to a prisoner; supply a prisoner with clothes and food.


word: 감옥밥
definition:
감옥밥
[명]
prison meals.
감옥밥신세를 지다 serve [do] a (prison) term.
감옥밥(을) 먹다 be in prison; serve [do] a (prison) term.


word: 감옥살이
definition:
감옥살이
[명]
imprisonment; servitude; a prison life; living in the prison,
～하다 be in prison; serve [do] a (prison) term.


word: 감우
definition:
감우
[甘雨]
[명]
[단비] a welcome [sweet, timely, seasonable] rain; a refreshing rain; a beneficial [fertile] rain; a friendly [fruitful] shower; a rain after the drought.


word: 감은
definition:
감은
[感恩]
[명]
[고맙게 여김] gratitude; gratefulness.
～하다 feel gratitude; be grateful (to a person, for a person's kindness); have a sense of gratitude.


word: 감읍
definition:
감읍
[感泣]
[명]
[감격의 눈물] weeping with emotions.
～하다 be moved to tears (by, with); weep with emotion; shed tears of gratitude (for); shed grateful tears.


word: 감인
definition:
감인
[堪忍]
[명]
[참고견딤] patience; forbearance.
～하다 be patient (with); have patience (with); bear [put up] with; forbear; endure.


word: 감액
definition:
감액
[減額]
[명]
[액수의] a reduction; a curtailment; a cut; a cutback; diminution; abatement.
～하다 reduce; curtail; cut down [back]; make a reduction; diminish; abate.


word: 감원
definition:
감원
[減員]
[명]
[인원수의] reduction of the staff; cutting down of the personnel; a personnel cut [reduction, retrenchment]; a manpower cut-down; a curtailment of the personnel; [일시적인] a layoff.


word: 갑²
definition:
갑²
[甲]
[명]
① [십간의] the first of the ten celestial stems [calendar signs].
② [차례] the first; No. 1; A; [등급] the first [top] (grade); A one; [성적] grade A; class "A".
③ [갑시] 《민속》 the 6th of the 24 hour periods (=4:30 -5:30 a.m.).
④ [갑방] 《민속》 east-by-northeast.
⑤ [여럿중의] A; the former; the one.


word: 갑갑하다
definition:
갑갑하다
[형]
① [답답하다] stuffy; close; stifling; suffocating; choking; [좁다] confined (space); cramped; cramping; (uncomfortably) narrow; narrow and close; incommodious (dwelling); 《말》 poky (little room); [가슴이] (feel) heavy (in the chest).


word: 갑골¹
definition:
갑골¹
[胛骨]
[명]
[어깨뼈] a shoulder blade; a bladebone; a scapular; a scapula (pl. -lae, -s); an omoplate.


word: 갑론을박
definition:
갑론을박
[甲論乙駁]
[명]
arguments pro and con; the pros and cons.
～하다 argue for and against (a matter); argue pro and con.


word: 갑부
definition:
갑부
[甲富]
[명]
[최고부자] the wealthiest [richest] person (in a community); [큰 부자] a millionaire; a billionaire; a multimillionaire; 《미》 a plute.


word: 갑시다
definition:
갑시다
[동]
[숨이 막히다] be [get] chocked (with water); choke (on water, wind); be stifled [stuffy] (by); be suffocated [smothered] (with); feel choky [suffocating] (with).


word: 갑자기
definition:
갑자기
[부]
[별안간] suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once; on a sudden; abruptly; hastily; precipitately; in a clap; 《말》 before one can [could] say knife; 《속》 like winking; [뜻밖에] unexpectedly; without warning [notice]; unheralded; out of the blue.


word: 갑작부자
definition:
갑작부자
[명]
an overnight millionaire; 《프》 a nouveau riche; an upstart; a parvenu; the new(ly) rich (집합적).


word: 갑작출세
definition:
갑작출세
[명]
unexpected success in life; unexpected advancement in career.
～하다 unexpectedly succeed in life; win [get, achieve, receive, obtain] unexpected promotion.


word: 갑화
definition:
갑화
[甲火]
[명]
[도깨비불] an elf fire; a Jack-o'-lantern; a will-o'-the-wisp; a friar's lantern; an ignis fatuous.


word: 값같은선
definition:
값같은선
[명]
《기상, 지리》 an isopleth; an isoplethic curve; an isarithm; [온도, 우량 등의] an isogram; an isoline.


word: 갓²
definition:
갓²
[명]
① [쓰는] a kat; a horse-hair hat; a traditional Korean top hat (made of horsehair); a gentleman's hat of woven horsehair.


word: 갓⁴
definition:
갓⁴
[명]
[단위의] a bundle [bunch] of ten (flat dried things to eat) tied together; a string or ten (fish, etc.).


word: 갓⁵
definition:
갓⁵
[부]
① [막, 방금] just; fresh [green] (from); hot (from); wet [damp] (from); just now; newly; a moment ago; new-; recently; spick-and-span; brand-new.


word: 갓나다
definition:
갓나다
[동]
be just [newly] born; have just started to grow; have just seen the light [started to sprout]; sprout.


word: 갓창옷
definition:
갓창옷
[명]
[갓과 소창옷] a hat and a small outer-coat (without reinforcing strips).
～하다 wear a hat and a small outer-coat.


word: 강⁶
definition:
강⁶
[형]
[호된] severe; harsh; intense; strong; [억지로] forced; trying; [일부러] pretended; [지나친] excessive; inordinate; [까닭없이] unreasonable; unjustifiable; [순전한] pure; straight; dry.


word: 강가¹
definition:
강가¹
[江-]
[명]
a riverside; a water-front; a river-bank; the edge of a river; the banks [shores] of a river.


word: 강가²
definition:
강가²
[降嫁]
[명]
[공주의] the marriage of a princess to a subject; [일반적으로] the marriage into a family of inferior social standing.
～하다 marry a subject; marry a person of inferior social standing.


word: 강강수월래
definition:
강강수월래
[명]
[춤] kanggang Suwollae; a Korean circle [round] dance (usually played by girls under the bright full moon); a country circle dance; a group dance in a ring; [노래] the song that goes with the dance.


word: 강건¹
definition:
강건¹
[剛健]
[명]
[굳셈] sturdiness; fortitude and vigor [robustness]; [사내다움] manliness; virility; 《미》 grit.
～하다 [굳세다] strong and sturdy; vigorous and plucky; [사내답다] manly; virile.


word: 강건²
definition:
강건²
[康健,强健]
[명]
[건강] robust health; [체격] a strong physique [constitution].
～하다 robust; healthy; stout; strong; hardy; sturdy; burly; stalwart; [서술적] be in robust health; be (as) hard as nails [a buck].


word: 강경
definition:
강경
[强硬]
[명]
[비타협적] firmness; toughness; resoluteness; stubbornness; steadfastness; unyielding; uncompromising.


word: 강경파
definition:
강경파
[强硬派]
[명]
a hard-[tough-] line faction; the tough elements; the hard-liners; [보수파] the die-hards; [주전론자] the hawks; a hard core; a jingo; 《미》 a standpatter.


word: 강고
definition:
강고
[强固]
[명]
[굳세고 든든함] firmness; stability; solidity.
～하다 strong; firm; stable; solid; sound; steady; constant; secure.


word: 강구¹
definition:
강구¹
[講究]
[명]
[대책] consideration; deliberation; contrivance.
～하다 [수단을] take (a step); adopt; devise (a plan); provide (a means); conceive (a plan); resort to; employ (all the resources); [안출하다] contrive; consider; find out; work out; think out.


word: 강구³
definition:
강구³
[江口]
[명]
[강어구] a river mouth; the mouth of a river; an outfall; the issue (of a river); an estuary (폭이 넓은); [나루] a ferry.


word: 강구⁴
definition:
강구⁴
[强求]
[명]
[억지로 구함] a strong [insistent] demand; an unreasonable [exorbitant] demand.
～하다 demand unreasonably [exorbitantly]; demand strongly; hold out for [insist obstinately on] (the payment of …); press home one's demand (for).


word: 강급
definition:
강급
[降級]
[명]
[급수를 낮춤] degradation; 《미》 demotion.
～되다[시키다] be degraded; 《미》 be demoted; be reduced to a lower grade [class].


word: 강기²
definition:
강기²
[强記]
[명]
[기억력의] a good [retentive, powerful, strong] memory; tenacity of memory; retentiveness.
～하다 have a good [strong] memory; be retentive (of).


word: 강개
definition:
강개
[慷慨]
[명]
[의분] patriotic lamentation; righteous indignation [wrath].
～하다 be indignant (at); deplore; lament; bewail (the depraved state of one's country).


word: 강개지사
definition:
강개지사
[慷慨之士]
[명]
[의분을 느끼는] a deplorer (of the existing evils); a sentimental patriot; a (lachrymose) chauvinist.


word: 강권¹
definition:
강권¹
[强勸]
[명]
[억지로 권함] a persistent [an insistent] recommendation; urging; pressing; exhortation; importunity.
～하다 recommend against a person's will; urge; press; exhort; importune.


word: 강권²
definition:
강권²
[强權]
[명]
[강한 권리] (authoritarian) power; (the power of) authority; influence; [국가의] state power; [법적인] legal authority.


word: 강다리¹
definition:
강다리¹
[명]
[괴는 나무] a brace; crosswise props [stays]; 《건축》 a strut; a piece of hard wood on which the tip of a rafter is fixed so that it will not sag down.


word: 강다물다
definition:
강다물다
[동]
[입을] shut (one's mouth) hard; firmly [tightly] close (one's mouth); clamp one's lip together.


word: 강단²
definition:
강단²
[講壇]
[명]
[강연하는] a speaker's platform; a rostrum (pl. -s, -tra); [학술의] a (lecture) platform; a cathedra (pl. -drae); [설교의] a pulpit.


word: 강당
definition:
강당
[講堂]
[명]
a (lecture) hall; [계단식] a lecture theater; a hall; [학교의] 《미》 an auditorium (pl. -s, -ria); 《영》 an assembly hall [room].


word: 강도¹
definition:
강도¹
[强盜]
[명]
[사람] a robber; a burglar; a housebreaker; [행위] burglary (with violence); robbery; housebreaking.


word: 강도²
definition:
강도²
[强度]
[명]
[세기] intensity; (degree of) strength; powerfulness; mightiness; [끈질김] tenacity; [단단함] solidity.


word: 강도보험
definition:
강도보험
[명]
《보험》 insurance against theft; insurance against burglary and housebreaking; robbery insurance.


word: 강력
definition:
강력
[强力]
[명]
[강한 힘] great strength [power]; power; might; [힘이 셈] being strong [powerful, mighty]; [폭력] violence; force.


word: 강력범
definition:
강력범
[强力犯]
[명]
《법》 [행위] a crime of violence; a violent crime; a major crime; a felony; [범인] a felonious [major] criminal; a violent criminal; a criminal of violence.


word: 강력히
definition:
강력히
[부]
strongly; powerfully; mightily; dynamically; vigorously; [강경히] firmly; resolutely; with a high [strong] hand.


word: 강령
definition:
강령
[綱領]
[명]
a program; 《미》 a platform; general [main] principles; a general plan; essential points.


word: 강론
definition:
강론
[講論]
[명]
[학술의] exposition; discussion; argumentation; [교리의] a sermon; preaching; teaching.
～하다 [학술을] expound; discuss; argue; [교리를] preach; deliver [preach] a sermon; teach.


word: 강목¹
definition:
강목¹
[명]
[헛수고] vain [fruitless, lost] effort [labor, troubles]; [광산에서] waste [unproductive, fruitless] mining.
강목을 치다[치르다] make vain [fruitless] efforts; lose one's labor; be in vain; beat the air; come to nothing; waste labor; plough the sand(s).


word: 강목²
definition:
강목²
[綱目]
[명]
[요지와 세목] the general outline; the main points; the gist; [동식물 분류의] divisions and subdivisions; class and order.


word: 강무
definition:
강무
[講武]
[명]
《력사》 [무예련마] military training; training in the art of war.
～하다 [자체가] get military training; train oneself in the art of war; [임금 등이] train the army.


word: 강매¹
definition:
강매¹
[强買]
[명]
[억지로 삼] forced purchase; forcing (a person) to buy.
～하다 force (a person) to sell; exact a purchase.


word: 강매²
definition:
강매²
[强賣]
[명]
[억지로 팜] forcing a sale; coercive touting; aggressive [high-pressure] selling; high-pressure salesmanship; 《미》 (the) hard sell; 《영》 inertia selling.


word: 강바닥
definition:
강바닥
[명]
a river-bed; the bottom of a river; a stream bed; the channel of a river; a runway; a watercourse.


word: 강박관념
definition:
강박관념
[명]
《심리》 an insistent idea; an imperative idea [conception]; a compulsive idea; an obsession; a fixed idea; a fear [persecution] complex.


word: 강반
definition:
강반
[江畔]
[명]
[강가] a riverside; a riverbank; an edge of a river; the shores of a river; the side [bank] of a river; [강가의 땅] bottomlands; bottoms.


word: 강변²
definition:
강변²
[强辯]
[명]
[억지변명] a pointless argument; quibbles; quips; quirks; a sophism; (a) sophistry; a cavil; an objection for objection's sake.


word: 강사¹
definition:
강사¹
[講師]
[명]
[강연회 등의] a speaker; a lecturer; [학교의] 《영》 a lecturer; a reader (교수 다음 가는); 《미》 an instructor (전임의).


word: 강산¹
definition:
강산¹
[江山]
[명]
[강과 산] rivers and mountains; [강토] a country; a territory; a realm; a domain; [경치] landscape; scenery.


word: 강서
definition:
강서
[講書]
[명]
[옛글을 강론] expounding [explanation, exposition] of ancient writings.
～하다 expound [explain, interpret] ancient writings.


word: 강설²
definition:
강설²
[講說]
[명]
[강의하여 설명] a lecture; a discourse; a talk.
～하다 lecture (on); give a lecture [talk] (on); expound.


word: 강성¹
definition:
강성¹
[强盛]
[명]
[힘, 세력이] being powerful; thriving; flourishing.
～하다 [강대하다] mighty; powerful; strong; [성하다] prosperous; flourishing; thriving.


word: 강술²
definition:
강술²
[講述]
[명]
[강의] a lecture; a discourse; [설명] explanation; exposition.
～하다 [강의하다] lecture (on); give a lecture (on); [설명하다] explain; give an explanation (of); expound.


word: 강신술
definition:
강신술
[降神術]
[명]
《미신》 spiritualism; spiritism; mediumism; typtology; necromancy; the theory of spirit rappings.


word: 강심¹
definition:
강심¹
[强心]
[명]
[마음] a strong [stout] heart; firmness.
강심(을) 먹다 steel one's heart (against); keep a stout heart.


word: 강샘
definition:
강샘
[명]
intense [burning] jealousy; the green eye (비유적).
～하다 feel [become] intensely jealous (of); be [feel] burning jealousy (of, over); become intensely envious; be green with envy.


word: 강생이
definition:
강생이
[명]
→강아지.
강생이도 골목에 들면 범을 문다 A baited cat may grow as fierce as a lion./Necessity and opportunity may make a coward valiant./Necessity is a hard weapon.


word: 강세
definition:
강세
[强勢]
[명]
① [세력이 강함] great power [force, influence].
② [말소리] emphasis; (a) stress; an accent; 《시학》 an ictus.


word: 강쇠²
definition:
강쇠²
[降衰]
[명]
[국력, 사회의 도덕, 문화 등의] decline; wane; decadence; atrophy; degeneration.
～하다 decline; wane; decay; be on the decline [wane].


word: 강자
definition:
강자
[强者]
[명]
a strong man; [경기의] an ace; a superstar; a top-notch athlete; a (football) powerhouse (팀); [총칭] the strong; the powerful.


word: 강장거리다
definition:
강장거리다
[동]
trot; take short, quick steps; walk with short [mincing] steps; step short; mince one's step.


word: 강장제
definition:
강장제
[强壯劑]
[명]
a tonic (medicine); a cordial; a health promoter; a restorative; a roborant; an invigorant; an invigorator; an invigorating drug; 《말》 a bracer; 《미·속》 a pep pill.


word: 강적
definition:
강적
[强敵]
[명]
[원쑤] a formidable [powerful] enemy [foe]; [경쟁자] a formidable rival [opponent]; a heavy metal; 《말》 a tiger (정구, 크리케트, 골프 등에서의).


word: 강조
definition:
강조
[强調]
[명]
stress; emphasis; accentuation.
～하다 stress; emphasize; cast emphasis upon; lay [place, put] emphasis [stress] (on, upon); accentuate; highlight; underline; underscore; make a point (of); 《미》 point up; give emphasis [prominence, weight] (to), assert emphatically.


word: 강주정
definition:
강주정
[명]
[억지주정] a pretended [an affected] drunkenness; a feigned intoxication [drunkenness].
～하다 pretend to be drunk; pretend drunkenness; rave with a semblance of drunkenness.


word: 강직¹
definition:
강직¹
[降織]
[명]
[직책에서] demotion; degradation; transferring (a person) to a lower position; (군대에서의) bust (병사로).
～되다 be demoted (to); be transferred to a lower position; be consigned [degraded] to an inferior position; be reduced [degraded] (to a lower rank).


word: 강직³
definition:
강직³
[剛直]
[명]
[꿋꿋하고 곧음] integrity; inflexibility; probity; uprightness; rectitude; staunchness; moral courage.
～하다 upright; resolute; strong; incorruptible.


word: 강진
definition:
강진
[强震]
[명]
[지진] a severe [violent] earthquake; a severe tremor [shock] (of earthquake); 《지진》 a very strong earthquake.


word: 강제련행
definition:
강제련행
[명]
taking (a person to a police station) by force.
～하다 take [walk] (a person to a police station) by force.


word: 강제적
definition:
강제적
[명]
compulsory; compulsive; coercive; forcible; forced; impellent; mandatory; 《말》 arm-twisting.


word: 강제처분
definition:
강제처분
[명]
disposition by legal force.
～하다 dispose of (something) by legal force; appeal [resort] to compulsory measures.


word: 강좌
definition:
강좌
[講座]
[명]
[대학의] a department; a (professor's [professorial]) chair; lectureship; professorship; a lecture; [강습의] a course (of lectures).


word: 강청
definition:
강청
[强請]
[명]
[강요] an importunate [a persistent] demand; [공갈] extortion; exaction; blackmail.
～하다 demand persistently; force (a person to do); importune (a person to do); exact (payment); [공갈하다] blackmail; extort [exact, wring] (money from a person); racketeer.


word: 강촉
definition:
강촉
[强促]
[명]
[강하게 재촉] asking [demanding] importunately; urging persistently.
～하다 ask [demand] importunately; urge persistently.


word: 강추위
definition:
강추위
[명]
the intense [bitter, severe, biting] cold (without snow and wind); (a spell of) dry cold weather.


word: 강타
definition:
강타
[强打]
[명]
a heavy [hard] blow; a fatal blow [shock]; a bang; a battery; a bust; a squelch; a (Sunday) punch (권투); a smash (정구); a heavy hit (야구); a hard stroke (탁구, 정구 등); a good licking; 《말》 a wallop; 《미·말》 a slug; 《말》 smite; 《말》
bash; 《영·말》 crump.


word: 강탈
definition:
강탈
[强奪]
[명]
robbery; plunder; plunderage; seizure; extortion; depredation; dispossession; spoliation; brigandage; ravishment; sacking despoliation; 《미》 hijacking; 《미》 a stickup; seizing (a person) (and robbing him of his belongings); (로상강도행위) holdup; 《시, 글체》 rapine.


word: 강탈자
definition:
강탈자
[명]
a plunderer; a robber; a grabber; a looter; a holdup man; an extortioner; a dispossessor; a despoiler; 《미·말》 a hijacker.


word: 강파르다
definition:
강파르다
[형]
[몸이] lean; thin; skinny; rawboned; spare; gaunt; emaciated; [성미가] petulant; peevish; irritable; fiery; fussy; fastidious; finicky; obstinate; bigoted; [산 등이] very steep.


word: 강팔지다
definition:
강팔지다
[형]
[너그럽지 못하다] narrow-minded; small-minded; ungenerous; illiberal; intolerant; hidebound; mean; [까다롭다] faultfinding; critical; censorious; carping.


word: 강퍅
definition:
강퍅
[剛愎]
[명]
[성미가 까다로움] cantankerousness; perverseness; eccentricity; crankiness; [고집이 셈] obstinacy; obduracy; stubbornness; bigotry.～하다 [성미가 까다롭다] fastidious (about); finical; finicky; eccentric; cantankerous; perverse; cranky; [고집이 세다] obstinate; stubborn; headstrong; obdurate; stiff-necked; bigoted; narrow-minded.


word: 강평
definition:
강평
[講評]
[명]
[평가] (a) comment; (a) criticism; (a) review.
～하다 comment (on); criticize; review; make [offer] comment (on); make review (of).


word: 강포
definition:
강포
[强暴]
[명]
[포악하고 사나움] wildness; brutality; ferocity.
～하다 wild; brutal; ferocious; violent; hard and cruel.


word: 강풀¹
definition:
강풀¹
[명]
[된풀] thick paste [starch]; undiluted paste [starch].
강풀을 먹이다, 강풀을 치다 overlay [coat] with thick paste; [옷에] starch (linen) again; [종이 등에] paste again.


word: 강호령
definition:
강호령
[명]
[생호령] causeless [undeserved] thunder [reprimand]; an unreasonable [unjust] snap.
～하다 thunder [roar, snap] (at) without any cause [reason]; scold for nothing.


word: 강해²
definition:
강해²
[講解]
[명]
[해석] (an) explanation; explication; elucidation; exposition.
～하다 explain; explicate; elucidate; expound.


word: 강회²
definition:
강회²
[-蛔]
[명]
[거위] a roundworm [an intestinal worm, a mawworm] that wriggles out of the bowels by itself.


word: 강화¹
definition:
강화¹
[强化]
[명]
[강하게 함] strengthening; consolidation; intensification; solidification; tightening; buildup; reinforcement (보강); [영양가의] fortification; enrichment.


word: 강떼
definition:
강떼
[명]
[생떼] obstinacy; pertinacity; stubbornness; obduracy; (unreasonable) persistence [adherence]; dunning; insistent [perverse] asking; an unreasonable [impossible] demand.
강떼(를) 부리다 [쓰다] stubbornly persist (in); be obstinate; stick to (it) doggedly; be positive; badger; dun; make an unreasonable demand of (a person).


word: 강짜
definition:
강짜
[명]
[억지] stubbornness; unreasonableness; [심술] unreasonable jealousy; burning [intense] jealousy; envy; the green eye.


word: 강약
definition:
강약
[强弱]
[명]
[힘의] strength and weakness; [강자와 약자] the strong and the weak; [음의] (a) stress; (a) rhythm.


word: 강어구
definition:
강어구
[명]
a river mouth; the mouth of a river; an outfall; the issue (of a river); an estuary (폭이 넓은).


word: 강요
definition:
강요
[强要]
[명]
coercion; extortion; exaction; draft; imposition; enforcement; a forcible [persistent] demand; 《미·말》 arm-twisting.


word: 강용
definition:
강용
[剛勇]
[명]
[굳세고 용맹함] bravery; valor; daring; intrepidity; prowess.
～하다 intrepid; daring; brave; valiant; doughty.


word: 강우¹
definition:
강우¹
[强雨]
[명]
[세차게 오는] a heavy [copious, pelting, torrential] rain; a big [heavy, torrential] rainfall.


word: 강울음
definition:
강울음
[명]
[억지울음] make-believe crying [weeping]; feigned [forced, pretended] weeping; forced tears; sham [false, fictive, crocodile] tears.


word: 강유²
definition:
강유²
[剛柔]
[명]
[성질이] hardness and softness; resistance and elasticity; sturdiness and gentleness of man's character.


word: 강음¹
definition:
강음¹
[强飮]
[명]
[억지로 마심] drinking liquor against one's will.
～하다 drink liquor against one's will; drink liquor reluctantly [unwillingly].


word: 강인하다
definition:
강인하다
[强靭-]
[형]
[견디는 힘이 강하다] strong; tough; stiff; fibrous; tough-minded; [끈덕지다] tenacious; unyielding.


word: 강잉히
definition:
강잉히
[强仍-]
[부]
[마지못해] unwillingly; reluctantly; begrudgingly; grudgingly; against one's will [grain]; with a bad grace.


word: 강의성
definition:
강의성
[剛毅性]
[명]
firmness (of character); fortitude; hardihood; sturdiness; tenacity; manliness; undaunted courage; masculinity; virility.


word: 강의하다
definition:
강의하다
[형]
[굳세고 강직하다] hardy; sturdy; stout-hearted; dauntless; firm; adamant; indomitable; strong; manly.


word: 강왕하다
definition:
강왕하다
[康旺-]
[형]
[기력이 왕성하다] be full of energy [vigor, vitality]; have great vigor [energy]; be vigorous [lusty].


word: 갖바치
definition:
갖바치
[명]
[구두쟁이] a maker of leather shoes; a shoemaker.
갖바치 래일모레 One of these days is none of these days./By the street of "By-and-by" one arrives at the house of "Never".


word: 갖추
definition:
갖추
[부]
[고루] exhaustively; (all-)inclusively; with no omissions; thoroughly; all; entirely; completely; fully.


word: 갖추다
definition:
갖추다
[동]
① [준비하다] prepare (for); arrange (for); make preparations [arrangements] (for); provide (for); make [get] (it) ready.


word: 갖은
definition:
갖은
[관]
[모든] all; all sorts [kinds, shades, manner] of; each and every; every; every kind [sort] of; of every sort (and kind); every possible; [갖가지의] various; varied; various kinds of; a variety of; [골고루 갖춘] assorted; well-assorted; [빠짐 없는]
complete; perfect; all … whatever.


word: 같(지)잖다
definition:
같(지)잖다
[형]
[주제 넘다] impertinent; saucy; forward; impudent; pert; perky; 《말》 uppish; 《미·말》 fresh; [하찮다] trifle; trifling; trivial; insignificant; of no account; worthless; good-for-nothing; small; slight.


word: 같이
definition:
같이
[부]
① [다름없이] like; alike; likewise; similarly; in the same manner; in the same way; in like manner; [처럼] like; as; as … as; (not) so … as; as if [though]; so to speak; as it were.


word: 갚다
definition:
갚다
[동]
① [빚 등을] pay back (a loan); repay (a loan); discharge; clear (전부); settle; refund; reimburse.


word: 갚음
definition:
갚음
[명]
[갚는 일] (a) return; (a) requital; (a) reciprocation; (a) repayment; (a) recompense; (a) compensation; (a) reward; (an) atonement; [악행의] retribution; (a) punishment; (a) visitation; deserts; 《미·말》 comeuppance.


word: 갸기
definition:
갸기
[명]
[교만한 태도] pride; arrogance; haughtiness; hubris.
갸기를 부리다[피우다] assume a haughty attitude; be proud [arrogant, haughty]; swagger.


word: 갸울어지다
definition:
갸울어지다
[동]
[기울어 지다] tip (over); tilt; slant; slope; lean; incline; lopsided; (배가) list; recede (뒤로).


word: 갸울이다
definition:
갸울이다
[동]
incline; list; bend; lean; [그릇 등을] tip; tilt; slant; [배를] heel; heave (a ship) down; careen.


word: 거가¹
definition:
거가¹
[車駕]
[명]
[임금이 타는 수레] the royal carriage [coach]; [행차] a royal trip; a royal visit [attendance, presence].


word: 거각¹
definition:
거각¹
[去殼]
[명]
[껍데기를 벗겨 버림] husking [hulling] (beans); removing the husk (of); stripping the shuck (from); shucking (peas).


word: 거거익심
definition:
거거익심
[去去益甚]
[명]
[갈수록 더욱 심함]
～하다 [서술적] go from bad to worse; be worse than ever; be worse and worse (as time goes on).


word: 거경²
definition:
거경²
[遽經]
[명]
[덧없이 지남] transiently [evanescently]; passing, fleetingly elapsing.
～하다 fleetingly pass; fleetingly elapse.


word: 거근¹
definition:
거근¹
[去根]
[명]
[뿌리를 없앰] rooting out; uprootedness; [근심의 근원을] eradicating the source of anxiety [disease].
～하다 eradicate the root (of), uproot [stamp out] the cause (of).


word: 거금¹
definition:
거금¹
[醵金]
[명]
[돈을 내는것] (a) contribution; (a) subscription.
～하다 contribute [give] money (to a fund); subscribe (to a fund); donate money (for some purpose).


word: 거개
definition:
거개
[擧皆]
[명]
[거의 모두]
①《명사》 most of; the greater [best] part 8(of); (a) great part (of); a great [large, major] portion (of); a large percentage (of); the bulk (of); the majority (of); 《미·말》 the heft (of).


word: 거관²
definition:
거관²
[巨款]
[명]
[거액] a colossal [an enormous, huge, stupendous] sum (of money); a huge [an immense] amount.


word: -거나
definition:
-거나
[토]
[렬거] and; or; [상반] whether … or; either … or; [양보] (even) though [if]; no matter how [what, when, where, who]; whatever [whenever, however, etc.].


word: 거나하다
definition:
거나하다
[형]
tipsy, mellow; 《속》 happy; 《영·속》 squiffed; [서술적] be partly [slightly] intoxicated [drunk]; be in a cheerful mood with drink; be [look] gay [merry] with drink; have a drop in one's [the] eye; be beery (맥주로); 《속》 be half-seas over.


word: 거납
definition:
거납
[拒納]
[명]
[바치기를 거절] refusal to pay taxes [duties].
～하다 refuse to pay taxes [duties]; refuse payment.


word: 거느리다
definition:
거느리다
[동]
[이끌다] lead; head (a party); be at the head (of); [지휘하다] command (an army); be in command of (an army); [부양하다] have; take care of.


word: 거느림채
definition:
거느림채
[명]
[집채] a detached house [building]; an outbuilding [outhouse]; an annex(e) (to a house); a lean-to; 《미》 an extension.


word: 거니
definition:
거니
[명]
거니(를) 채다[기미(를) 채다] sense; spot; suspect; get scent [wind] (of); 《미·속》 get wise (to); take hint (of); perceive; be conscious (of); become aware (of, that).


word: -거니와
definition:
-거니와
[토]
and; but; too; also; not only … but (also), as well as; still; yet; admitting that; both … and; furthermore; besides; moreover; in addition; what's more.


word: 거닐다
definition:
거닐다
[동]
have a walk, take a stroll; ramble [stroll] about; walk to and fro; pace up and down; saunter [lounge, lioter] along.


word: 거님길
definition:
거님길
[명]
a promenade; an esplanade; 《주로 영》 a parade; a public walk; a mall (나무그늘이 있는); 《미》 a boardwalk (특히 판자를 댄)


word: 거냉
definition:
거냉
[명]
warming; heating.
～하다 warm [heart] (a little); make warm; take the chill off (liquor).
～되다 be warmed; be heated.


word: 거덜
definition:
거덜
[명]
거덜(이) 나다 collapse; be broken; break down; fall down, be ruined, go to ruin [wreck]; go to the devil; go to pieces; [파산되다] go into bankruptcy; go bankrupt; fail; fall off; be spoilt, be brought to ruin; come[go] to smash; go to the dogs; 《미·말》 go under; 《속》 go broke.


word: 거덜마
definition:
거덜마
[명]
① [몸체를 흔드는 말] a horse which shakes a lot while walking.
② [거덜이 타는 말] a horse on which rode the servant in charge of horses in the public transportation office.


word: 거독
definition:
거독
[去毒]
[명]
[독소를 없앰] detoxication; detoxification.
～하다 detoxicate; counteract [neutralize] the poison (in medical herbs); remove the poison (from); detoxify.


word: 거동¹
definition:
거동¹
[擧動]
[명]
[행동] action; movements; doings; [처신] conduct; behavior; a manner; demeanor; deportment; bearing; carriage.


word: 거두¹
definition:
거두¹
[巨頭]
[명]
[우두머리] a chief; a boss; a ringleader (두목); 《말》 a bigwig; a leading [prominent, towering] figure; 《말》 a big name; 《미·속》 a big shot [bug]; 《말》 a king fish.


word: 거두²
definition:
거두²
[擧頭]
[명]
[머리를 드는것] raising [lifting up] one's head; holding [carrying] one's head high.
～하다 raise [lift up] one's head; hold [carry] one's head high.


word: 거두다
definition:
거두다
[동]
① [모으다] gather (up); collect; ingather; make a collection of; get [bring, put] together; get [take] in.


word: 거두절미
definition:
거두절미
[去頭截尾]
[명]
① [머리와 꼬리를 자름] cutting off the head and tail.
～하다 cut off the head and tail (of it).
② [요약] making a short story of (it).
～하다 leave out [omit] the introduction and the conclusion (of); make a story short (of); summarize; 《미》 brief.


word: 거둠률
definition:
거둠률
[명]
《경제》 the rate of actual output [yield]; the rate of utilization (of raw materials); actual extraction rate.


word: 거둠질
definition:
거둠질
[명]
gathering; collecting; [곡식의] a harvest; harvesting; gathering (in); ingathering; reaping.
～하다 harvest; reap in; gather in; do the harvesting; collect.


word: 거둥
definition:
거둥
[명]
[임금의 행차] going [a visit] of a king [an emperor]; a royal [an imperial] visit; a royal [an imperial] procession.
～하다 pay a royal visit (to); honor [grace] (a ceremony) with his attendance; proceed outside the palace.


word: 거드럭거리다
definition:
거드럭거리다
[동]
swagger, strut; show off; assume an air of importance; hold one's head high; mount [ride, get on] the high horse; behave in a cocky way; be arrogant [proud, haughty, pompous, jaunty]; be puffed up [stuck-up]; give oneself airs; put on airs [frills, 《말》 the dog, 《미·속》 lugs]; 《속》 be high-hatted; be forward [impudent, impertinent].


word: 거드렁이하다
definition:
거드렁이하다
[동]
[장기에서] play (a chess game) with the "once touched" rule; play without retracting a move.


word: 거드름
definition:
거드름
[명]
a haughty [proud] attitude [demeanor, air]; an air of importance; swagger; haughtiness; arrogance; insolence; (overweening) pride; hoity-toity.
거드름(을) 부리다[피우다, 빼다] act proudly; assume a haughty attitude [an air of importance]; hold one's head high; give oneself airs; ride [mount] the high horse; stand [be] upon one's dignity; throw one's weight around [about]; act important; swagger; strut (about).


word: 거드름스럽다
definition:
거드름스럽다
[형]
haughty; arrogant; insolent; puffed-up; stuck-up; high-hat; overbearing; proud; hoity-toity; uppish; 《말》 uppity.


word: 거드름스레
definition:
거드름스레
[부]
haughtily, arrogantly; masterfully; proudly; with a grand air; with the air of a superior being.


word: 거드름쟁이
definition:
거드름쟁이
[명]
a stuck-up [conceited] person; 《미》 a smart alec(k); 《미·속》 a high-hat; 《미·속》 a high-muck-a-muck.


word: 거들거들
definition:
거들거들
[부]
[물건이] dangling; dingle-dangle; swingingly; waveringly; swayingly; [사람이] arrogantly; swaggeringly; with a dignified air.


word: 거들다
definition:
거들다
[동]
① [돕다] help (a person do, (to) do a thing); assist [aid] (a person in doing); lend [give] a (helping) hand (to); bear a hand; render (a person) assistance.


word: 거들먹거리다
definition:
거들먹거리다
[동]
on airs [frills]; give oneself airs; look big; assume an air of importance; act important; mount [ride] the high horse.


word: 거들떠보다
definition:
거들떠보다
[동]
[치떠 보다] raise one's eyes; lift one's eyes and look at (a person); glance up (at); [관심을 돌리다] pay attention (to); notice; take notice of (a person).


word: 거들어주다
definition:
거들어주다
[동]
give [lend] a hand; give [lend] (a person) a helping hand; help (a person) with (his) work.


word: 거듬거듬
definition:
거듬거듬
[부]
desultorily; skipping about; in a cursory [desultory, slovenly] way [manner]; roughly; at [by] haphazard; without order; at random.


word: 거듭거듭
definition:
거듭거듭
[부]
over and over (again); over [again and] again; time and again; many times (over); repeatedly; frequently.


word: 거대하다
definition:
거대하다
[巨大-]
[형]
huge; vast; gigantic; cyclopean; giant; great; tremendous; monstrous; immense; colossal; mammoth; enormous; gargantuan; walloping; mountainous; elephantine; of great dimensions; 《속》 super-duper.


word: 거론
definition:
거론
[擧論]
[명]
[론의거리로 삼음] making (a thing) a subject of discussion; making (it) an object of criticism.


word: 거루(배)
definition:
거루(배)
[명]
a single-oar rowboat; a lighter; a barge; a baggage boat; a flat boat; a river boat; a sampan (중국의); a ship's barge; a jolly(-boat) (큰 배에 달린); a pinnace; 《해양》 a tender.


word: 거룩하다
definition:
거룩하다
[형]
[성스럽다] sacred; holy; divine; ambrosial; sanctified; hallowed; consecrated; noble; venerable; lofty; sublime; august.


word: 거르다¹
definition:
거르다¹
[동]
[액체를] filter; strain out; percolate; leach (물 등을); rack (off) (포도술 등을); pass (a thing) through.


word: 거름
definition:
거름
[명]
compost; manure; [짐승의 똥 또는 개바닥흙] muck; dressing; [특히 화학비료] (a) fertilizer; [인분] night soil; dung; human manure.


word: 거리¹
definition:
거리¹
[명]
① [큰 길] a street (가로); a road (도로); a passage; 《미》 a boulevard; a thoroughfare (대통로); a quarter (작은 구역).


word: 거리²
definition:
거리²
[명]
① [재료] material; matter; stuff; makings; substance; [이야기 등의 소재] a subject (of talk); a topic (of conversation); [신문기사] news.


word: 거리³
definition:
거리³
[距離]
[명]
[길이] (a) distance; (a) range (사거리); radius (사방으로의); [간격] an interval; a gap; [차이] (a) difference.


word: 거리끼다
definition:
거리끼다
[동]
[방해가 되다] be an obstacle (to); be [stand] in a person's way; be restrained [hindered, hampered, prevented] (by); [꺼림직하다] be afraid of; be shy of; [주저하다] hesitate (to do); [가책을 받다] have scruples about (doing); scruple (to do); have a guilty [an uneasy, a bad] conscience; have no clear [clean] conscience; weigh on [upon] (one's mind); [저어하다] shrink from (doing); [사양하다] pay [act in] deference (to); [두려워 하다] stand in awe of (a person); be diffident to (another).


word: 거리낌
definition:
거리낌
[명]
[량심의 가책] pangs [qualms, pricks a sting] of conscience; compunction; scruple; [겁내기] fear; awe; [주저] hesitation; hesitancy; [사양] reserve; deference.


word: 거리낌없이
definition:
거리낌없이
[부]
① [사양하지 않고] without reserve [ceremony, hesitation, formality]; using no ceremony; unreservedly; freely; frankly; confidentially; without mincing matters.


word: 거만¹
definition:
거만¹
[倨慢]
[명]
[건방진 태도] arrogance; haughtiness; insolence; pride; imperiousness; self-importance; self-consequence; superciliousness; a proud [high] stomach; 《말》 gut; 《프》 hauteur.
거만(을) 부리다[피우다] act proudly; assume a haughty attitude; hold one's head high; be stuck up; ride the high horse.


word: 거만스레
definition:
거만스레
[부]
arrogantly; haughtily; insolently; importantly; high-handedly; superciliously; with an air of importance; overbearingly.


word: 거만하다
definition:
거만하다
[倨慢-]
[형]
arrogant; haughty; imperious; patronizing; overbearing; supercilious; peremptory; domineering; lordly; cock-a-hoop; proud; self-important; pompous; bumptious; insolent; hoity-toity; contumelious; fastuous; assumptive; cavalierly; have one's nose in the air.


word: 거만하게
definition:
거만하게
[부]
haughtily; arrogantly; importantly; high-handedly; superciliously; with an air of importance; overbearingly; disdainfully; imperiously; hectoringly; 《말》 in a high and mighty manner; with lordly airs.


word: 거머들이다
definition:
거머들이다
[동]
[긁어 들이다] rake (things) in greedily; [모으다] collect [gather] (things) in greedily; [횡령하다] usurp; seize upon; jump (a claim).


word: 거머먹다
definition:
거머먹다
[동]
devour; shovel (food) into one's mouth; eat greedily; eat ravenously [with avidity]; eat away with a savage appetite.


word: 거머삼키다
definition:
거머삼키다
[동]
gulp (down); swallow greedily [at one gulp]; gobble (up); bolt (one's dinner) down; drink in; [남의 물건, 돈을] embezzle.


word: 거멱
definition:
거멱
[명]
[멱살을 잡는것] seizing [taking] (a person) by the scruff of the neck [by the collar]; grasping (a person) by the throat.
～하다 seize [take] (a person) by the collar; grasp (a person) by the throat; grab a person's throat.


word: 거무스름하다
definition:
거무스름하다
[형]
dark; darkish; blackish; dusky; dun; fuliginous; [피부가] swarthy; dark-skinned; 《동물》 infuscate(d) (wing of an insect); [안색이] dark-complexioned; dingy; umber(-colored); dark(-colored, -skinned); nigrescent; sallow; 《아언》 swart.


word: 거무하에
definition:
거무하에
[居無何-]
[부]
[얼마 안되여] before (very) long; soon; presently; in no time; in a short time; in a little while.


word: 거문불납
definition:
거문불납
[拒門不納]
[명]
turning away (a person) at the gate; shutting out.
～하다 shut the door on [to] (a person); close the door and do not allow (a person) in.


word: 거물
definition:
거물
[巨物]
[명]
[사람] a great man; a big [an important, a prominent] figure; 《말》 a big man [gun, shot, pot, swell]; 《말》 a bigwig; 《말》 a great; 《말》 a kingfish; 《말》 a VIP (very important person); 《속》 a big bug [name, noise, wheel]; [사물] a big thing; a whopper.


word: 거물거리다
definition:
거물거리다
[동]
[불빛이] flicker; glimmer; gleam; shimmer; quiver; glitter; blink; [정신이] have a dim consciousness; get fuzzy.


word: 거물거물
definition:
거물거물
[부]
[불빛이] flickeringly; blurredly; hazily; shimmeringly; blinkingly; [먼데 있는것이] vaguely; dimly; hazily.
～하다 →거물거리다.


word: 거뭇거뭇하다
definition:
거뭇거뭇하다
[형]
[군데군데] black-dotted; dotted with black spots; [거무스름하다] darkish; dark(-colored); sallow; dusky; swarthy; 《아언》 swart.


word: 거미²
definition:
거미²
[명]
거미(가) 치밀다 [욕심이 생겨 나다] get covetous; be seized with envy; be overwhelmed with envy [greed]; feel envy (of, at).


word: 거미새끼
definition:
거미새끼
[명]
《동물》 a spiderling; a spiderlet.
거미새끼 풍기듯 (한다), 거미새끼 흩어지듯 한다 propagating vigorously everywhere; disperse [scatter, be scattered] in all directions.


word: 거매
definition:
거매
[居媒]
[명]
[거간] broking; brokerage (business); [사람] a broker.
～하다 act as (a) broker; do (the) brokerage; broker.


word: 거반
definition:
거반
[居半]
[부]
[거의] almost; nearly; all but; practically; for the most [greater] part (of); nearly [almost] all.


word: 거방지다
definition:
거방지다
[형]
[서술적] be dignified; be stately in main; have a commanding [fine, dignified, imposing] presence; have an imposing air.


word: 거번
definition:
거번
[去番]
[명]
[지난번] last time; last; previously; the other day; some time [a few days] ago; not long ago [since].


word: 거병
definition:
거병
[擧兵]
[명]
[군사를 일으킴] raising [mustering] an army (against); rising in arms (against); taking up arms (against).
～하다 raise an army [call to arms] (against); rise in [take up, be up in] arms (against).


word: 거보
definition:
거보
[巨步]
[명]
[큰 걸음] a giant step; a long [big] stride; a mammoth stride; [발자취] a big impress; [공적] a brilliant [gigantic] achievement.


word: 거부¹
definition:
거부¹
[拒否]
[명]
[부정, 반대] refusal; rejection; (a) veto (pl. -es); (a) denial; disapproval; disallowance; disavowal; disaffirmance; disclamation.
～하다 refuse; reject; deny; turn down; shake off; disaffirm; disapprove; disavow; disallow; disclaim; repudiate; set aside; nix; [제안 등을] veto; put [set, place] a veto (on a proposal); boycott (a lecture).


word: 거부²
definition:
거부²
[巨富]
[명]
[큰 부자] a man of great wealth [means]; a very rich [wealthy] person; a millionaire; a billionaire; a multimillionaire; a Croesus; 《미》 a plute.


word: 거부기잔등
definition:
거부기잔등
[명]
(a) tortoise [turtle] shell; turtleback.
거부기잔등 같다 (be) like tortoise shell; turtle-backed; [논밭이] (the soil) (be) parched and cracked.


word: 거북선
definition:
거북선
[명]
the "Turtle Boat"; the "Turtle Ship"; an iron clad warship shaped (like) [in the shape of] a turtle [tortoise] (invented by Admiral Ri Sun Sin in 1592 or so).


word: 거북하다
definition:
거북하다
[형]
① [불편] inconvenient; uncomfortable; not at home; [어색] disagreeable; awkward; embarrassing; ill at ease; constrained.


word: 거배¹
definition:
거배¹
[擧杯]
[명]
[술잔을 드는것] lifting up [raising] (one's) glass.
～하다 lift up [raise] (one's) glass (to propose the health of a person).


word: 거사¹
definition:
거사¹
[擧事]
[명]
[큰 일을 일으킴] taking [initiating] serious action; launching a serious undertaking; starting (a matter); [폭동] a revolt; an uprising; (an) insurrection; (an) insurgency.


word: 거사²
definition:
거사²
[居士]
[명]
① [벼슬을 하지 않는 선비] a scholar out of government service; an anchorite; a hermit; a recluse.
②《불교》 a Buddhist layman.


word: 거상¹
definition:
거상¹
[巨像]
[명]
[커다란 모습] a colossus (pl. -es, colossi); a gigantic [huge] statue; a colossal image; a gigantic [mammoth] image.


word: 거성¹
definition:
거성¹
[巨星]
[명]
[큰 별] a giant [big] star; [비유적] a great [prominent] man; 《말》 a big shot; 《말》 a bigwig.


word: 거소²
definition:
거소²
[擧訴]
[명]
～하다 [소송을 걸다] put (a case) on trial; bring (a matter) to trial; bring (a person) to justice.


word: 거송
definition:
거송
[擧訟]
[명]
～하다 [소송을 걸어 제기하다] institute [start, raise] a (law) suit (against); enter [bring, file, take] an action (against); institute legal proceedings [action] (against); go to court.


word: 거수⁵
definition:
거수⁵
[巨帥]
[명]
[대장] a (full) general (군대의); [우두머리] a head; a chief; [책임자] a head; a commanding officer.


word: 거수경례
definition:
거수경례
[擧手敬禮]
[명]
a military salute; a hand salute; cap-touching.
～하다 make a military [hand] salute; raise one's hand in salute; salute with a hand.


word: 거스르다¹
definition:
거스르다¹
[동]
[반대, 거역하다] oppose; go [act] against (a person's will); act contrary to; run [act, go] counter to; cross (another's will); offend (a person); disobey; contradict; [흐름을] go against the stream [current].


word: 거슬러오르다[올라가다]
definition:
거슬러오르다[올라가다]
[동]
① [상류로 향하다] go upstream; go against the stream; go up [ascend] a river; row [sail] up stream (배로).


word: 거슬리다
definition:
거슬리다
[동]
① [<거스르다>의 입음형] be opposed [disobeyed]; be contradicted [defied].
② [비위에] offend; be offensive; give offense; hurt (the feeling of); be unpleasant; be against the grain [one's taste]; be in opposition to (one's temper); rub (a person) the wrong way.


word: 거식
definition:
거식
[擧式]
[명]
～하다 [식을 거행하다] hold [have, perform] a ceremony; celebrate (a wedding); solemnize (a marriage); give (a) celebration; observe [keep] (an anniversary).


word: 거실¹
definition:
거실¹
[居室]
[명]
[살림방] [자기의] one's own [private] room; [가족의] a sitting room; 《미》 a living room; 《영》 a parlor.


word: 거장
definition:
거장
[巨匠]
[명]
[뛰여난 사람] a (great) master (of poetry, oratory, prose, etc.); a great artist; a virtuoso (pl. -s, -si); 《미》 a maestro (pl. -tri).


word: 거저
definition:
거저
[부]
① [하는일없이] idly; lazily; slothfully; without doing anything (in particular); doing nothing; [빈손으로] with nothing (in hand, in mind); empty-handed; with empty hands; [무턱대고] without giving any reason; arbitrarily; just like that.


word: 거저두다
definition:
거저두다
[동]
let (a thing, a person) alone [unattended, untended]; let (a thing) as it is [stands]; leave (a thing) untouched [intact]; 《말》 let (a thing) go hang.


word: 거저먹기
definition:
거저먹기
[명]
an easy task [job]; an easy thing to do; a child's play; 《말》 a piece of cake; 《미·속》 a snap; a cinch.


word: 거적문
definition:
거적문
[명]
a door made of matting; a straw-mat door; a matting door.
거적문에 (국화)돌쩌귀 Cast not pearls before swine./Don't use a nail when a string will do.


word: 거절
definition:
거절
[拒絶]
[명]
refusal; rejection; disapproval; disavowal; denial; rebuff; turndown; 《법》 repudiation; 《미·속》 brush-off.


word: 거점
definition:
거점
[據點]
[명]
[기지] a base; [본거지] a stronghold; [진지] a position; a strong-point; a lodg(e)ment; a center.


word: 거족³
definition:
거족³
[巨族]
[명]
[거가대족] a distinguished and powerful family; a family of high social standing; a mighty clan.


word: 거주
definition:
거주
[居住]
[명]
[사는 곳] residence; abode; dwelling; habitation; settlement; domicile; inhabitation; inhabitancy; abidance; 《법》 commorancy.


word: 거주민
definition:
거주민
[居住民]
[명]
an inhabitant; a resident; a dweller; a denizen; [시민] a citizen; [토착민] a native; an indigenous inhabitant; [원주민] an original inhabitant.


word: 거주자
definition:
거주자
[居住者]
[명]
a resident; an inhabitant; a dweller; a habitant; an occupant [《영》 an occupier, an inmate] (of (apartment) house); a tenant; a quarter (특정한 지역의); 《글》 a denizen; [집합적] habitancy.


word: 거죽
definition:
거죽
[명]
[겉부분] the surface; the face; the grain side (모피의); the right side (옷의); [바깥쪽] the outside; the exterior; the outer side; [외관] (an outward) appearance; superficies; (a) show.


word: 거중조정
definition:
거중조정
[居中調停]
[명]
[화해를 붙임] mediation; intervention; intermediation; intercession; arbitration; interposition; peacemaking; good offices (알선).


word: 거지¹
definition:
거지¹
[명]
a beggar (man); a pauper; a mendicant; a tramp (쏘다니는); 《미·말》 a panhandler; 《미·속》 a schnorrer; [경멸조로] a wretch; a miserable being; a good-for-nothing.


word: 거지반
definition:
거지반
[居之半]
[부]
[거의] almost; nearly; all but; practically; for the most [greater] part (of); nearly [almost] all; very nearly.


word: 거짓
definition:
거짓
[명]
a lie; a falsehood; an untruth; a make-believe; [지어 낸 일] fabrication; a fiction; [허위] a deceit; fraud; a falsity; humbug.


word: 거짓말
definition:
거짓말
[명]
a lie; a falsehood; an untruth; a fib (악의 없는); [지어 낸 이야기] a fabrication; a fake; an invention; [정말이 아닌] untruth; falsity; mendacity; 《영·속》 a bung.


word: 거짓말쟁이
definition:
거짓말쟁이
[명]
a liar; a fibber; a fibster; a fabricator; a falsifier; a fabulist; a make-believe; 《영·말》 a bouncer; 《말》 a storyteller; an Ananias; 《속》 a crying wolf.


word: 거재¹
definition:
거재¹
[巨財]
[명]
[많은 재산] an enormous [a vast] fortune; an immense [a huge] amount of money; great [vast, colossal] wealth.
[거재를]


word: 거재²
definition:
거재²
[去滓]
[명]
[찌끼를 버림] throwing away refuse [leavings, remains].
～하다 throw away refuse [leavings, remains].


word: 거죄
definition:
거죄
[巨罪]
[명]
[매우 큰 죄] a heinous [great, serious, foul, high] crime; a grave offense; a felony; a great [grave, deadly, moral] sin (종교, 도덕상의).


word: 거창하다
definition:
거창하다
[巨創-]
[형]
[엄청나게 크다] huge; enormous; gigantic; mammoth; colossal; titanic; immense; [터무니 없다] extravagant; exorbitant; amazing; monstrous.


word: 거처¹
definition:
거처¹
[居處]
[명]
[사는곳] a dwelling place; one's (place of) residence; one's abode; an abiding place; one's lodging(s); one's habitation; [주소] one's address; one's tabernacle (림시적인); [거주] dwelling; living; residence; abode.


word: 거처²
definition:
거처²
[去處]
[명]
[간곳] one's whereabouts; one's traces; the place [where] one has gone; [갈곳] one's destination; the place where one is to go [is going].


word: 거추군
definition:
거추군
[명]
[일을 보살펴 주는] a protector; a sponsor; a person who takes care of [looks after, stands by] another.


word: 거출
definition:
거출
[醵出]
[명]
[돈이나 물품을 내는것] (a) donation; (a) contribution.
～하다 subscribe (to a relief fund); contribute (money to a fund); donate (money for some purpose).


word: 거충거충
definition:
거충거충
[부]
[대강대강] roughly; in a cursory way [fashion]; cursorily; in a rough-and-ready manner; desultorily; in a desultory [slovenly] manner [way].


word: 거치
definition:
거치
[鋸齒]
[명]
[톱이] the tooth of a saw; a sawtooth (pl. -teeth); [잎의] indentation (of a leaf); serration (on a leaf).


word: 거치다
definition:
거치다
[동]
① [걸리다] be caught; be entangled (in); [스치다] touch; rub; graze; [세게] hit; strike; [약하게] brush.
② [들리다] drop in (at a place); drop into (an office); stop [come] by; 《미》 go by (a house); (배가) call [touch] at.


word: 거치장스럽다
definition:
거치장스럽다
[형]
cumbersome; bothersome; be in the way (of); be a hindrance (to); be a nuisance (to); be an encumbrance (to).


word: 거치적거리다
definition:
거치적거리다
[동]
get [stand] in the way (of); be [stand] in one's way; be a hindrance [a nuisance, an encumbrance] to; be a drag on; hinder; obstruct; tangle; impede; check; clog (up); encumber; (옷 등이) cling to; hamper.


word: 거칠하다
definition:
거칠하다
[형]
[윤택이 없다] not sleek(y) [slick]; parched; dry; [살이 없다] fleshless; thin; withered; shriveled; worn; [반드럽지 않다] rough; coarse.


word: 거침새
definition:
거침새
[명]
an obstacle; an obstruction; an impediment; a check; a hitch; a hindrance; a stumbling block; a snag.


word: 거침없다
definition:
거침없다
[형]
① [막힘이 없다] (be) without a hitch; free and easy; unhindered; unobstructed; smooth; free from a hitch [an impediment, hindrance, difficulty, obstacle, obstruction].


word: 거침없이
definition:
거침없이
[부]
[막힘이 없이] smoothly; easily; without a hitch; without hindrance [mishap, difficulty]; free from hindrance; swimmingly; duly; well; all right; [거리낌없이] with no hesitation; without reserve [hesitation]; unreservedly; unhesitatingly; without restraint; freely; without mincing matters.


word: 거칫거리다
definition:
거칫거리다
[동]
[방해놓다] keep getting [standing] in the way; be a drag (on a person); 《미·말》 be underfoot; [걸리다] be [get] caught (on, in); catch (on, in); cling to; tug [pull] at; [마음에] weigh on (one's mind); [촉감이] keep feeling rough.


word: 거쿨지다
definition:
거쿨지다
[형]
[큼직큼직하다] (be) all quite big or generous; [언행이] manly; valiant; grand; commanding; masterful; gallant; manful; robust.


word: 거통
definition:
거통
[명]
[풍채] a grand [majestic] appearance; a dignified attitude; [실속 없는 지위] a nominal position; a figurehead; a dummy; a front.


word: 거판
definition:
거판
[擧板]
[명]
～하다 ruin [dissipate, run through, go through] one's fortune; sweep [muddle, fritter] away one's fortune; lose [waste, squander] one's property; become bankrupt.


word: 거품
definition:
거품
[명]
foam; spume; a bubble; froth; [유리속의] an air bubble [bell]; a seed; a blister (큰것); [표면에 뜨는] scum; suds; [발효의] barm; yeast; [곤충의] spit; spittle.


word: 거풍
definition:
거풍
[擧風]
[명]
[바람에 쐼] airing (out).
～하다 air out; expose (a thing) to the air; give an airing to (clothes).
～되다 get aired.


word: 거피
definition:
거피
[去皮]
[명]
[짐승가죽의] skinning; flaying; [나무껍질의] barking; peeling.
～하다 skin; flay (a rabbit); rind (melons); shell (peas); peel (an orange); pare (a potato); hull (rice); husk (corn); bark [unbark] (a tree); strip off (the bark of a tree).


word: 거페²
definition:
거페²
[去幣]
[명]
[페단을 없앰]
～하다 remedy [correct] abuses; eradicate [sweep away, stamp out] abuses [evils]; clear (society) of (its) evils; reform (social) abuses.


word: 거하다¹
definition:
거하다¹
[居-]
[동]
[살다] live [dwell, reside] (in, at); inhabit (a place); keep [have] one's residence (at, in); make [take up] one's abode (in, at); [머무르다] stay (at, in); sojourn (at, in, with, among).


word: 거한
definition:
거한
[巨漢]
[명]
[허우대가 큰] a man of gigantic stature; a giant (of a man); a large-built person; a big fellow.


word: 거함
definition:
거함
[巨艦]
[명]
[큰 군함] a big [gigantic] warship; a mighty man-of-war; a super dreadnought; a leviathan.


word: 거핵
definition:
거핵
[去核]
[명]
[씨를 뽑아 버림] removing the seeds (from a fruit or a cotton); [씨뽑은 솜] ginned cotton; cotton wool.


word: 거행
definition:
거행
[擧行]
[명]
① [의식, 행사의] performance; celebration; solemnization.
～하다 hold [give] (a reception); perform [conduct, carry out] (a ceremony); celebrate (a marriage); solemnize (a wedding); observe [keep] (an anniversary); inaugurate (조업식 등을).


word: 거꾸러지다
definition:
거꾸러지다
[동]
① [넘어지다] fall (down); fall over; fall flat; fall headfirst [headlong, headforemost]; drop; go [roll] over; be off one's feet; sink to the ground; be upset; collapse; tumble down; topple down [over]; [기진하여] break down; fall in a faint; sink down (on the ground).


word: 거꾸러뜨리다
definition:
거꾸러뜨리다
[동]
① [넘어뜨리다] knock down; make fall flat [headfirst, headlong, headforemost]; throw (a person) to the ground; throw [bring] down; topple (a person in power); get (a person) down; floor (a person); trip up (다리를 걸어서); fell (나무를 찍어서).


word: 거꾸로
definition:
거꾸로
[부]
① [차례, 방향, 방법을] reversely; inversely; in the reverse order; vice versa; (in) the wrong way; the other [wrong] way about [round, 《미》 around]; crosswise; conversely; adversely; contrarily; contrariwise; backward; 《비어》 backassward.


word: 거꿀흐름
definition:
거꿀흐름
[명]
a back(ward) flow; an adverse tide [current]; a counter [an inverse] current; a back current; a reverse [counter] flow.


word: 거뜬하다
definition:
거뜬하다
[형]
[물건이] light; nimble; agile; [마음이] jaunty; feel light; feel good; [차림새가] neat; shipshape; light.


word: 거뜬히
definition:
거뜬히
[부]
lightly; nimbly; with agility; [손쉽게] readily; easily; with ease; without difficulty [trouble, effort]; hands down; 《미·속》 just like that.


word: 거역¹
definition:
거역¹
[拒逆]
[명]
[따르지 않음] disobedience; insubordination; opposition; indocility; recalcitrance; objection.
～하다 be insubordinate (to); disobey; go [act] against (the will of); oppose; object (to); act contrary to; be disobedient to (one's superior).


word: 거연히²
definition:
거연히²
[遽然-]
[부]
[허둥지둥] hastily; in (hot) haste; in a hurry [rush]; hurriedly; [갑자기] suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once.


word: 거오
definition:
거오
[倨傲]
[명]
[오만] arrogance; haughtiness; insolence; pride.
～하다 arrogant; haughty; proud; insolent; 《말》 stuck-up; uppish.


word: 거옥
definition:
거옥
[巨屋]
[명]
[큰 집] a (stately) mansion; a palatial [magnificent] house [residence]; a gigantic building.


word: 거우다
definition:
거우다
[동]
[성을 내게 하다] provoke (a person) to anger; irritate [fret, nettle, tease, vex] (a person); make (a person) feel impatient; 《속》 rag.


word: 거울삼다
definition:
거울삼다
[동]
① [모범으로 삼다] pattern [model] after (a person); follow the example [model] of (a person); take one's cue from; draw one's model from; learn (from).


word: 거인
definition:
거인
[巨人]
[명]
[큰 사람] a giant (of a man); a man of gigantic stature; a man of towering heights; a Goliath; a Titan; a colossus; a King Kong; a mastodon; 《말》 a thumper.


word: 거액
definition:
거액
[巨額]
[명]
a large [a big, an enormous, a huge, a colossal, a stupendous] sum (of money); a huge [an immense] amount; a lot [a great deal] (of money); a pile of money; a king's ransom; 《영·속》 a packet (불로소득의).


word: 거위¹
definition:
거위¹
[명]
[회충] a mawworm; a round-worm; an intestinal worm; 《의학》 an ascarid [ascaris] (pl. ascarides).


word: 거의
definition:
거의
[부]
[가깝게] nearly; almost; all but; approximately; next to (부정어앞에서); well-nigh; within an inch [a lick] of; on the brink [point, verge, threshold] of; as good as; little short of; close on [upon]; next door to; [대략] about; some; 《말》 in the neighborhood [vicinity] of; [대부분] for the most part; mostly; [부정하는 경우] few; little; hardly; scarcely; 《말》 practically; much about.


word: 걱실거리다
definition:
걱실거리다
[동]
bubble over with good cheer; behave buoyantly [cheerfully, joyously, jollily]; bear [carry] oneself cheerfully [light-heartedly, good-humoredly, blithesomely, sociably].


word: 걱정
definition:
걱정
[명]
① [념려] anxiety; solicitude; concern; apprehensions; [근심] worry; care; trouble; cark; [불안] uneasiness; misgivings; (a) fear; disturbance; disquiet; disquietude; suspense.


word: 걱정거리
definition:
걱정거리
[명]
cares; worries; troubles; distress; besetment; bugaboo (근거 없는); [원인] a source [matter] of concern [anxiety]; a cause of [for] anxiety; a thorn in the [one's] flesh [side, eye].


word: 걱정스레
definition:
걱정스레
[부]
anxiously; with anxiety [solicitude]; apprehensively; in fear of; with a concerned [worried] air.


word: 걱정꾸러기
definition:
걱정꾸러기
[명]
[늘 걱정하는] a worrywart; a (natural) worrier; a person given to worries; a person who takes things too seriously; a pessimist; [걱정을 끼치는] a headache; a (constant) worry; a (source of) constant trouble; a troublemaker; a worrier; a black sheep; a worrisome [troublesome] person [child].


word: 건강관리
definition:
건강관리
[명]
management of one's health; taking care of health; caring for health; health care (for the aged).


word: 건강상태
definition:
건강상태
[명]
the state [condition] of health; a hygienic [health] condition; [건강체] a healthy condition.


word: 건강진단
definition:
건강진단
[명]
a health [medical, physical] examination; a medical inspection; 《미》 a physical [medical] checkup.


word: 건강하다
definition:
건강하다
[健康-]
[형]
healthy; sound; well; stout; wholesome; 《미·속》 keen; strong (in health); 《영》 trig; hale and hearty (로인 등이); robust; alive and well; fit; 《영》 bonny; [서술적] be in good health [order]; enjoy good [excellent] health; be strong in health.


word: 건건찝질하다
definition:
건건찝질하다
[형]
① [맛이] unsavory and salty; unsavorily salty; quite brackish; somewhat salty; on the salty side.
② [촌수가] be of a distant relative.


word: 건경
definition:
건경
[健勁]
[명]
sturdiness; robustness; liveliness; briskness; sprightliness; activity; vivacity; animation; energy; vigor.
～하다 sturdy; robust; lively; sprightly; active; brisk; full of life; spirited; 《말》 corky.


word: 건공²
definition:
건공²
[建功]
[명]
[공로] performing a feat.
～하다 perform a feat; do a meritorious deed; distinguish oneself (in war); render distinguished services; achieve distinction.


word: 건공대매로
definition:
건공대매로
[乾空-]
[부]
[무턱대고] without reason [rhyme]; for no good reason; out of a clear blue sky; with no prearrangement; with no resources [capability].


word: 건교자
definition:
건교자
[乾交子]
[명]
[주안상] a table full of snacks [simple relishes] to go with drinks; a table of hors-d'oeuvres.


word: 건국사상총동원운동
definition:
건국사상총동원운동
[명]
the general ideological mobilization movement for building the country [nation building].


word: 건너가다
definition:
건너가다
[동]
go [walk, run] across; go [cross] over (to); cross (a road, a river, a bridge, a field, etc.); pass over [cross] to the other side; come [go, sail] over (해외로); ferry (나루배로); [여울을] wade; ford (a river).


word: 건너다보다
definition:
건너다보다
[동]
① [건너편을] look out over [across]; look across (at); [바라보다] look out over (the sea); survey (the scene); glance over (a landscape).
② [탐내여] covet; cast one's covetous eyes on [upon]; long for; crave (for); hanker for [after]; cast a jealous eye (on); be greedy (after).


word: 건너집
definition:
건너집
[명]
the opposite house; the house on the opposite side; the house opposite [over the way, across the street].


word: 건너짚다
definition:
건너짚다
[동]
① [팔을 내밀어] put [place, lay] one's hands over [across] (on the ground); reach across (a thing) to touch (another).


word: 건너뛰다
definition:
건너뛰다
[동]
① [도랑 등을] jump [leap, spring, vault] over; jump across (a stream); hop [jump, leap, flit] from (one thing) to (another).


word: 건널목
definition:
건널목
[명]
a crossing; a road crossing (도로의); [철도의] 《미》 a railroad [highway, grade] crossing; 《영》 a level crossing.


word: 건널목지기
definition:
건널목지기
[명]
[철도의] a (railroad) crossing gateman [guard]; 《미》 a gatetender; a flagman; a gatekeeper [watchman] at a railway crossing.


word: 건느다
definition:
건느다
[동]
① [넘다, 가로 지르다] cross (over); pass [go] over; go [run, walk] across; [나루배로] ferry; [걸어서] wade across [through] (a river); ford.


word: 건늠길
definition:
건늠길
[명]
《영》 a (pedestrian) crossing; 《영》 a zebra crossing [zone]; 《미》 cross walk (도로와 도로, 철도와 철도의); 《미》grade crossing; 《영》 level crossing.


word: 건달
definition:
건달
[명]
① [짓] idling; loafing; [사람] an idler; a cadger; a loafer; a lazybones; a drone; a sluggard; a good-for-nothing (fellow); a scamp.
② [빈털털이] a penniless fellow; a stone-[stony-] broke person.


word: 건달군
definition:
건달군
[명]
an idler; a lazybones; a drone; a sluggard; a loafer; a good-for-nothing (fellow); 《말》 a deadbeat; 《미·속》 a chair warmer; a scamp; a dawdler; a lazy dog.


word: 건드레하다
definition:
건드레하다
[형]
[몸이] staggering; tottering; reeling; faltering; waddling; [정신이] mellow; tipsy; 《속》 happy; slightly intoxicated; in a cheerful mood with drink.


word: 건들거리다
definition:
건들거리다
[동]
① [흔들흔들하다] shake (like jelly); totter; reel; wobble; be shaky; be rickety; be unsteady; be unstable; [매달린것이] dangle; swing; sway (to and fro); [나사못 등이] be loose.


word: 건들건들
definition:
건들건들
[부]
[흔들리는 모양] with swaying [swinging, shaking, wobbling] motion; in a tottering [shaking] manner; unstably; loosely; unsteadily; danglingly; dingle-dangle; [바람이] gently; softly; [빈둥빈둥] idly; lazily; at leisure.
～하다 →건들거리다.


word: 건들장마
definition:
건들장마
[명]
a (capricious) rainy season in early autumn (in which it rains off and on); a capricious autumn rain.


word: 건듯
definition:
건듯
[부]
[대강] roughly; loosely; in a rough-and-ready way [fashion]; [빨리] in a hurry; in haste; hastily; hurriedly; quickly; lightly.


word: 건듯건듯
definition:
건듯건듯
[부]
briefly; cursorily; in a rough-and-ready manner [fashion]; roughly; in a hurry; hurriedly; hastily.


word: -건대
definition:
-건대
[토]
[...에 의하면] on the ground [strength] of; by [in] virtue of; in conformity to; [...에 따르면] according to; in accordance [line] with; under; as.


word: -건마는, -건만
definition:
-건마는, -건만
[토]
although; (even) though; none the less; nevertheless; however; in spite of; still; but; while.


word: 건목¹
definition:
건목¹
[명]
[거친 일] a rough [cursory, hasty] job; [거칠게 만든 물건] a rough thing; a rough wrought article; a rough-finished article.
건목(을) 치다 do a rough [cursory, slapdash] job of (it); make a hasty job.


word: 건몸(이)달다
definition:
건몸(이)달다
[동]
grow impatient [nervous] in one's useless [vain] efforts; get all heated up to no avail [for nothing]; sweat in vain; fret and fume; be all hot and bothered to no purpose; fret oneself to no avail; run madly about to no purpose; struggle in vain; sweat for nothing; make vain efforts; exert oneself to no purpose; be mad [crazy] about (someone) in vain.


word: 건방지다
definition:
건방지다
[형]
conceited; self-conceited; smart-aleck; stuck-up; supercilious; cavalier; fastuous; haughty; [주제 넘다] presumptuous; forward; bumptious; arrogant; assuming; [뻔뻔스럽다] brazen-faced; impudent; overbearing; audacious; cheeky; [괘씸하다] impertinent; saucy; pert; perky; 《말》 uppish; 《말》 uppity; 《미·말》 brash; 《미·말》 fresh; [젠체하다] pompous; affected; imperious; 《말》 cocky; 《학생용어》 coxy.


word: 건병
definition:
건병
[乾病]
[명]
[앓는체하는것] feigned [pretended] illness; counterfeit illness; 《군사》 malingering.
～하다 pretend [feign, sham] illness; pretend [feign] to be ill; play sick; 《군사》 malinger.


word: 건사하다
definition:
건사하다
[동]
① [보관하다] keep carefully; put aside carefully; put [lay] (a thing) away [up, by]; stow away; tuck away (in a box); hide away (in a drawer); save; store.


word: 건삶이
definition:
건삶이
[명]
[마른 삶이] levelling a dry paddy field.
～하다 level a dry paddy field; rake the soil of a dry paddy smooth.


word: 건성건성
definition:
건성건성
[부]
roughly; loosely; hastily; half-heartedly; carelessly; negligently; lukewarmly; at random; in a slovenly way; in a rough manner; in a rough-and-ready way [fashion].


word: 건성질
definition:
건성질
[명]
[헤덤비는짓] a rash act; precipitate [harum-scarum] action.
～하다 act rashly; commit a rash act; do something rash; take precipitate action.


word: 건수²
definition:
건수²
[乾水]
[명]
[솟는 물] spring water gushing out only during the rainy season; a temporary spring giving water only during the rainy season.


word: 건실
definition:
건실
[健實]
[명]
steadiness; steadfastness; soundness; solidity; reliableness.
～하다 [품성이] steady; earnest; steadfast; sound; solid; reliable; [몸이] wholesome (girl); healthy and strong; sterling (sense).


word: 건잠머리
definition:
건잠머리
[명]
[미리준비] (preliminary) arrangements; prearrangements; general instructions (for doing a job).
～하다 get (a person) ready for work; make preliminary arrangements for (a person) to do the job; provide necessary information and means to do the job.


word: 건장
definition:
건장
[健壯]
[명]
robustness; sturdiness; stoutness.
～하다 healthy and strong; rugged; robust; stalwart; powerful; able-bodied; brawny; sturdy; stout; burly; 《말》 strapping; hale and hearty (특히 로인이).


word: 건정건정
definition:
건정건정
[부]
roughly; carelessly; negligently; in a rough manner; in a casual [slovenly, hit-or-miss] way.


word: 건조²
definition:
건조²
[乾燥]
[명]
[마른 상태] dryness; aridity; [말리기] drying (of wood); desiccation; seasoning (목재의); 《의학》 exsiccation; torrefaction (약품 등의).


word: 건조기¹
definition:
건조기¹
[乾燥器]
[명]
[기계] a dryer [drier]; 《영》 airer; a drying machine; an exsiccator (남새, 닭알의); a tedder; a desiccator.


word: 건주정
definition:
건주정
[乾酒酊]
[명]
[건성으로 하는 주정] a semblance of drunkenness; shammed [feigned] drunkenness.
～하다 sham [feign] drunkenness; pretend to be drunken.


word: 건지다
definition:
건지다
[동]
① [물에서] take [bring] (a thing) out of water; pick up (a thing); bring (a person) to land; refloat (침몰선을); recover (시체를); scoop up (국자로); dip out [up].


word: 건재하다
definition:
건재하다
[健在-]
[동]
[몸성히 잘 있다] be well; be in good [excellent] health; be going strong; [선수 등이] be in a good condition; be in training; be in good shape; [현역이다] be on the active list; [사업이 번창하다] be as prosperous as usual.


word: 건축양식
definition:
건축양식
[명]
a style of building [architecture]; an architectural style; the style [mode, manner] of building; (Renaissance) architecture.


word: 건판
definition:
건판
[乾板]
[명]
《사진》 a dry (photographic) plate; a glass plate; a (photographic) plate; 《인쇄》 a gelatin dry plate.


word: 건포마찰
definition:
건포마찰
[명]
[마른 수건마찰] rubbing with a (dry) towel.
～하다 have a rubdown with a dry towel; rub all over the body with a towel.


word: 건하다¹
definition:
건하다¹
[형]
[넉넉하다] abundant; plentiful; ample; [흥건하다] full to the brim; brimful; [거나하다] mellow; tipsy; 《속》 happy.


word: 건깡깡이
definition:
건깡깡이
[명]
[마구 하는 일 또는 사람] (a man) scamping one's work; (a man) doing a slapdash job; (a man) working without technical skill.


word: 건용
definition:
건용
[健勇]
[명]
[용맹] robustness and valor; sturdiness and intrepidity.
～하다 strong and brave; robust and valiant; sturdy and intrepid.


word: 건위
definition:
건위
[健胃]
[명]
[위를 튼튼하게 함] making one's stomach strong; strengthening of (one's) stomach.
～하다 make one's stomach strong; strengthen one's stomach; build up one's digestive system.


word: 건위제
definition:
건위제
[명]
a peptic; a stomachic; a stomachal; a digestive; a medicine good for digestion [the stomach]; a stomachic tonic.


word: 건의
definition:
건의
[建議]
[명]
[제의] a proposal; a suggestion; a proposition; a recommendation; a motion; an overture; [의견을 말함] a representation; a memorial.


word: 건원
definition:
건원
[建元]
[명]
《력사》 [년호를 세우는것] the establishment of the name of an era; naming an era.
～하다 establish the name of an era; name an era.


word: 걷다²
definition:
걷다²
[동]
① [걸음을] walk; go on foot; step; tramp; pace; pad; 《속》 trek; 《미》 hike; 《미·속》 shag; 《야구》 walk (to first base).


word: 걷다³
definition:
걷다³
[동]
① [말아 올리다] roll up [back] (one's sleeves); tuck [turn, pull, fold, lift] up (one's skirt); gather up (a curtain); bare [strip] (one's arm).


word: 걷몰다
definition:
걷몰다
[동]
[몰다] drive; round up; [몰아치다] urge on [onward]; hasten; spur on [onward, forward]; put [set, give, clap] spurs (to); whip up; press hard.


word: 걷잡다
definition:
걷잡다
[동]
[붙들다] hold; keep; stay; sustain; [참다] stop; keep back (one's tears); [사태, 나쁜 후과 등을] control; check; save.


word: 걷히다
definition:
걷히다
[동]
[구름, 안개 등이] be cleared away [off]; be lifted; be broken up; be dispelled; be scattered; be dispersed.


word: 걷어차다
definition:
걷어차다
[동]
① [발로] kick hard; give (a person) a hard kick; give a hard kick to (a person); 《속》 give a person the boot; hack (축구에서).


word: 걷어치(우)다
definition:
걷어치(우)다
[동]
① [걷어서 치우다] put [take] away; clear away [off]; remove (the dishes); put in order; get [put] out of the way (방해물을).


word: 걸걸거리다
definition:
걸걸거리다
[동]
be greedy; behave greedily; be ravenous (for); be hungry [thirsty] (for); have a wolf in one's stomach; covet (for, after) (물건에 대해서).


word: 걸걸하다²
definition:
걸걸하다²
[형]
[대범하다] openhearted; freehearted; unaffected; candid; frank; free and easy; [쾌활하다] cheerful; sprightly; vivacious; bright(-spirited); jolly; gay.


word: 걸고들다
definition:
걸고들다
[동]
fasten on [upon]; pick on; find [pick] fault with; pick a quarrel with; provoke (a person) to a quarrel.


word: 걸근거리다
definition:
걸근거리다
[동]
① [탐내다] desire; want; wish [care, long] for; crave (for); hanker for [after]; covet; [먹고 싶어서] be greedy; be ravenous (for); be hungry [thirsty] (for).


word: 걸낭
definition:
걸낭
[명]
① [걸어 두는] a large bag [tobacco pouch] hung on the wall.
② →걸망.
③ [배낭] a knapsack; a pack; a rucksack.


word: 걸려들다
definition:
걸려들다
[동]
be caught (in, by); hitch; be hooked; [속아 넘어 가서] be cheated; be tricked; be taken in; fall for; 《속》 get sucked in; [덫에] be trapped.


word: 걸레부정
definition:
걸레부정
[-不淨]
[명]
[물건] rubbish; trash; waste; shabby [worthless] stuff; [사람] a good-for-nothing (fellow); the social scum; the scum of the community; the dregs of mankind; (a) riffraff.


word: 걸맞다
definition:
걸맞다
[형]
[정도가] well-balanced; well-proportioned; well-matched; well-assorted; well-mated; well-met; nicely-paired; [어울리다] suitable; becoming; fitting; befitting; [서술적] match [suit] with each other; bear [be in] proportion to; be in harmony [keeping with].


word: 걸머지다
definition:
걸머지다
[동]
① [짐, 책임 등을] carry (a burden) on one's [the] back; shoulder (a heavy burden); bear; be burdened [encumbered, saddled] (with); take on (new responsibilities); strap (a bundle) on one's back (멜빵으로).


word: 걸물
definition:
걸물
[傑物]
[명]
[뛰여 난 인물] a great [remarkable] man; an extraordinary character; a master man [spirit]; an outstanding figure; a man of great caliber.


word: 걸신
definition:
걸신
[乞神]
[명]
[빌어 먹는 귀신] a hungry demon; [음식에 대한 욕심] a hunger; a greed; voracity; ravenousness.
걸신(이) 들리다 [나다] get greedy for food; have a wolf in one's stomach; have a voracious appetite; get possessed by a hungry demon.


word: 걸쇠
definition:
걸쇠
[명]
[문을 잠그는] a latch (빗장); a hasp (걸고리); a clasp (물림쇠); a catch; a bolt; a lash; a door fastener; ring and staple; a fastening.


word: 걸작
definition:
걸작
[傑作]
[명]
① [뛰여 난 작품] a masterpiece; a great work; a masterwork; one's best work; a fine [an excellent, an admirable] piece of work; 《프》 a chef d'oeuvre (pl. chefs d'oeuvre); 《라틴》 magnum opus.


word: 걸쳐두다
definition:
걸쳐두다
[동]
leave [hold] (a matter) in suspense [abeyance]; leave (an affair) unsettled; pend; hang up; suspend; leave hanging; hang fire.


word: 걸출
definition:
걸출
[傑出]
[명]
[뛰여 남] pre-eminence; prominence; excellence; superiority; distinction; [사람] an outstanding [a pre-eminent, a prominent, a distinguished] person [character]; a master spirit.
～하다 prominent; pre-eminent; distinguished; outstanding; illustrious; marked; 《말》 topflight.


word: 걸치다
definition:
걸치다
[동]
① [건너 질러 걸다] lay [place] over [across]; put (a thing) up (against); build [throw] (a bridge) over [across] (a river); span (a river) with (a bridge); [건너 질러 걸리다] span; be laid across; stretch over.


word: 걸터듬다
definition:
걸터듬다
[동]
grope [fumble] for (a thing)(at random, in a desultory way); feel about [around] for (a thing); feel after (the handle); scrabble about for (something).


word: 걸터타다
definition:
걸터타다
[동]
[말 등에] get [sit, stand, ride, seat oneself] astride [astraddle] (a horse); sit astraddle (of [on] a horse); straddle [bestride, mount, 《말》 cross] (a horse); [모로] ride (a horse) sideways.


word: 걸터앉다
definition:
걸터앉다
[동]
[의자 등에] sit (on [in] a chair); take a seat; [두 다리를 벌리고] sit astride [astraddle, straddling].


word: 걸핏하면
definition:
걸핏하면
[부]
too often; unduly often; readily; easily; quickly; at the slightest provocation; without any reason; without hesitation; ready to.


word: 걸쩍거리다
definition:
걸쩍거리다
[동]
be active; be always on the jump [on the go]; be ready for anything; 《말》 be always a "live wire".


word: 걸어가다
definition:
걸어가다
[동]
go on foot; walk; pace one's way (to); foot [tramp] it; ride [go on] Shanks' [Shanks's] mare [pony]; 《말》 leg it; 《속》 beat [pad] the hoof.


word: 걸우다
definition:
걸우다
[동]
[거름을 주다] fertilize; manure; dress; make fertile; make fruitful; enrich (the soil); fructify.


word: 검
definition:
검
[劍]
[명]
[도검] a sword; a blade; a rapier (가늘고 긴 쌍날의); [군도] a saber; [총검] a bayonet; [단검] a dagger; [뛰르끼예의 긴검] a yataghan; [청룡도] a falchion.


word: 검거투옥
definition:
검거투옥
[명]
arrest and imprisonment.
～하다 arrest and imprison; take up and put in prison; round up and throw into prison.


word: 검둥개
definition:
검둥개
[명]
a black dog.
검둥개 미역감듯 prove abortive [fruitless, unavailing, all in vain, of no service]; come to nothing [naught]; get nothing for one's pains.
검둥개 미역 감긴다고 희여 지지 않는다 A crow is never [cannot be] whiter for often washing.


word: 검둥이
definition:
검둥이
[명]
① [흑인] a Negro (pl. -es); a colored man; 《말》 a darky; a blackie; a black(e)y; 《말체, 경멸》 a nigger [negress (녀자)].
② [살빛이 검은 사람] a dark-skinned [-faced] person; a dark-complexioned person.
③ [개] a black dog; [개이름] Blackie.


word: 검박
definition:
검박
[儉朴]
[명]
[검소] frugality; thrift; [소박] plainness; simplicity.
～하다 simple; plain; frugal; thrifty; homely.


word: 검불덤불
definition:
검불덤불
[부]
[엉클어 져 어수선한 모양] pell-mell; all a-jumble; all jumbled up; topsy-turvy; in disorder [confusion]; confusedly; in a muddle.


word: 검불밭
definition:
검불밭
[명]
a place strewn with straw.
검불밭에서 수은찾기 Look for a needle in a bundle of hay./To look for a needle in a haystack.


word: 검사¹
definition:
검사¹
[檢査]
[명]
[조사] (an) inspection; (an) examination; a test; a check-up; a check; an overhaul (기계,선박 등의); (an) audit (회계의); an investigation (진상 등의); conditioning (상품, 품질의); verification (기구, 물품의).


word: 검사원
definition:
검사원
[명]
an inspector; 《세관》 an [a customs] examiner; a check-up man; a surveyor; a marine surveyor (해상사고의).


word: 검소
definition:
검소
[儉素]
[명]
[간소] simplicity; plainness; [검약] frugality; thrift.
～하다 [간소하다] simple; plain; homely; modest; [검약하다] frugal; thrifty.


word: 검속
definition:
검속
[檢束]
[명]
[구속] (a) restriction; (a) restraint; binding; [구금] (an) arrest; custody; confinement; detention; apprehension.


word: 검정²
definition:
검정²
[檢定]
[명]
[면허] official approval [sanction, certification]; authorization; [시험, 검사] (an) examination; a test; (an) inspection; verification.


word: 검정개
definition:
검정개
[명]
a black dog.
검정개는 돼지편 Like attracts [likes] like./Kinds calls to kind.
검정개[검은개] 돼지 흉한다 The pot calls the kettle black.
검정개 미역감긴격 To wash an ass's head is but loss of time and soap.


word: 검질기다
definition:
검질기다
[형]
relentless; persistent; indefatigable; dogged; pertinacious; importunate (조르다); inquisitive (듣고 싶어 하다); tenacious; persevering; 《미·속》 stick-to-it-ive; [서술적] have tenacity of purpose; be persevering; stick to; persist in (doing).


word: 검측스럽다
definition:
검측스럽다
[형]
[음험하다] lack-hearted; wicked; treacherous; double-dealing; insidious; crafty; deceitful; [탐욕스럽다] greedy; covetous.


word: 검측측하다
definition:
검측측하다
[형]
[빛갈이] dark; dull and black; [마음이] black-hearted; wicked; insidious; treacherous; deceitful; crafty.


word: 검치다
definition:
검치다
[동]
① [모서리를] attach (metal, leather) around a corner; cap a corner with (metal, leather).
② [두 물체를] combine; unite (one thing with another); add (one thing to another); put together.


word: 검쓰다
definition:
검쓰다
[형]
[맛이] very bitter; (as) bitter as gall; [마음이] unpleasant; disgusting; loathsome; abominable.


word: 검역관
definition:
검역관
[檢疫官]
[명]
a quarantine officer [doctor]; a medical officer of health; a health officer; a health guard.


word: 검열
definition:
검열
[檢閱]
[명]
inspection; examination; overhaul; scrutiny; 《미》 check-up; review (군대의); censorship (출판물의); 《속》 wraps.


word: 검은가슴알도요
definition:
검은가슴알도요
[명]
《새》 a shore bird; Charadrius dominicus; [아메리카지대에서 사는] an American golden plover; Charadrius dominicus dominicus.


word: 검은손
definition:
검은손
[명]
evil power.
검은손을 뻗치다 make (something) an object of one's evil design; attempt to victimize (a person).


word: 검인¹
definition:
검인¹
[檢印]
[명]
[검열도장] a seal [stamp] of approval; a proof mark; [뒤보증의] an endorsing seal; a visé; a visa.


word: 겁¹
definition:
겁¹
[怯]
[명]
[공포] fear; fright; (a) terror; (a) dread; (a) scare; (a) panic; horror; [소심] timidity; cowardice; nervousness; funk; faintheartedness; poltroonery; pusillanimity; 《아언, 시》 recreancy; 《속》 cold feet; stage fright (무대에 처음 나선 사람이 느끼는).


word: 겁결에
definition:
겁결에
[부]
under the impulse of fear; prompted [urged, picqued] by fear; driven by fear; for [from, out of] fear; in horror.


word: 겁박
definition:
겁박
[怯迫]
[명]
[협박] a threat; (a) menace; intimidation; coercion; blackmail; compulsion.
～하다 threaten; menace; intimidate; coerce; blackmail; force.


word: 겁쟁이
definition:
겁쟁이
[명]
a coward; a pudding heart; a recreant; a craven; a funk; a dastard; a mouse; 《말》 a fraid-cat; a white-livered person; a poltroon; a faint heart; a milksop (마음이 약한 사람); a sissy; a chicken-hearted wretch; a weak-kneed [timid] person; 《미·속》 a pantywaist; 《속》 a yellowbelly; 《미·속》 a chicken.


word: 겁탈
definition:
겁탈
[劫奪]
[명]
[강탈] seizure; extortion; plunder; plunderage; robbery; [강간] (forcible) rape; violation.


word: 겁약
definition:
겁약
[怯弱]
[명]
[겁 많고 마음약함] timidity; faintheartedness; cowardice; cowardliness; poltrooner.
～하다 fainthearted; chicken-hearted; timid; timorous; cowardly; poltroon; dastardly.


word: 것
definition:
것
[명]
①[사물] a thing; an object; 《말》 an affair; 《말》 a number; 《속》 a job; [물품] an article; [대명사적으로] a one; the one; [사물] things; a matter.


word: 겅더리되다
definition:
겅더리되다
[동]
[여위다] become worn out (from illness); be pulled down (by one's illness); get thin [haggard, gaunt, emaciated] (after an illness); become a mere shadow of one's former self.


word: 겉가량
definition:
겉가량
[명]
[짐작] a rough estimate [calculation, computation] (based on outward appearances); approximate figures; [눈짐작] eye measure.
～하다 make a rough estimate [calculation]; estimate roughly; [눈짐작하다] measure [judge] (something) by (the) eye.


word: 겉늙다
definition:
겉늙다
[동]
[겉만 늙다] grow old though young in spirit; [나이에 비하여] look older than one's age [one really is]; look old for one's age; get old before one's time; be prematurely grey.


word: 겉돌다
definition:
겉돌다
[동]
[기계가] run idle; spin free (바퀴가); [물건이] do not mix [mingle] freely [well]; [치차 ] do not gear [engage] (with); be out of gear [mesh]; [사람이] do not get along well; be out of keeping (with); do not mix [mingle] (with); stay out of the party.


word: 겉대중
definition:
겉대중
[명]
[겉가량] a rough estimate [calculation, computation].
～하다 make a rough estimate [calculation]; measure (a thing) by (the eye).


word: 겉막
definition:
겉막
[명]
《식물》 the exine; the exosporium; 《해부》 [혈관의] the adventitial coat; the adventitia; the cuticle.


word: 겉말
definition:
겉말
[명]
mere words [talk]; lip service; lip homage; honeyed words; mere praise; mere [shallow], left-handed compliments.


word: 겉맞추다
definition:
겉맞추다
[동]
show a surface friendliness (to); flatter; gloss [smooth] over; temporize; play up to (a person) under pretense [color, the mask] of friendship.


word: 겉모양
definition:
겉모양
[명]
look; outward appearance; superficies; outward show; front; externals; the exterior; face; facade; semblance.


word: 겉물
definition:
겉물
[명]
a liquid [fluid] floating on another liquid [fluid] and not mixing with it; supernatant fluid [liquid].


word: 겉바르다
definition:
겉바르다
[동]
make outward show; put a good face on (a matter); put up a good front; put a varnish on (a matter); keep up appearances.


word: 겉발림
definition:
겉발림
[명]
insincere flattery [adulation, blarney]; outward show; lip-service; honeyed words.
～하다 flatter insincerely; give a lip-service.


word: 겉잠
definition:
겉잠
[명]
[자는체하기] sham [feigned, pretended] sleep; make-believe sleep; a simulation of sleep; [선잠] a nap; a doze; a short sleep; a catnap; a dognap; a light sleep; 《말》 a snooze.


word: 겉잡다
definition:
겉잡다
[동]
① [겉짐작하다] make a rough estimate [calculation] (of); estimate roughly; measure [judge] (something) by (the) eye.


word: 겉절이다
definition:
겉절이다
[동]
salt (vegetables) before seasoning elaborately [before making kimchi in earnest]; pickle vegetables right before eating.


word: 겉짐작
definition:
겉짐작
[명]
a rough guess [estimate] (based on appearances); a random guess; guesswork; a (mere) conjecture; a premature judgement.


word: 겉치레
definition:
겉치레
[명]
outward show; improving one's outward appearance; keeping up appearances; ostensible decoration [display]; ostentation.


word: 겉치장
definition:
겉치장
[명]
making outward show; dressing up [decorating] the outside; improving (one's) personal appearance. ostensible decoration; putting up a good front; keeping up appearances.
～하다 dress up [decorate] the outside; make outward show; improve (one's) personal appearance; put up a good front; keep up appearances; put a good face on (a matter); show off.


word: 겉핥다
definition:
겉핥다
[동]
smatter (in); take [have] a superficial knowledge [view] (of a thing); have [get] a smattering (of); dip (into); give a cursory glance at; just scratch the surface (of a situation).


word: 겉꺼풀
definition:
겉꺼풀
[명]
an outer cover; the outer (most) layer [scum]; a husk; a shuck (곡식의); a crust; a shell (단단한); [동식물의] an investment; [피부의] the outer layer of the skin; the cuticle; 《해부》 cortex.


word: 겉껍데기
definition:
겉껍데기
[명]
a shell; a crust; integument; integumentary covering; incrustation; a test (무척추동물의); a theca (번데기의); a valve (조개 등의); a nutshell (밤 등의).


word: 겉껍질
definition:
겉껍질
[명]
an outer cover; [과일, 강냉이 등의] a husk; peel; a shuck; [곡물의] a hull; [싹 등의] an envelope; [외각] a crust; a shell; a case; an integument; an incrustation; an encrustment; 《생물》 a mantle; the epidermis; [동식물체의] an investment; [피부의] the outer(most) layer of the skin; the cuticle; 《해부》 cortex.


word: 겉꾸리다
definition:
겉꾸리다
[동]
make outward show; keep up appearances; put a good face on (a matter); gloss [smooth] over (a fault); put a varnish on (a matter); put [set] a gloss on (a fault); save [keep up] appearances; put up a good front.


word: 겉따르다
definition:
겉따르다
[동]
① [무턱대고] follow (a person) rashly [blindly, thoughtlessly].
② [속을 주지 않고] follow (a person) unwillingly.


word: 겉약다
definition:
겉약다
[형]
clever in a superficial way; clever only on the surface; smart [sharp] merely in show; shrewd in mere appearance.


word: 겉여물다
definition:
겉여물다
[동]
be ripe only to outer appearances [on the surface]; be seemingly [outwardly, apparently] ripe [mature].


word: 겉옷
definition:
겉옷
[명]
overclothes; overwear; overalls; a wrapper; a wamus; an outer garment [jacket]; 《미》 a duster; 《영》 a cover coat; [어린이의] a smock.


word: 겨누다
definition:
겨누다
[동]
① [목표를] aim [take aim] (at); level (at); zero in (on, at); sight (a target); set one's sights (on); draw [get, take] a bead (on).


word: 겨루다
definition:
겨루다
[동]
emulate (each other in); vie (with); rival (another in); compete [contend, contest, strive, struggle] (with a person for a thing); scramble (for a thing); pit (one's skill against).


word: 겨룸
definition:
겨룸
[명]
(a) competition; a contest; rivalry; emulation; a struggle [strife] for supremacy; measuring [pitting] one's strength [talent] (with, against).
～하다 →겨루다.


word: 겨를
definition:
겨를
[명]
[시간적여유] leisure; leisure hours [time]; spare time [moments]; time to spare; spare [odd] moments; free time.


word: 겨레
definition:
겨레
[명]
[한자손] offspring of the same forefather; [동포] brothers; brethren; fellow countrymen; one's countrymen; compatriots; [민족] a race; a people; a nation.


word: 겨우
definition:
겨우
[부]
[간신히] barely; hardly; narrowly; nearly; 《미·말》 half-way; [애써서] with (much) difficulty; with a great deal of trouble; with an [much] effort; [고작] only; (only) just; merely; but; no more than.


word: 격¹
definition:
격¹
[格]
[명]
① [지위, 등급] (a) standing; status; one's lot; a rank; a class; a grade; an order; one's place; [분수, 품위] a style; a manner; a rule; a pattern; one's character [nature, type].


word: 격²
definition:
격²
[명]
→간격.
격(이) 나다 [사이가 벌어지다] become estranged [alienated] (from a person); split with; break relations (with); drift apart from each other.


word: 격감
definition:
격감
[激減]
[명]
a sharp decrease; a marked decline.
～하다 decrease [decline, fall off] sharply [remarkably].


word: 격납고
definition:
격납고
[格納庫]
[명]
a [an aeroplane] hangar; an airplane [aviation] shed; an airshed; an aeroshed; a garage.


word: 격노
definition:
격노
[激怒]
[명]
wild rage; violent [raving] anger; wrath; fury; exasperation; passion.
～하다 get enraged; rage (at, against); be greatly enraged (at); be infuriated (at); be inflamed [grow furious] with rage; be exasperated (by, at); boil with rage; fly into a passion [a violent anger]; flare [flame] up; fly [get] into a fury; explode with anger; get wild like a madman; get furious.


word: 격동
definition:
격동
[激動]
[명]
[진동] violent shaking; concussion; a severe [violent] shock [사회적동요]; excitement; agitation; convulsion; upheaval.


word: 격려
definition:
격려
[激勵]
[명]
[고무] encouragement; urging; incitement; incitation; excitation; [자극] stimulation; spur; invigoration.


word: 격렬
definition:
격렬
[激烈]
[명]
violence; severity; intensity; intenseness; vehemence; fierceness; rabidity; furiousness; impetuosity; fieriness; keeness; acuteness; acrimony.
～하다 violent; severe; intense; fierce; furious; fiery; vehement; acute; keen; drastic; maddening; impetuous; rabid; stormy; acrimonious; blistering; slashing; torrential.


word: 격론
definition:
격론
[激論]
[명]
a hot [heated] argument; a heated [a warm, a stormy, an animated] discussion; a fierce [a bitter, a hot, a violent] dispute; a warm [a violent, an impassioned] controversy [altercation]; a cut-and-thrust argument; high [hot] words; a vehement dispute; 《말》 a hassle.


word: 격리
definition:
격리
[隔離]
[명]
isolation; insulation; quarantine; [인종간] segregation (between races) separation; seclusion; sequestration.


word: 격막
definition:
격막
[膈膜]
[명]
《해부, 화학》 the diaphragm; 《생물》 the septum (pl. -ta, -tums); the mesentery; a partition; a dissepiment.


word: 격멸소탕
definition:
격멸소탕
[명]
destruction and annihilation.
～하다 smite and wipe out; destroy and sweep away; exterminate and mop up.


word: 격무
definition:
격무
[激務]
[명]
[다망한 업무] a busy office; an exhausting post; a severe [toilsome] duty; an arduous task [duty]; hard work; [일의 분망] pressure of business [work].


word: 격발²
definition:
격발²
[激發]
[명]
① [감정의] an outburst; ebullition; effusion; explosion; a fit; a flush; a flare; a blaze; gushing.


word: 격벽
definition:
격벽
[隔壁]
[명]
[사이벽] a partition (wall); 《해부》 a septum (pl. -ta, -tums); mediastinum (pl. -astina); 《식물》 a dissepiment; 《화학》 a diaphragm; 《선박,광산》 a bulkhead; 《건축》 a curtain.


word: 격변
definition:
격변
[激變]
[명]
a sudden [violent, cataclysmic] change; an upheaval (사회의); [감정의] revulsion; 《지질》 a convulsion; a cataclysm.


word: 격분
definition:
격분
[激憤,激忿]
[명]
[몹시 분개함] vehement indignation [resentment]; great [high] dudgeon; [격노] wild rage; violent [raving] anger; wrath; fury; exasperation.


word: 격살
definition:
격살
[擊殺]
[명]
～하다 [쳐서 죽이다] strike [knock, beat] (a person) to death; strike (a dog) dead; kill by a blow.


word: 격심하다
definition:
격심하다
[激甚-]
[형]
[세차다] strong; violent; vehement; fierce; furious; [심하다] extreme; intense; acute; severe; keen.


word: 격세
definition:
격세
[隔世]
[명]
① [먼세대] a distant [different] age; another age; generations being far apart.
② [세대건늠] every second generation.
～하다 be far removed from a generation.


word: 격자
definition:
격자
[格子]
[명]
[문의] a lattice; [창의] a latticework; the bars; a grille; [쇠 등의] a grid; a grating; [천정의] a coffer; caison; lacuna; 《물리, 전기, 기계》 a grating; a grid; a lattice; [무늬] fretwork.


word: 격전
definition:
격전
[激戰]
[명]
a severe fight [engagement]; a fierce [decisive, hardfought] battle; hot [harsh, heavy] fighting; [치렬한 경쟁] a hot [sharp] contest; a ding-dong fight.


word: 격절
definition:
격절
[隔絶]
[명]
[차단] separation; (being in) isolation; (being under) blockade; remoteness.
～하다 be separated [segregated] (from); be isolated [blockaded] (from); be far removed (from); be remote [aloof] (from); be placed [put] wide apart (from).


word: 격정
definition:
격정
[激情]
[명]
[감정] a strong [violent] emotion; passion; an outburst; [분노] wild anger; fury (feeling).


word: 격조²
definition:
격조²
[隔阻]
[명]
[무소식] silence; neglect to write; [방문못함] neglect to call.
～하다 [소식을] be silent; be remiss in writing; neglect to write; [방문을] be remiss in calling; neglect to call.


word: 격지다
definition:
격지다
[동]
[엇서다] be [become] estranged [alienated] (from); be on bad terms (with); be at odds [variance, loggerheads] (with); be at a jar (with); 《말》 be out [at outs, on the outs] (with).


word: 격찬
definition:
격찬
[激讚]
[명]
[칭찬] high praise; a high tribute; unbounded admiration.
～하다 praise highly; speak highly of; admire extravagantly; speak with the warmest praise; speak in high terms of eulogy; pay a high [generous] tribute (to); praise [extol] (a person) to the skies.


word: 격침¹
definition:
격침¹
[擊沈]
[명]
[배를] sinking; destruction.
～하다 (attack and) sink (a ship); send (a ship) to the bottom (of the sea).


word: 격통
definition:
격통
[激痛]
[명]
[심한 아픔] an acute [intense, excruciating] pain; a severe [violent, sharp, keen] pain; a pang; a twinge; a stitch; throes; griping pain (복통).


word: 격투¹
definition:
격투¹
[格鬪]
[명]
[치고 때리는 싸움] a grapple; grappling; fisticuffs; a fight; fighting; a handgrip; a hand-to-hand fight; [란투] a scuffle; a tussle; a scrimmage.


word: 격투²
definition:
격투²
[激鬪]
[명]
[격렬한 싸움] a severe [furious, hot, hard] fight [engagement]; hot [harsh, heavy] fighting.
～하다 fight hard [furiously, severely, hotly, desperately]; have a severe [hard] fight; engage in hot [harsh] fighting.


word: 격퇴
definition:
격퇴
[擊退]
[명]
[물리침] a repulse; a rebuff; dislodgement.
～하다 repulse (an enemy, an attack); repel (an invader, an attack); drive [beat] back [away]; beat [fight] off; dislodge (the enemy from their position); put (the enemy) to rout.


word: 격파
definition:
격파
[擊破]
[명]
defeating; beating out; destruction.
～하다 [적을] defeat; beat; vanquish; (put to) rout; crush; overthrow; [때려 부시다] destroy; smash up.


word: 격하
definition:
격하
[格下]
[명]
[격을 낮춤] degradation; 《미》 demotion; downgrading.
～하다 degrade; downgrade; reduce (a person) to a lower position [rank]; 《미》 demote.


word: 격앙
definition:
격앙
[激昻]
[명]
[북받침] excitement; exasperation; flaring up; indignation; resentment.
～하다 get [be, become] excited; be exasperated; fly into a passion; be worked up; become indignant; be enraged [infuriated]; work oneself into a rage; flame [blaze] up.


word: 격야
definition:
격야
[隔夜]
[명]
[하루밤 건너] every other [second, alternate] night; (on) alternate nights; [하루밤지남] a night's interval.
～하다 have a night's interval (between).


word: 격어
definition:
격어
[激語]
[명]
[과격한 말] strong [bitter, high] words; extreme [violent, strong] language; harsh [bitter] remarks.


word: 격언
definition:
격언
[格言]
[명]
a maxim; a saying; a proverb; an adage; a wise [an old] saw; a gnome; an aphorism; a parable; an apo(ph)thegm; a dictum (pl. -ta).


word: 격월
definition:
격월
[隔月]
[명]
[한달건너] every other [second, alternate] month; (in) alternate months; a month's interval.


word: 견강
definition:
견강
[堅剛]
[명]
[굳셈] fortitude; firmness; sturdiness; solidity.
～하다 firm; hardy; sturdy; stout-hearted; strong; solid.


word: 견강부회
definition:
견강부회
[牽强附會]
[명]
distortion; sophistry; a forced meaning; a strained [distorted] interpretation; perversion; a lame logic; an undue stretch of imagination.
[견강부회의]


word: 견결하다
definition:
견결하다
[堅決-]
[형]
resolute; determined; firm; steady; steadfast; stout; staunch; decisive; unswerving.


word: 견결히
definition:
견결히
[堅決-]
[부]
resolutely; determinedly; firmly; decisively; steadfastly; staunchly; steadily; in a determined [decided] manner; with a resolve; with (a firm) determination.


word: 견디다
definition:
견디다
[동]
① [참다] endure; bear; stand; stand up to; put up with; tolerate; suffer; 《속》 stick (it out); abide; bear off; 《말》 lump.


word: 견딜성
definition:
견딜성
[명]
patience; perseverance; endurance; fortitude; forbearance; resistance; (불리한 조건, 환경 등에 대한) tolerance.


word: 견문발검
definition:
견문발검
[見蚊拔劍]
[성]
～하다 break a butterfly on the wheel; kill a fly with a long spear; raise a storm in a teacup.


word: 견물생심
definition:
견물생심
[見物生心]
[성]
Seeing is wanting./The object gives rise to the desire./Opportunity makes the thief.


word: 견본¹
definition:
견본¹
[見本]
[명]
[상품의] a sample; a muster; [옷감 등의] a swatch; [표본] a specimen; [무늬 등의] a pattern; [서적의] a sample copy [book]; a dummy book.


word: 견수
definition:
견수
[堅守]
[명]
① [성 등의] strong [solid] defense.
～하다 defend stoutly.
② [규칙 등의] strict observation (of a rule [an ordinance]).
～하다 observe strictly.


word: 견습공
definition:
견습공
[명]
an apprentice; a probationer; a probationary employee; a learner; a student; 《미·말》 a cub; an improver (견습기간을 마쳤으나 아직 제 몫을 못하는 사람).


word: 견주다
definition:
견주다
[동]
[비교하다] compare (one thing) with (another); take (something) for comparison; weigh [set] (A against B); contrast (A with B); [겨루다] rival; match; compete (with).


word: 견지²
definition:
견지²
[堅持]
[명]
[굳게 가짐] adherence; maintenance; fastness.
～하다 maintain firmly; hold fast to (one's opinion); stick to (one's principle); adhere to (a view); cleave to (a doctrine); keep to (a custom); hold to (one's creed).


word: 견학
definition:
견학
[見學]
[명]
study by (an) inspection; study and observation; a field [an observation] trip; on-the-spot study.


word: 견인력
definition:
견인력
[명]
the force of traction; traction (power); tractive force; haulage; draft [draught]; pulling capacity.


word: 견인불발
definition:
견인불발
[堅忍不拔]
[명]
untiring patience; indefatigability; (indomitable) perseverance; (invincible) fortitude; 《미》 grit.


word: 결강
definition:
결강
[缺講]
[명]
absence; nonattendance.
～하다 [교수가 주어] do not give one's lecture; [학생이 주어] cut a lecture.


word: 결교
definition:
결교
[結交]
[명]
～하다 [사귀다] form a friendship (with); keep company (with); associate (with); hold intercourse (with).


word: 결구¹
definition:
결구¹
[結句]
[명]
[편지의] complimentary closing; [시가의] the conclusion; the concluding part; 《문법》 the apodosis; [발라드 등의] an envoy.


word: 결구³
definition:
결구³
[結構]
[명]
[구조] structure; construction; framework; architecture; setup; 《건축》 a truss; [구성] a buildup (of a story); [줄거리] a plot (of a novel).


word: 결국
definition:
결국
[結局]
[명]
① [끝장] an end; a close; a finish; a termination; [결말] (a) conclusion; curtains.
～하다 end; come to an end [a close]; mark (its) end [conclusion]; make an end (of); wind up.
② [종당에는] after all; finally; ultimately; in the end; eventually; in fine; in conclusion; in time; in the event; in the long run; in the result; in the issue; in the last [final, ultimate] analysis; in consequence; in the last resort; when [after] all is said (and done); the long and short of it (that) ...; on (the) balance; 《말》 still and all.


word: 결기
definition:
결기
[명]
a quick [hot, short, bad, hasty, violent] temper; irascibility; irritability; touchiness; petulance; testiness; [성급함] impatience; hastiness; impetuosity.


word: 결과
definition:
결과
[結果]
[명]
a result; a consequence; an effect; an outcome; a sequel; a ramification; [노력의] aftermath; impression; [성과] fruit; product; [결말] the issue; the end; harvest; the upshot; [조사의] findings.


word: 결내다
definition:
결내다
[동]
lose one's temper (with a person); fall [fly, get] into a passion [rage, temper]; show temper; get out of temper; give way to anger [one's temper]; become indignant; blow up; flash up; give vent to one's anger; 《말》 go [fly, get] into one's tantrums; 《말》 get mad (with, at).


word: 결단코
definition:
결단코
[부]
never; by no means; on no account; not ... at all [in the least]; for all the world; till doomsday.


word: 결말
definition:
결말
[結末]
[명]
[끝] an end; a close; a conclusion; a termination; pay-off; [결과] a result; an issue; an outcome; an upshot; [락착] settlement; fixing (up); [이야기 등의] 《프》 the dénouement; the catastrophe (비극적인).


word: 결문¹
definition:
결문¹
[缺文]
[명]
[빠진 글] a lacuna (pl. -nae, -s) (in a passage); a hiatus (in a manuscript); a missing part.


word: 결박
definition:
결박
[結縛]
[명]
[동여묶음] binding; tying; pinioning; [구속] restraint; restriction; shackles; fetters; a yoke.
～하다[묶다] bind; tie (up); pinion; [구속하다] bind; chain; fetter; restrict; restrain; [수갑을 채우다] shackle (a person's) hands; put (a person) in irons.


word: 결발
definition:
결발
[結髮]
[명]
[머리를] hairdressing; 《말》 a hairdo (pl. -s).
～하다 dress [arrange, do] the hair; do [get, fix] up one's hair.


word: 결별
definition:
결별
[訣別]
[명]
[리별] parting; separation; [고별] leavetaking; farewell; good-bye; [관계를 끊음] severance; rupture.


word: 결부
definition:
결부
[結付]
[명]
[련관] relation (of [between] A and B); (a) connection (between A and B); a junction (of A and B).
～하다 join [link] together; connect (science) with (industry); colligate.


word: 결백
definition:
결백
[潔白]
[명]
[순결] purity; immaculacy; [무죄] innocence; [청렴] integrity; incorruptibility.
～하다 [깨끗하다] pure; stainless; spotless; immaculate (life, conduct); [죄가 없다] innocent; guiltless; not guilty; [청렴하다] upright; cleanhanded; incorrupt.


word: 결사²
definition:
결사²
[決死]
[명]
[죽기를 각오함] a "do-or-die" ["death or glory"] spirit; desperation; making up (one's) mind to die; preparedness for death; determination to die.


word: 결사대
definition:
결사대
[決死隊]
[명]
a death-defying [do-or-die] corps; 《프》enfants perdus; a forlorn hope; a suicide squad [corps].


word: 결산보고
definition:
결산보고
[決算報告]
[명]
[재정적] a statement of accounts; balance [clearing] sheets (서류); [사업상의] a report (on the work).


word: 결산분배
definition:
결산분배
[決算分配]
[명]
the (year-end) account settlement and income distribution; the settlement of accounts and income distribution.


word: 결산선거
definition:
결산선거
[명]
summing up of the work and election of the leading body.
～하다 carry on the summing up of the work and election of the leading body.


word: 결석¹
definition:
결석¹
[缺席]
[명]
[출석하지 않음] absence; nonattendance; 《말》 a cut (수업 등의); 《법》 [재판일의] default; nonappearance.


word: 결석²
definition:
결석²
[結石]
[명]
《의학》 [돌] a calculus (pl. -li,-es); a stone (in the bladder); a concretion; [모래모양의] sand; gravel.


word: 결속
definition:
결속
[結束]
[명]
① [뭉침] union; unity; solidarity; combination; pulling together; banding together; a spiritual bond (정신적인).


word: 결승전
definition:
결승전
[決勝戰]
[명]
the final contest [game, match, round]; the finals; a finish fight; a runoff (race); a play-off (동점 또는 무승부때의); the final heat.


word: 결심²
definition:
결심²
[結審]
[명]
《법학》 [심리마감] the conclusion of a hearing [trial].
～하다 close (a hearing); decide (a case).


word: 결전
definition:
결전
[決戰]
[명]
a decisive battle [action]; a tug-of-war; a showdown; [경기] a deciding match [race]; [무승부후의] a run-off; a play-off.


word: 결절¹
definition:
결절¹
[結節]
[명]
[마디] knotting; 《의학, 해양》 a knot; 《해부》 a tuber; (a) tuberosity; a tubercle (소결절); 《식물,의학》 a node; a nodus (pl. -di); a nodule (소절).


word: 결점
definition:
결점
[缺點]
[명]
[불완전한 점] a fault; a defect; a demerit; a flaw; a blemish; an imperfection; [약점] a weak point; a weakness; a shortcoming; a failing; a foible; one's blind side; [난점] a drawback; a disadvantage; an objection.


word: 결정적
definition:
결정적
[決定的]
[명]
definite (reply, conclusion); final (opinion, judgement); decisive (factor); definitive (answer); conclusive (evidence, argument, reply); determinate (reply); clinching (proof); peremptory (assertion); crucial (test).


word: 결정판
definition:
결정판
[명]
a definitive [a final authoritative, an authorized] edition; [번역본의] the most authentic version ever published.


word: 결초보은
definition:
결초보은
[結草報恩]
[성]
～하다 [은혜 갚다] carry one's gratitude beyond the grave; repay [return, requite, reciprocate] (a person's) kindness even after one's death.


word: 결코
definition:
결코
[부]
never; by no means; not by any means; not in the least; not at all; in no way [case, wise, sense]; noway(s); nohow; on no account; not on any account; on no occasion; under no circumstances; not for all the world; not in any sense; not for anything; at no time; 《속》 in a pig's eye.


word: 결핍
definition:
결핍
[缺乏]
[명]
(a) want; (a) lack; (a) poverty; (a) privation; (a) famine; (a) dearth; [부족] (a) shortage; (a) deficiency; scarcity; destitution; paucity.


word: 결함
definition:
결함
[缺陷]
[명]
a defect; a fault; a shortcoming; a mistake; a flaw; a hole; a deformity (of one's nature); a vice (of literary style); [부족] deficiency; shortage; a gap.


word: 결합
definition:
결합
[結合]
[명]
(a) union; (a) combination; (a) cohesion; (a) conjunction (of discoveries and inventions); hookup; 《전기,원자》 coupling; linkage; bond; [원자핵의] fusion; [우주선의] docking.


word: 결항
definition:
결항
[缺航]
[명]
suspension of (ferry) service.
～하다 do not sail [fly] (as scheduled); cancel the sailing [flight] (on a line).


word: 결혼식
definition:
결혼식
[結婚式]
[명]
marriage ceremony [service]; a wedding (ceremony); nuptials; a nuptial [matrimonial] ceremony; hymeneal rites.


word: 결핵환자
definition:
결핵환자
[結核患者]
[명]
a case of tuberculosis [consumption]; a tuberculous [T.B.] patient; a tubercular (patient).


word: 결행
definition:
결행
[決行]
[명]
decisive action; a resolute step.
～하다 carry out (resolutely); take decisive action (on); take a resolute step; venture oneself; carry (one's vow) into effect.


word: 결딴
definition:
결딴
[명]
[파괴] destruction; breakdown; demolition; [몰락] ruin; (down)fall; collapse; reduced circumstances; wreck; 《말》 comedown; [파산] bankruptcy.
결딴(이) 나다
① [망가 지다] be broken (down); be destroyed [smashed, demolished, razed]; be dilapidated (집 등이); meet destruction; be spoilt [ruined]; go to ruin [wreck]; collapse; go to the devil [dogs]; go to pieces.


word: 결연
definition:
결연
[結緣]
[명]
① [인연맺기] a connection; a link; ties; bond; an affiliation; [결혼] the marriage [nuptial] tie; a (conjugal, matrimonial) union; [양자의] adoption.


word: 결연히
definition:
결연히
[決然-]
[부]
decisively; resolutely; in a decisive [determined, decided] manner; firmly; with a firm resolve.


word: 결의³
definition:
결의³
[結義]
[명]
[무음]
～하다 contract the relations (of); swear (to be brothers); take an oath (of brotherhood).


word: 겸관
definition:
겸관
[兼官]
[명]
[겸직] an additional post [office]; a concurrent post; one's second post; an office held concurrently with the main post.


word: 겸무
definition:
겸무
[兼務]
[명]
[겸한 직무] an additional job assignment; another post [office]; an additional [extra] post; plural offices.
～하다 hold an additional [a concurrent] post (of); hold also the post (of); serve concurrently (as); hold another office concurrently [simultaneously, in addition].


word: 겸비¹
definition:
겸비¹
[兼備]
[명]
[다 갖춤]
～하다 have both; combine [unite] (one thing with another); have (A and B) at the same time; join.


word: 겸비²
definition:
겸비²
[謙卑]
[명]
[자신을 낮추는것] self-abasement;self-depreciation; humility.
～하다 depreciate [humble] oneself; condescend (to do).


word: 겸사
definition:
겸사
[謙辭]
[명]
[겸손한 말] humble speech; [겸손한 사양] humble refusal [denial, declination]; declining humbly.
～하다 talk in a humble way [with modesty]; refuse [decline, deny] humbly.


word: 겸사겸사
definition:
겸사겸사
[兼事,兼事]
[부]
in addition; concurrently; simultaneously; for a double purpose; for two reasons; with both things in mind; combined with; at the same time; partly ... and partly ....


word: 겸손
definition:
겸손
[謙遜]
[명]
modesty; humility.
～하다 modest; humble; unassuming; condescending (아래사람에게); self-depreciative; 《주로 글》 lowly.


word: 겸직
definition:
겸직
[兼職]
[명]
a concurrent office [position]; an additional job [post, office]; holding two offices at the same time.


word: 겸치다
definition:
겸치다
[동]
① [겹쳐 지다] fall on; clash (with); conflict (with); collide (with); interfere (with, against).
② [겸하다] hold (a post) as an additional office; hold (a post) in addition to one's regular office.


word: 겸퇴
definition:
겸퇴
[謙退]
[명]
a modest retreat [retirement, resignation] (from a post).
～하다 retreat [retire, resign] modestly (from a post).


word: 겸하다
definition:
겸하다
[兼-]
[동]
① [겸직하다] hold (a post) as an additional office; hold (a post) in addition to one's regular office; combine the office of (A) with that of (B); hold (two offices) simultaneously [concurrently]; double as (cook).


word: 겸행
definition:
겸행
[兼行]
[명]
[겸하여 함] doing more than one job at the same time; [주야겸행] double duty; working overtime.


word: 겸업
definition:
겸업
[兼業]
[명]
[겸해보는 업무] an additional job [business]; a job [business] on the side; a side line [business]; 《미》 (a) bywork.


word: 겸연쩍다
definition:
겸연쩍다
[慊然-]
[형]
[게면쩍다] awkward; embarrassed; abashed; ashamed; confused; disconcerted; (be) out of countenance.


word: 겸영
definition:
겸영
[兼營]
[명]
combining the management of another business.
～하다 operate (a hotel) in addition to some other business; run (a restaurant) at the same time [as well].


word: 겸유
definition:
겸유
[兼有]
[명]
having both; possessing both (A and B).
～하다 have [own, possess] both; combine (beauty with utility).


word: 겸임
definition:
겸임
[兼任]
[명]
an additional post [office]; another post [office]; plural offices.
～하다 hold an additional [a concurrent] post (of); hold also the post (of); serve concurrently (as); hold another office concurrently [simultaneously].


word: 겹겹이
definition:
겹겹이
[부]
in (so) many folds; manifoldly; (piled) one upon [over] another; fold on fold; layer upon layer; ply on ply; row on row; range on range; heap(s) on heap(s); in piles; thick and fast.


word: 겹놓다
definition:
겹놓다
[동]
pile up; heap up; put [place] one upon [over] another; lay one on top of another [the other].


word: 겹놓이다
definition:
겹놓이다
[동]
be piled up; be heaped up; be put [placed] one upon [over] another; be laid on top of another.


word: 겹다
definition:
겹다
[형]
① [억제하기 어렵다] uncontrollable; unrestrainable; irrepressible; irresistible; ungovernable; overmastering; beyond restraint.


word: 겹쳐지다
definition:
겹쳐지다
[동]
① [포개여 지다] lie one upon [on top of] another; overlap each other [one another]; be piled up.


word: 겹치다
definition:
겹치다
[동]
① [포개여 지다] be piled up; lie one upon [on top of] another; overlap each other [one another].


word: 경¹
definition:
경¹
[명]
[꾸지람] a good scolding [blowing-up]; a severe rating; [고통] a chastisement; a bitter experience; [벌] penalty; punishment.
경을 치다
① [벌을 받다] suffer severe [heavy] punishment; be severely [heavily] punished; get a thrashing; get a good [sound] licking; 《말》 have [get, take] one's gruel; be [get] severely scolded; have [get, receive] a good scolding; catch it (hot); go through hell.


word: 경⁹
definition:
경⁹
[經]
[명]
①《지리》 [경선] a line of (terrestrial, geographical) longitude; a longitude line; a meridian; [경도] longitude (략어: long.).


word: 경가파산
definition:
경가파산
[傾家破産]
[명]
squandering.
～하다 squander; dissipate (a fortune); run [go] through (one's fortune); play fast and loose with (one's fortune).


word: 경각³
definition:
경각³
[警覺]
[명]
[깨닫게 함] (a) warning; (a) caution; (a) precaution; (an) admonition; awakening.
～하다 warn (a person of danger); caution (a person against); give warning [caution] (to); admonish; awaken; shake up (an idle man).


word: 경간²
definition:
경간²
[耕墾]
[명]
[경작함] cultivation; clearing; reclamation (of wasteland).
～하다 cultivate (wasteland); clear (the land); bring (wasteland) under cultivation; break up the soil.


word: 경감
definition:
경감
[輕減]
[명]
[더는것] reduction; mitigation; abatement; alleviation (고통 등의); commutation (죄의); extenuation (죄를); palliation.
～하다 reduce (a sentence); lighten (a burden); mitigate (a punishment, one's grief); alleviate [allay, soothe] (one's pain); relieve (irritation, a person of pain); commute (a punishment); lessen; abate (a tax).


word: 경겁
definition:
경겁
[驚怯]
[명]
fear; fright; dread; scare; awe; alarm.
～하다 be frightened [scared]; be seized with fear [(a) panic]; be overcome with fright; take fright; be awed [alarmed]; be struck with awe.


word: 경결
definition:
경결
[硬結]
[명]
[굳어짐] coagulation (피 등의); [(액체의) 고체화] congelation; congealment; solidification; concretion; setting (세멘트의); 《병리》 induration.


word: 경경하다¹
definition:
경경하다¹
[耿耿-]
[형]
[불빛이] flicker; shimmer; quiver; glitter; glimmer; blink; [마음이] feel ill at ease; feel uneasy (about); be anxious [nervous] (about); have (something) (up) on one's mind; be restless; be disturbed.


word: 경경하다²
definition:
경경하다²
[輕輕-]
[형]
[경솔하다] rash; hasty; imprudent; indiscreet; careless; heedless; frivolous; thoughtless; reckless; flighty; giddy.


word: 경골¹
definition:
경골¹
[硬骨]
[명]
① [굳은 뼈] hard bone.
② [강직한 기질] firmness (in principle); inflexibility; a firm character; stubbornness.


word: 경구²
definition:
경구²
[警句]
[명]
[교훈적인 구] an epigram; a witticism; a witty remark; a good thing; a laconicism; an aphorism; an apothegm; a quip; a catch-phrase; 《프》 a bon mot (pl. bon(s) mots); 《미·속》 a wisecrack; 《속》 a crack.


word: 경구³
definition:
경구³
[敬具]
[명]
[편지의 끝맺음말] Yours truly [faithfully]; Yours sincerely; Sincerely yours; Yours respectfully; Respectfully yours; Yours cordially; Cordially yours; With kind regards; Yours ever; 《영》 Your (most) obedient servant (공문서 등에서).


word: 경기장
definition:
경기장
[競技場]
[명]
a sports ground [field, park, arena]; a (sports) stadium; a track and field (륙상); a court (롱구, 정구 등); a gymnasium (실내).


word: 경개¹
definition:
경개¹
[梗槪]
[명]
[대략] an outline; a summary; a synopsis (pl. -ses); an epitome; a conspectus; a compendium (pl. -s, -dia); a sketch; a syllabus (pl. -bi, -es); a digest [an abstract] (of a book); 《프》 an aperçu (pl.-s).


word: 경계선¹
definition:
경계선¹
[境界線]
[명]
① [토지의] a boundary line; 《미》 a borderline; a party line (집, 땅 등의); a line of demarcation [distinction].


word: 경계색
definition:
경계색
[警戒色]
[명]
《동물》 sematic [warning] coloration; alarming coloration; aposematic coloration; protective coloring (of animals); [특정한] a warning [sematic] color.


word: 경과보고
definition:
경과보고
[經過報告]
[명]
a progress report; [회의의] a report on the proceedings; [사건의] a report on the development of an affair.


word: 경관¹
definition:
경관¹
[警官]
[명]
[경찰관] a policeman; a police officer; an officer of the law; a lawman; 《영》 a (police) constable; 《속》 a cop; a copper; 《미·속》 a fuzz; [부르는 말로] Mr.officer; 《영·속》 a bobby; [총칭] the police; the minions of the law.


word: 경도⁵
definition:
경도⁵
[傾倒]
[명]
～하다 [마음을 기울여 몰두하다] devote oneself to; be quite devoted to; set one's mind toward; be absorbed in; [남을 사모하다] admire; be an ardent admirer of; adore; have a great esteem for; [넘어 지다] fall; come [go] down; topple.


word: 경도계
definition:
경도계
[硬度計]
[명]
a hardness testing machine; a durometer; 《광물》 a scleroscope;a sclerometer; 《물리》 a hardness meter; a penetrometer (X선의).


word: 경대
definition:
경대
[鏡臺]
[명]
a dressing [toilet] table; a mirror [looking-glass] stand; 《미》 a dresser; 《상업》 a vanity (table).


word: 경력
definition:
경력
[經歷]
[명]
one's (past) career [record]; one's life [personal] history; a personal experience; the history of one's life; one's antecedents; one's background.


word: 경련
definition:
경련
[痙攣]
[명]
《의학》 convulsions; a convulsive attack; a spasm; a jerk; a fit; (a) cramp; (a) crick; a twitch.


word: 경리¹
definition:
경리¹
[經理]
[명]
[관리] economy; management; administration; [회계] accounting; [회계사무] the accountant's business.


word: 경례
definition:
경례
[敬禮]
[명]
salutation; a salute; an obeisance; a bow; a military salute (거수의); a salute with the sword (칼로 하는).


word: 경마¹
definition:
경마¹
[명]
[말을 모는것] a rein; a halter; a bridle.
경마(를) 잡다 serve as a groom; hold [lead] a horse by the bridle.
경마(를) 잡히다 have a groom lead a horse.
말 타면 경마 잡히고 싶다 The more one has, the more one wants./Much will have more.


word: 경망
definition:
경망
[輕妄]
[명]
[경솔] rashness; hastiness; thoughtlessness; indiscretion; imprudence; recklessness; heedlessness; carelessness; [경박] frivolity; lightness; flippancy.
-스럽다[하다] [경솔하다] hasty; thoughtless; indiscreet; imprudent; heedless; rash; reckless; careless; [경박하다] light; flighty; frivolous; flippant.


word: 경망스레
definition:
경망스레
[부]
rashly; hastily; head over heels; giddily; heedlessly; thoughtlessly; imprudently; lightly; (act) indiscreetly; 《말》 (talk) out of turn.


word: 경모²
definition:
경모²
[輕侮]
[명]
[경멸] contempt; slight(ing).
～하다 have contempt (for); slight; despise; look down upon; disdain; scorn.


word: 경무관
definition:
경무관
[警務官]
[명]
[경찰의] an inspector general; a superintendent general; [군대의] a military police officer.


word: 경문
definition:
경문
[經文]
[명]
[불교의] the Buddhist scriptures; (the text of) a sutra; [도교의] the Taoist scriptures [classics]; [카톨릭교의] Catholic prayers.


word: 경미²
definition:
경미²
[輕微]
[명]
[극히 적음] slightness; unimportance; triviality.
～하다 slight; trifling; insignificant; not serious; little.


word: 경매
definition:
경매
[競賣]
[명]
(public) auction; an auction [public, an open] sale; a sale by auction; 《미》 a sale at auction.


word: 경박
definition:
경박
[輕薄]
[명]
[불성실] insincerity; [경솔] frivolity; flippancy; [변덕] fickleness;
～하다 [불성실하다] insincere; untruthful; [경솔하다] light; frivolous; flippant; flighty; trifling; [변덕스럽다] fickle; volatile.


word: 경보²
definition:
경보²
[競步]
[명]
《체육》 [걷기경기] competitive walking; heel-and-toe walking; a (heel-and-toe) walking race; a walking marathon; 《미, 카나다》 a walkathon.


word: 경복¹
definition:
경복¹
[敬服]
[명]
～하다 admire; have [feel] a great admiration for; have a high opinion of; have a great esteem for; hold (a person) in high esteem; think highly of.


word: 경복³
definition:
경복³
[敬復,敬覆]
[명]
[편지에서] In reply to your esteemed letter; In reply I would like to inform you that ….


word: 경봉
definition:
경봉
[警棒]
[명]
a (policeman's) club [cudgel, truncheon]; a baton; a nightstick (야간용의 긴것); 《미·말》 a billy.


word: 경비대
definition:
경비대
[警備隊]
[명]
the Security Forces; a constabulary unit [force]; [일반적으로] a garrison; guards; a squad of patrolmen.


word: 경사¹
definition:
경사¹
[慶事]
[명]
[기쁜 일] a happy [an auspicious] event; a matter for congratulation; rejoicings; a celebration; felicity; a festive [joyful] occasion.


word: 경사²
definition:
경사²
[傾斜]
[명]
[비탈] (an) inclination (of a column); a slant (of a roof); a cant (of a helm); a tilt; a slope (언덕 등의); acclivity (치받이); declivity [descent] (내리받이); [배의] a list; a careen; [지층의] a dip; a batter (벽의); a pitch (지층, 광맥의); a rake (무대, 비행기날개의); 《천문》 obliquity; 《항공》 banking [bank] (가로의).


word: 경사지다
definition:
경사지다
[傾斜-]
[동]
incline; lean; slant; tilt; [배가] list; careen; [지층이] dip; nose; [도로가] slope; ascend (우로); slope downward [decline, descend] (아래로).


word: 경성²
definition:
경성²
[警醒]
[명]
～하다 [깨우치다] awake; rouse; arouse; stir; warn; bring (a person) to (his) senses; open (a person's) eyes.


word: 경솔
definition:
경솔
[輕率]
[명]
① [성급함] rashness; hastiness.
～하다 rash; hasty; precipitate; headlong; light-headed; giddy-brained; 《미》 brash.


word: 경승지
definition:
경승지
[景勝地]
[명]
a beauty [scenic] spot; a picturesque place; a place of natural [scenic] beauty; a scenic resort.


word: 경시¹
definition:
경시¹
[輕視]
[명]
[업수이 보는것] contempt; negligence; neglect; disdain; slight.
～하다 despise; make [think] light of; make little account of; think lightly [little] of; treat lightly; look in scorn at; hold (art) in slight [light] esteem; set no store by; attach no importance to; give little attention to; play down; slight; neglect; disdain; ignore; depreciate; disregard; extenuate (danger); belittle; minimize.


word: 경신²
definition:
경신²
[敬神]
[명]
《미신》 [신을 공격함] reverence toward God; piety; godliness; devoutness; worshipping god; goodness.
～하다 worship [revere] God; be devout [pious]


word: 경색¹
definition:
경색¹
[梗塞]
[명]
[막힘] stoppage; blocking; [핍박] tightness; stringency; 《의학》 infarction; an infarct (경색물).


word: 경세¹
definition:
경세¹
[經世]
[명]
[세상을 다스림] administration; government; conduct of state affair; [수완] statesmanship; statecraft.


word: 경세²
definition:
경세²
[警世]
[명]
[경계하게 함] a warning to the world [public].
～하다 give warning to the world [public]; awaken the public.


word: 경쇠
definition:
경쇠
[磬-]
[명]
[타악기의 한가지] a chevrone-stone musical instrument; [종] a handbell used by a Buddhist monk or a blind fortuneteller.


word: 경장¹
definition:
경장¹
[輕裝]
[명]
[홀가분한 차림새] light dress [attire]; light equipment; a light outfit.
～하다 be lightly dressed [attired, outfitted, equipped]; wear a light suit.


word: 경적¹
definition:
경적¹
[警笛]
[명]
an alarm [a warning] whistle; a (warning) horn; a hooter; a motor [an automobile] horn (자동차의); a honker (자동차, 자전거의); a foghorn (농무때의).


word: 경적²
definition:
경적²
[輕敵]
[명]
① [약한 적] a weak enemy; a poor opponent [rival].
② [적을 업신여김] underestimating [underrating] the enemy's strength [forces].
～하다 underestimate [underrate, belittle] the enemy [opponent].
경적필패 He that slights his enemy dies by his hand./The tortoise wins the race while the hare is sleeping./A little neglect may breed great mischief./Danger comes soonest when it is despised.


word: 경전
definition:
경전
[經典]
[명]
scriptures; sacred books; [불교의] the Buddhist Scripture; the Sutras; [그리스도교의] the Scriptures; the (Holy) Bible; (Holy) Scripture; [유교의] the Classical Canon; [이슬람교의] the Mohammedan Scriptures; the Scripture of Islam; the Koran.


word: 경절²
definition:
경절²
[慶節]
[명]
[경축일] a public [legal] holiday; a festival day; a flag [red-letter] day; a gala [fête] day.


word: 경정
definition:
경정
[更訂]
[명]
[변경하여 정정함] correction; revision; emendation; recension; rectification.
～하다 correct (an error); revise [rectify] (an estimate); emend (the text of a book).


word: 경주¹
definition:
경주¹
[傾注]
[명]
[정신이나 힘을] devotion; concentration.
～하다 [집중하다] devote (to); concentrate [focus] (one's efforts on); give one's mind (to); [기울여 쏟다] pour (into, on); [흘러 들다] pour itself into (the sea); empty [drain] itself into (the sea) (강물이); pour in; flow into speedily; [비가 쏟아 지다] pour down; rain cats and dogs; rain hard on.


word: 경지²
definition:
경지²
[耕地]
[명]
[경작에 적합함] arable land [soil]; [경작한] a cultivated field [area]; plowed [cultivated] land; plowland; a plantation; land under cultivation; farmland.


word: 경직¹
definition:
경직¹
[勁直]
[명]
[의지가] uprightness; straightforwardness; steadfastness; sturdiness.
～하다 upright; straight-forward; steadfast; sturdy.


word: 경질¹
definition:
경질¹
[更迭]
[명]
[갈아댐] a change; a shift; a shake-up; a switch; a reshuffle.
～하다 change (the members); make a change (in the stuff); replace; switch; reshuffle.


word: 경쟁심
definition:
경쟁심
[競爭心]
[명]
a competitive spirit; spirit of emulation [competition]; a sense of rivalry; a fighting spirit.


word: 경제모연공작
definition:
경제모연공작
[經濟募捐工作]
[명]
an activity for fund-raising; an activity for the collection of subscriptions; a drive to raise funds.


word: 경제상태
definition:
경제상태
[經濟狀態]
[명]
[한 나라의] economics; the financial [economic] conditions [situation]; [개인의] the state of one's finances.


word: 경찰
definition:
경찰
[警察]
[명]
the police; the police force; the arm of law; 《미·말》 law; [사람] a policeman; a police officer.


word: 경찰봉
definition:
경찰봉
[警察棒]
[명]
a (policeman's) club [cudgel, truncheon]; a baton; a nightstick (야간용); 《미·말》 a billy.


word: 경찰차
definition:
경찰차
[警察車]
[명]
a (police) patrol car; a squad [cruise, prowl] car; 《미·말》 a cruiser; [호송차] a police [《미》 patrol] wagon.


word: 경청¹
definition:
경청¹
[傾聽]
[명]
[주의 깊게 들음] listening closely [attentively].
～하다 listen (attentively) to (what is said); have a listen (to); lend an ear [one's ears] (to); give ear (to); be all attention [ears]; hang on (a person's words).


word: 경축사
definition:
경축사
[慶祝辭]
[명]
a congratulatory address [speech]; a message of congratulations; congratulations; felicitations.


word: 경축행사
definition:
경축행사
[慶祝行事]
[명]
celebration functions; celebrations; celebration program; festivities; festive events.


word: 경축연(회)
definition:
경축연(회)
[慶祝宴(會)]
[명]
a banquet [feast] (held in celebration of an event, given in honor of a person).


word: 경축일
definition:
경축일
[慶祝日]
[명]
a national holiday; a gala [fete] day; a festival (day); a flag [red-letter] day; a public [legal] holiday.


word: 경칩
definition:
경칩
[驚蟄]
[명]
[24절기의 하나] "the end of hibernation" (as the 3rd of the 24 seasonal divisions according to the lunar calendar that falls on about 5th of March).


word: 경쾌하다
definition:
경쾌하다
[輕快-]
[형]
[몸이 가볍다] light; nimble (movement); supple (movement); airy (manner); [마음이 쾌활하다] lighthearted; cheerful (tone); buoyant; jaunty; 《음악》 《이》 leggiero.


word: 경쾌하게
definition:
경쾌하게
[輕快-]
[부]
[가볍게] lightly; nimbly; airily; [쾌활하게] cheerfully; with a lightheart; jauntily; 《음악》 《이》 leggiero.


word: 경하다
definition:
경하다
[輕-]
[형]
[무게가] light; not heavy; lacking in weight; [증상, 상태 등이] slight; not serious; trifling; trivial; [중요성이] light; insignificant; unimportant; [언행이] rash; imprudent; thoughtless; careless; flippant; frivolous; hasty.


word: 경한하다
definition:
경한하다
[勁悍-]
[형]
[굳세고 사납다] fierce and harsh; strong and wild; stout and ferocious; rough and violent; furious and coarse; sturdy and outrageous.


word: 경향¹
definition:
경향¹
[傾向]
[명]
① [상태, 정세의] a tendency (to, toward); a trend; a drift; a leaning; a movement; a tide; a current.


word: 경향²
definition:
경향²
[京鄕]
[명]
[도시와 시골] the capital and the country; the capital and the rest of the country; town and country; [전국] the whole country.


word: 경험가
definition:
경험가
[經驗家]
[명]
an experienced man; a man of experience; a stager; [로련한 사람] a veteran; an old campaigner; an expert; an old stager; 《미·말》 an old-timer; a vet; a master hand.


word: 경험담
definition:
경험담
[經驗談]
[명]
a narrative [story] of one's personal experiences; a rehearsal of one's experience; a true story.


word: 경험상
definition:
경험상
[經驗上]
[명]
from [in] one's experience; one's experience tells (that …); empirically; experientially; (know) by [from] experience.


word: 경호원
definition:
경호원
[警護員]
[명]
a bodyguard; a guard; a protector; a security guard; [대통령의] a presidential guard; 《미》 a secret service man; [술집, 무도장 등의] 《미·속》 a bouncer; 《영·속》 a chucker(-out).


word: 경홀하다
definition:
경홀하다
[輕忽-]
[형]
careless; thoughtless; hasty and insincere; imprudent; light and untruthful; inattentive; indifferent; [경솔하다] frivolous; rash; offhand.


word: 경해¹
definition:
경해¹
[驚駭]
[명]
[몹시 놀람] surprise; astonishment; amazement; consternation.
～하다 be surprised [astonished, amazed] (at); be startled [astounded] (at); be taken aback; be thrown into consternation.


word: 경해²
definition:
경해²
[명]
[헛기침] a hem; hawking; ahemming; clearing one's throat to attract (a person's) attention; an act of showing indications of a person being around or approaching.
～하다 hem; hawk; clear one's throat [give a slight cough] to attract attention.


word: 경희
definition:
경희
[驚喜]
[명]
[몹시 기뻐함] a pleasant [pleasing, glad, happy] surprise.
～하다 [사람이 주어] be pleasantly [agreeably] surprised (at); [사물이 주어] be a happy surprise to one; give one a glad surprise.


word: 경화¹
definition:
경화¹
[硬化]
[명]
[물건의] hardening; cementation (of steel); vulcanization (of rubber); setting; induration; [의견, 태도의] stiffening; 《증권》 upturn; firm-up; bullish development; 《생리》 calcification; 《금융》 stiffening; tightening; 《의학》 sclerosis; [유리제조] annealing.


word: 경화²
definition:
경화²
[硬貨]
[명]
[행표 등에 대하여 현금] hard money [cash]; [국제지불이 가능한 화페] hard currency; [금속화페] metallic currency; effective money; a coin; [총칭] coinage.


word: 경화³
definition:
경화³
[京華]
[명]
[번화한 수도] the busy [bustling] street of the capital (city); the prosperity [liveliness] of the capital.


word: 경황¹
definition:
경황¹
[景況]
[명]
[겨를] time (to spare).
경황(이) 없다 have no [little] mind for; have no interest in; be too desprited [depressed] to be interested in; be not inclined [disposed] to; be listless [indifferent];be lacking in interest; [시간이 없다] be busy [preoccupied] for; have no time (to spare); be pressed for time; be so busy that …; [여유가 없다] cannot afford to; have no money to spare.


word: 경아
definition:
경아
[驚訝]
[명]
surprise; astonishment; alarm; consternation; wonder; marvel.
～하다 be surprised (at); be astonished; be thrown into consternation; be shocked; wonder (at); marvel (at).


word: 경악
definition:
경악
[驚愕]
[명]
[깜짝 놀람] astonishment; amazement; surprise; fright; alarm; consternation; a shock.
～하다 be greatly surprised (at); be astonished [shocked, amazed, frightened] (at, by); take alarm (at); be thrown into consternation; be aback; be seized with a panic.


word: 경앙
definition:
경앙
[景仰]
[명]
[우러름] adoration; reverence; admiration.
～하다 adore; admire; revere; venerate; look upon with reverence; look up to.


word: 경야
definition:
경야
[經夜]
[명]
[밤을 지냄] passing a night; [밤샘] an all-night vigil [sitting]; sitting [staying] up all night; staying awake for a night; a vigil; [초상집 등의] a wake; a vigil.
～하다 pass a night; sit [stay] up all night; keep vigil (through the night); hold [keep] a wake; keep a watch (over the dead).


word: 경영¹
definition:
경영¹
[經營]
[명]
[관리] management; administration; [운영] operation; running (of a school); working (of a business); conduct (of a business).


word: 경영자
definition:
경영자
[經營者]
[명]
a manager; an administrator; a management man; 《미》 an executive; 《영》 an operator; [상점 등의] a proprietor; [총칭] the management.


word: 경우¹
definition:
경우¹
[境遇]
[명]
[때] an occasion; a time; a moment; a juncture; [형편] circumstances; a situation; [실례] a case; an instance; an illustration.


word: 경우²
definition:
경우²
[명]
[옳고 그름] right and [or] wrong; good and [or] bad [evil]; vice and virtue; [판단] judgement; discernment; good sense.


word: 경음²
definition:
경음²
[鯨飮]
[명]
[술을 많이 마심] heavy [hard] drinking; drinking like a fish; swig; swill.
～하다 drink hard [deep]; drink like a fish; guzzle; 《말》 swig; swill.


word: 경일
definition:
경일
[慶日]
[명]
[경사스러운 날] an auspicious [a happy] day; [경축일] a gala [fête] day; a flag [red-letter] day.


word: 경애¹
definition:
경애¹
[敬愛]
[명]
[존경과 사랑] respect and affection [love]; love and esteem; reverent affection; veneration.


word: 경외²
definition:
경외²
[敬畏]
[명]
[공경하며 두려워 하는것] awe; dread.
～하다 dread; stand in awe (of); have a dread (of); be awe-struck.


word: 경원
definition:
경원
[敬]
[명]
～하다[멀리하다] keep (a person) at a (respectful) distance; give (a person) a wide berth; keep (a person) at arm's length; sidestep (an issue); 《야구》 give (a batter) a walk [pass] intentionally [deliberately].


word: 곁가닥
definition:
곁가닥
[명]
a side piece (of string [thread]); a side strip (of cloth); [외가닥] a strand (of a rope [wire]); [한 올] a filament.


word: 곁다리
definition:
곁다리
[명]
[부차적인것] a secondary [trifling] thing; an accessory; an appendage; [당사자가 아닌 사람] someone other than the parties concerned; a meddlesome person; an unwanted guest.
곁다리(를) 들다 [말참견하다] make an uncalled-for remark; say [remark] from the sidelines; break [butt, cut] in; put in one's oar; thrust one's remark upon; [간섭하다] meddle in; interfere with.


word: 곁들다²
definition:
곁들다²
[동]
[부축하여 들다] assist [help] (a person) in lifting (a thing); help (a person) up with; [돕다] lend [give] a helping hand; help (a person) (to); aid; assist.


word: 곁들이
definition:
곁들이
[명]
a garnish; fixings; garnishings; trimmings; a relish; an ornamental [a vegetable] accompaniment; a garniture.


word: 곁들이다
definition:
곁들이다
[동]
① [음식을] garnish (a dish with some vegetable); put all on one plate; add (some vegetable) as a relish; dress (a salad).


word: 곁말
definition:
곁말
[명]
[말장난] a pun; a wordplay; a play upon [of] words; a sports of words; a paronomasia; quibble; 《드뭄》 quirk; [은어] a jargon; a cant; an argot; a lingo; a slang; [빗댄 말] a periphrastic [an allusive] remark [expression] (with a bantering simile or metaphor).


word: 곁방
definition:
곁방
[명]
[곁에 달린 방] an anteroom; an antechamber; a side chamber; a closet; a small room attached to the main one; [세방] a rented room.


word: 곁방살이하다
definition:
곁방살이하다
[동]
live in a rented room; [한집에서] share [live in] the same house (with); live under the same roof (with).


word: 곁부축
definition:
곁부축
[명]
[걸음 등의] a support; [일의] a help; assistance; backing up a person (with deeds or words).
～하다 support; assist; back up; help (a lady) into [out of] (the car); help (an old man) up [down] (the steps); help (a person) up; [일을] help [assist] (a person) in doing (a thing); lend one's help to; be of help [assistance] to; [말을] second (another's words).


word: 곁사람
definition:
곁사람
[명]
[옆사람] a neighbor; a person next to (another); [관계 없는 사람] a bystander; an onlooker; a looker-on.


word: 곁상
definition:
곁상
[명]
a side table; a tray with extra dishes; a small dinning table set at the side of the main one.


word: 곁쇠
definition:
곁쇠
[명]
[같게 만든] a duplicate key; a fellow key; [다 맞는] a passkey; a master key; a skeleton key; a false key.


word: 곁쇠질
definition:
곁쇠질
[명]
unlocking with a passkey; using a passkey to unlock; tampering with a lock.
～하다 open a lock with a passkey; unlock with a passkey; tamper with a lock.


word: 곁집
definition:
곁집
[명]
a neighbo(u)ring [an adjoining] house; a neighbor's house; the next-door house; the house next door; an adjoining house.


word: 곁쐐기
definition:
곁쐐기
[명]
a side wedge; an accessory wedge; a secondary wedge.
곁쐐기(를) 박다[치다] [참견] wedge oneself in; make an uncalled-for [impertinent] remark; break [cut, butt] in; put in one's oar; thrust one's remarks upon; interfere; intrude; [두 사이를] keep (two persons) apart; estrange [alienate] (two friends).


word: 겪다
definition:
겪다
[동]
① [경험하다] experience; have experience of; go [pass] through; undergo; suffer; meet with (adventures); taste (the fear of death [poverty]); feel actually.


word: 고⁴
definition:
고⁴
[故]
[관]
[죽은 사람] the late …; the (late) lamented …; the deceased …; the demised …; 《미법》the decedent; … of blessed [glorious, happy] memory.


word: 고⁸
definition:
고⁸
[苦]
[명]
[고난] distress; troubles; sufferings; hardships; (a) tribulation; afflictions; [고통] (a) pain; [시련] a trial; an ordeal.


word: -고²
definition:
-고²
[토]
① [동작,상태,성질 등의 련결] and (also); as well as; besides; moreover; what with … and (what with) ….


word: 고가⁶
definition:
고가⁶
[故家]
[명]
[명문집] an old (illustrious) family; an ancient and respectable family; a family with some history behind it; a family of old standing.


word: 고가철도
definition:
고가철도
[高架鐵道]
[명]
[고가철길] 《미》 an elevated railroad [railway]; 《미·말》 the L; an El; 《영》 an overhead railway; [로선] an overhead [elevated] line.


word: 고간³
definition:
고간³
[苦諫]
[명]
[간절히 간하는것] an earnest remonstrance.
～하다 earnestly remonstrate (with a person against …).


word: 고갈
definition:
고갈
[枯渴]
[명]
① [물의] drying up; running dry.
～되다 be dried up; run dry; be parched.
② [결핍] exhaustion; drain; depletion.
～되다 [자원 등의] run out; be exhausted; be drained; give out.
～시키다 exhaust; drain (the country, one's resources, national revenues); deplete (one's strength).


word: 고것
definition:
고것
[대]
[그것] it; that; that (little) one; [사람] a sweet [poor] little thing; the (little) fellow [man]; that guy; he.


word: 고견¹
definition:
고견¹
[高見]
[명]
[훌륭한 의견] a valuable [a capital, an excellent] opinion [idea]; [상대방의 의견] your (respected) opinion [views, ideas].


word: 고견²
definition:
고견²
[顧見]
[명]
[돌이켜봄] looking back; reflection; retrospection; [돌보아줌] taking care of; looking after.
～하다
[돌이켜 보다] look back; reflect; retrospect; [돌보아 주다] take care of; look after.


word: 고결²
definition:
고결²
[高潔]
[명]
[마음의] noble-[high-]mindedness; nobility (of mind); nobleness; loftiness; purity; grandeur; integrity; magnitude.
～하다 noble; lofty; high; pure; high-minded[-souled]; noble-minded; upright; high-hearted[-principled]; magnanimous.


word: 고경
definition:
고경
[苦境]
[명]
distressed [adverse, straitened] circumstances; difficulties; (be in great) straits; a predicament; hard lines; a fix; a sad plight; an awkward situation; a dilemma; a painful position; a scrape; trouble; a crisis (pl. -ses); a critical stage.


word: 고고²
definition:
고고²
[孤高]
[명]
[제홀로 고상하다고 여김] a proud loneliness [isolation, solitude]; aloofness.
～하다 proud in loneliness [isolation, solitude]; aloof from others.


word: 고공²
definition:
고공²
[雇工]
[명]
[머슴] a servant; a farm hand; [품팔이] an extra hand; a day laborer; a casual laborer; a hireling; a charwoman (녀자); [고용직공] a hired workman.


word: 고구¹
definition:
고구¹
[考究]
[명]
[탐구] (an) investigation; (an) inquiry; [연구] research(es); (a) study; [숙고] consideration; deliberation; speculation.
～하다 [탐구하다] investigate; inquire into; examine; [연구하다] study; make researches (on, in, into); [숙고하다] consider; take (a matter) into consideration; think over; 《미·속》 mull (over).


word: 고국
definition:
고국
[故國]
[명]
one's homeland; one's native land [country]; one's home country; the country of one's origin.


word: 고궁³
definition:
고궁³
[固窮]
[명]
[극빈] extreme poverty; dire necessity [poverty].
～하다 extremely poor; as poor as church mouse; in dire necessity.


word: 고규¹
definition:
고규¹
[古規]
[명]
[옛법] an old [ancient] law; old [ancient] regulations [statutes]; an old [ancient] rule.


word: 고급¹
definition:
고급¹
[告急]
[명]
～하다 [급함을 알리다] give [raise, sound] an alarm; dispatch [send] an SOS; give [flash] a distress call [signal]; send an emergency call [message] (for).


word: 고급품
definition:
고급품
[高級品]
[명]
goods of higher grade [quality]; an article of quality; quality [high-grade] articles [goods]; choice [first-grade, first-class] goods; 《속》 exclusive goods; 《속》 a daisy; the choicest [finest] stuff; (sell) best brands.


word: 고기먹이동물
definition:
고기먹이동물
[명]
a carnivore; a carnivorous [flesh-eating, predatory] animal; an animal of prey; [총칭] Carnivora.


word: 고기점
definition:
고기점
[명]
a piece [slice] of meat; a chop (of meat); a cutlet (송아지나 양의 얇은); a joint (큰) [생선의] a slice [cut] (of a salmon).


word: 고개¹
definition:
고개¹
[명]
[목덜미] the nape (of the neck); the back [scruff] of the neck; [머리] the head; [목] the neck.
[고개를]


word: 고개²
definition:
고개²
[명]
① [산, 언덕의] a ridge; a mountain pass [trail]; [올리막길] a (steep, gentle, gradual) ascent; an uphill road; [올리막경사] an acclivity; an upward [ascending] slope; a rising hill; an upgrade (올리막구배); [산꼭대기] the summit [crest] (of a mountain); [산마루] a ridge.


word: 고갱이
definition:
고갱이
[명]
[식물의] the heart (of a plant); the pith; the medulla (pl. -s ,-lae); [알짜] the core; the kernel; the essence.


word: 고계
definition:
고계
[苦界]
[명]
《불교》 the (mundane) world; a world of suffering; this troubled [suffering] world; a bitter [hard] world; a place of hardship and privation.


word: 고굉
definition:
고굉
[股肱]
[명]
① [팔과 다리] arms and legs.
② [신임하는 사람] one's right-hand (man); one's trusted henchman; one's second half; 《라틴》 a fidus Achates.


word: 고귀
definition:
고귀
[高貴]
[명]
① [지체가 높음] nobility.
～하다 noble; high and noble; high; exalted; great; 《프》 distingue; princely; of royal blood.


word: 고관
definition:
고관
[高官]
[명]
[높은 관리] a high (government) official; a high officer; a (high-) ranking official; an honor; a magnate; a dignitary; [직위] a high office; 《속》 a brass hat.


word: 고관대작
definition:
고관대작
[高官大爵]
[명]
[직위] a high office [rank]; honors; a high and prominent office; [사람] a dignitary; a high and distinguished official; a man of high office; a grandee.


word: 고난
definition:
고난
[苦難]
[명]
distress(es); suffering(s); affliction(s); tribulation; hardship(s); adversity; martyrdom; ordeal.


word: 고녀¹
definition:
고녀¹
[雇女]
[명]
[하녀] a maid (servant); a housemaid; a woman servant; a hired girl [woman]; a charwoman.


word: 고녀²
definition:
고녀²
[鼓女]
[명]
a woman who has underdeveloped genitals; a woman with undergrown sexual [genital] organs.


word: 고념하다
definition:
고념하다
[顧念-]
[동]
[돌보다] look after; take care of; care for; mind; patronize; [허물을 감싸다] cover (a person's fault).


word: 고뇌
definition:
고뇌
[苦惱]
[명]
suffering(s); distress; gnawing; (an) affliction; anguish; agony; martyrdom; laceration; pain; 《성경》 gall and wormwood.


word: 고다¹
definition:
고다¹
[동]
① [삶다] boil (something) (until it is reduced) to pulp; boil (something) into jelly; [푹 끓여서 달이다] boil down; boil dry; [끓지 않게 오래도록] stew.


word: 고단하다
definition:
고단하다
[형]
get [become] tired; grow weary; fatigued; exhausted; weary; worn out; 《말》 all [done] in; 《미·말》 bushed in.


word: 고달프다
definition:
고달프다
[형]
① [몸, 마음이] worn [fagged, tired, washed, played] out; (totally) exhausted; quite [dead, dog] tired; (be) ready to drop (with fatigue); (get) bone tired; done [used, knocked] up; (be, feel) spent; run down; blown; 《말》 dead-beat; 《말》 all [done] in; 《미·말》 bushed.


word: 고담준론
definition:
고담준론
[高談峻論]
[명]
① [언론] a noble and stern discourse; a lofty and puritanical discourse; a high and mighty talk.
～하다 discourse [talk] in a lofty and severe way.
② [과장] tall [big] words; a tall tale; an exaggerated speech [statement]; boasting; bragging.
～하다 talk tall [big].


word: 고당
definition:
고당
[高堂]
[명]
[높다랗게 지은 집] a lofty [tall] house; a mansion; [남의 집] your [his] house [residence, mansion]; [남의 량친] your [his] parents; your [his] father and mother.


word: 고도화¹
definition:
고도화¹
[高度化]
[명]
rapid advancement [development]; high-pitched growth.
～하다 advance [develop] highly; grow high-pitched (in civilization).


word: 고도화²
definition:
고도화²
[孤島化]
[명]
[고립] insulation; isolation; islanding.
～하다 insulate; isolate; island; enisle; make a solitary [an isolated, a lonely] island (of).


word: 고동²
definition:
고동²
[명]
[물레의] the two bell-like spindle rings on a spinning wheel; two flywheel-type rings on a spinning wheel spindle.


word: 고두사죄하다
definition:
고두사죄하다
[叩頭謝罪-]
[동]
humbly beg pardon; make a humble apology; beg (another's) pardon on one's knees [on bended knees]; apologize abjectly.


word: 고들개
definition:
고들개
[명]
① [채찍추] a loaded lash; a knobbed (whip) lash.
② [방울] a horsebell; a cowbell.
③ [굴레의] a throatlatch.
④ [처녑의] the honeycomb; the reticulum.


word: 고등³
definition:
고등³
[高騰]
[명]
[물가가 오름] a sudden [steep] rise (in prices); a jump; an enormous [a great] advance; keen appreciation.


word: 고등관
definition:
고등관
[高等官]
[명]
a higher official; a senior official; [총칭] the higher civil service; the high functionaries.


word: 고등실업자
definition:
고등실업자
[高等失業者]
[명]
an educated loafer [idler]; [전체] the idle intelligentsia; the unemployed intellectuals; a high-grade [learned] jobless man.


word: 고등어잡이
definition:
고등어잡이
[명]
mackerel fisheries; mackerel fishing.
～하다 catch mackerels; make [get] a catch of mackerel.


word: 고대²
definition:
고대²
[古代]
[명]
[옛날] ancient [old] times; remote ages; antiquity; the gray past; times of yore [old]; (in) the youth of the world.


word: 고대³
definition:
고대³
[苦待]
[명]
[기다림] waiting with impatience.
～하다 wait impatiently [eagerly] (for); feel [be] impatient [dying] (for); long for; eagerly look forward to (an event); be dying for.


word: 고대⁴
definition:
고대⁴
[부]
[지금 막] just now; just a minute ago; a moment ago; right now; soon; in a minute; [가까이] near [close, hard] by; close at hand; at a short distance; at short range; at close quarters; in the proximity (of); proximately to; [즉시] this instant; this very minute; at once; immediately.


word: 고되다
definition:
고되다
[형]
[일 등이] toilsome; backbreaking; trying; hard (to bear); painful; tough; difficult; laborious; arduous; rugged; heavy; backaching; bitter; fatiguing; tiring.


word: 고락¹
definition:
고락¹
[명]
[낙지의 배] the abdomen of an octopus; [낙지먹물] ink of an octopus; [먹물집] the ink bag [sac] of an octopus.


word: 고량진미
definition:
고량진미
[膏粱珍味]
[명]
luxurious viands; a dainty; a food of delicate flavor; good [fat] things; all sorts of delicacies; rich fare.


word: 고려¹
definition:
고려¹
[考慮]
[명]
[생각함] consideration; deliberation; reflection; ponderation; thinking; careful thought; thinking over; account; view; allowance.


word: 고려²
definition:
고려²
[苦慮]
[명]
→고심, 근심.
～하다 [고심하다] rack [cudgel] one's brains; [근심하다] be anxious [worried] (about); worry (oneself) (about, over); feel concern (for); be in anguish (over).


word: 고려자기
definition:
고려자기
[高麗磁器]
[명]
Koryo ceramics [porcelain, pottery]; porcelains produced in the reign of the Koryo Dynasty.


word: 고려장
definition:
고려장
[高麗葬]
[명]
burying an old man alive; an ancient burial practice whereby an [a dying] old person is left to die in an open tomb.
～하다 bury an old man alive.


word: 고령자
definition:
고령자
[高齡者]
[명]
[총칭] the aged [old]; [개인] a very old [an aged] person; a person of advanced age; 《미·에두름》 senior citizen.


word: 고로²
definition:
고로²
[古老,故老]
[명]
[늙은이] an elder; an old man; old folks; [집합적으로] the aged; [오랜 주민] an old resident; an old-timer.


word: 고로³
definition:
고로³
[故-]
[부]
[그러므로] and so; therefore; accordingly; hence; consequently; so (that) …; 《우스개》 ergo; [까닭에] for the reason that ….


word: 고로롱거리다
definition:
고로롱거리다
[동]
be chronically ill; be inflicted with infirmities of old age; be troubled with a lingering disease.


word: 고론
definition:
고론
[高論]
[명]
a lofty opinion; an exalted view; [남을 높이여] your (valued) opinion; your [his] esteemed opinion.


word: 고료
definition:
고료
[稿料]
[명]
contribution fee; copy money; fee for a manuscript [an article]; compensation [remuneration] for one's writing.


word: 고루²
definition:
고루²
[固陋]
[명]
[구식임] conservatism; fogyism; [옹졸] narrow-mindedness; bigotry; intolerance; [완고] perversity; obstinacy; stubbornness.
～하다 bigoted; narrow-minded; obstinate; stubborn; hidebound; extremely conservative.


word: 고르기
definition:
고르기
[명]
[갈라 내기] sorting; assortment; selection; choice; [땅 같은것을] leveling [evening out] (the ground).


word: 고르다¹
definition:
고르다¹
[동]
[선택하다] choose; select; make choice of; pick [single, sort] out (선발하다); fix upon (선정하다); [갈라 내다] assort; sort; single out; sift (the grains from the chaff); pick and cull.


word: 고리¹
definition:
고리¹
[명]
[쇠로 만든] a ring; a link (사슬의); [실, 끈 등의] a loop; 《해사》 [바줄로 만든] a garland; a quoit (고리던지기 놀이의); a ball race (볼베아링의); 《해사》 a thimble; a buckle (혁띠 등의); a bow (회중시계의 사슬 등을 끼워 넣는); a bride (수놓이, 레스, 뜨개의); lap link (두개의 사슬을 련결시키는).


word: 고리²
definition:
고리²
[명]
[고리짝] a wicker portmanteau [suitcase]; a wicker trunk (큰것); [세공품] a wickerwork (of osiers [split bamboo]).


word: 고리다²
definition:
고리다²
[동]
[냄새가] sickening; stinking; offensive; fetid; rank; rancid; [마음이] mean; stingy; miserly; narrow-minded.


word: 고리삭다
definition:
고리삭다
[형]
too old for one's age; prematurely decrepit; be not sprightly; be too decrepit for one's age; be lacking in the zest appropriate to one's youthful years.


word: 고리타분하다
definition:
고리타분하다
[형]
① [냄새가] ill-[foul-]smelling; stinking; sickening; malodorous; rancid; stale; offensive; strong; fetid; rank; rotten.


word: 고리띠
definition:
고리띠
[명]
《동물》 [지렁이, 거마리의] a clitellum (pl. -la); 《식물》 [고사리류 포자주머니의] an annulus (pl. -li, -es); [포신 등의] a hoop.


word: 고림보
definition:
고림보
[명]
① [허약자] an invalid; a sickly person; a weakling; a person of weak [delicate] constitution; a valetudinarian.


word: 고래⁴
definition:
고래⁴
[古來]
[명]
[옛날부터 지금까지] from ancient [old, olden] times; from of old; traditionally (전설상); down the ages; 《라틴》 ab aeterno.


word: 고래등
definition:
고래등
[명]
a whale's back.
고래등 같다 be as big as a whale's back; grand; magnificent; palatial; imposing; stately; lordly.


word: 고마움
definition:
고마움
[명]
[감사] gratitude; gratefulness; thankfulness; appreciation; [가치] value [virtue]; [은혜] (a) favor; (a) benefaction; [혜택] blessing (of health).


word: 고마와하다
definition:
고마와하다
[형]
[감사하다] be thankful (for); feel grateful (for); show one's gratitude; appreciate; be appreciative (of).


word: 고막
definition:
고막
[鼓膜]
[명]
[귀청] the eardrum; the drumhead; the drum membrane; the drum of one's ear; 《해부》 the tympanum (pl. -s, -na); the tympanic membrane.


word: 고막이
definition:
고막이
[명]
① [돌] stones placed under a wall with wainscotting of mud and stone.
② [쌓기] laying stone or clay under a floor.


word: 고만²
definition:
고만²
[高慢]
[명]
[거만] arrogance; haughtiness; hauteur; insolence; (over-weening) pride.
～하다 arrogant; haughty; insolent; bumptious; puffed-up; stuck-up; overbearing; proud.


word: 고만고만하다
definition:
고만고만하다
[형]
① [비슷비슷하다] much [nearly] the same; much of a muchness; of even (size, ability); of a sort [piece]; six of one and half a dozen of the other.


word: -고말고
definition:
-고말고
[뒤]
certainly; (as a matter) of course; indeed; to be sure; enough; rather; needless to say; no doubt; it goes without saying that …; why not?


word: 고맙다
definition:
고맙다
[형]
① [자기에게] thankful; appreciative; gratefully acknowledged; obliged; 《미》 obligated; indebted.


word: 고면²
definition:
고면²
[顧眄]
[명]
[돌이켜 봄] recollection; retrospection; reminiscence.
～하다 recollect; remember; recall; look back.


word: 고명¹
definition:
고명¹
[명]
[료리의] a garnish; fixings; garnishings; trimmings; a condiment; a relish; an ornamental accompaniment; a decorative [colorful] seasoning; a garniture.


word: 고명²
definition:
고명²
[顧命]
[명]
[임금의 유언] the king's (verbal) will [last words]; the king's deathbed [dying] injunctions; orders issued from the king's deathbed.


word: 고명³
definition:
고명³
[高名]
[명]
① [명성] fame; high reputation; repute; renown; distinction; eminence; celebrity.
～하다 famous; famed; celebrated; renowned; noted; big-name.


word: 고모
definition:
고모
[姑母]
[명]
an aunt; one's father's sister; a paternal aunt; an aunt on one's father's side; 《아동·말》 an auntie; an aunty.


word: 고무¹
definition:
고무¹
[鼓舞]
[명]
[용기를 북돋아 줌] encouragement; incitement; inspiration; stimulation; a rousing shake; reanimation; invigoration; rouse; buildup.


word: 고무래기
definition:
고무래기
[명]
[부스레기] crumbs [crumbles] (of cake, bread); odd bits (of cake [straw]); small; irregular pieces (of something).


word: 고무장화
definition:
고무장화
[명]
(full-length [half-length]) rubber boots; gumboots; elastic-side boots; [무릎까지 오는]《영》 a Wellington boots; [쟈크가 달린] zippers.


word: 고무주머니
definition:
고무주머니
[명]
a hot-water bottle [bag] (더운물을 넣는); water wings (수영련습용 날개모양의); [피임용의] a condom; a (contraceptive) sheath; 《속》 a rubber.


word: 고문¹
definition:
고문¹
[顧問]
[명]
[사람] an adviser [advisor]; a counselor; a consultant; a mentor; a brain truster; a director (개인, 단체의); an aide; [의견을 물음] asking advice (of a person); seeking the advice (of a person).


word: 고문²
definition:
고문²
[拷問]
[명]
[야만적심문] (a) torture; the rack; crucifixion; excruciation; 《미》 the third degree; 《속》 heat.


word: 고문⁴
definition:
고문⁴
[高門]
[명]
[이름난 집안] a noble [reputable, distinguished] family; an illustrious family; [남의 집] your family.


word: 고문서
definition:
고문서
[古文書]
[명]
ancient [antique] documents; a pal(a)eograph; diplomas (고고학상의); [총칭] pal(a)leography.


word: 고물상
definition:
고물상
[古物商]
[명]
[사람] a dealer in secondhand [used] articles; a secondhand dealer; a used article dealer; a kancker; a junkdealer; a ragman; a rag-and-bone-man; 《영》 a broker; [파고철 등의] 《미》 a junkman; 《미》 a junkleader; [상점] a secondhand store [《영》shop]; a junk shop; 《영》 a dolly shop (선원상대의).


word: 고민
definition:
고민
[苦悶]
[명]
(an) agony; anguish; trouble; affliction; pangs; worry; distress; harassment; heartache; gall; fash; 《정신의학》 anxiety; [극도의] excruciation.


word: 고박
definition:
고박
[古朴,古樸]
[명]
[질박] time-honored simplicity; [고풍] old fashions; (an) antique style.
～하다 be old and simple.


word: 고발
definition:
고발
[告發]
[명]
[검찰관이] prosecution; accusation; indictment; charging; a charge; 《미·속》 a rap; [민간의] complaint; denunciation; crimination; delation; impeachment.


word: 고범
definition:
고범
[故犯]
[명]
[일부로 범한 죄] a planned [a calculated, an intentional] crime; a deliberate(d) offense; a premeditated crime; a wil(l)ful transgression.


word: 고벽¹
definition:
고벽¹
[痼癖]
[명]
[고치기 어려운 버릇] an inveterate [a deeply ingrained] habit; an incorrigible [a confirmed] vice.


word: 고변하다
definition:
고변하다
[告變]
[동]
inform (the authorities) of a revolt [rebellion]; report [bring news of] treason (to the authorities).


word: 고별사
definition:
고별사
[告別辭]
[명]
a farewell [parting, valedictory] address; a valediction; a commencement address (졸업식의); parting words; a valedictory.


word: 고봉²
definition:
고봉²
[高捧]
[명]
[곡상] a heap [mountain] (of); a full measure (되 등의); [음식] a generous [large] helping [serving].


word: 고부²
definition:
고부²
[告訃]
[명]
[부고] an obit; an obituary notice (신문지상의); an announcement of (a person's) death; a death announcement; a report of death.


word: 고부라지다
definition:
고부라지다
[동]
bend; curve; be bent; be crooked; swerve; buckle (up); [길이] turn (to the right); [(물건이) 압력으로] yield; give; [마음이] get crooked; become perverse; be cross-grained.


word: 고부랑고부랑
definition:
고부랑고부랑
[부]
bent here and there; winding now and then; meanderingly; sinuously; tortuously; serpentinely.


word: 고부랑하다
definition:
고부랑하다
[형]
bent (back); winding (path); meandering (stream); crolled (bough); sinuous (mountain path); tortuous (street); twisty (road); zigzag (course); serpentine.


word: 고부랑이
definition:
고부랑이
[명]
[물건] a bent [crooked, curved] thing; [사람] a bent [stooping] person; a cross-grained [perverse] person (마음이).


word: 고비¹
definition:
고비¹
[명]
[어려운 대목] the crisis (pl. crises); the worst; the crucial [fateful] moment [hour, point]; the critical situation [stage]; the turning point (of an illness); [중요한 대목] the height; the climax; the crest; the peak.


word: 고비원주하다
definition:
고비원주하다
[高飛遠走-]
[동]
abscond; decamp; run [whip] away [off]; take flight; fly from justice; [범인이] fly from the hands of law.


word: 고배¹
definition:
고배¹
[苦杯]
[명]
[쓴 술] a bitter cup (to swallow).
고배를 들다[마시다, 맛보다] drink [swallow] a bitter cup [pill]; drink the cup of agony [humiliation]; go through an ordeal [a trial]; meet one's Waterloo; eat the bitter bread of exile (추방의); drain the cup of sorrow (to the bottom); [승부에서] be
sadly defeated [beaten]; suffer a defeat.


word: 고백
definition:
고백
[告白]
[명]
[자백] (a) confession; [자인] (an) avowal; (an) acknowledgement; (an) admission; [공표] (a) declaration; (a) profession.


word: 고사³
definition:
고사³
[故事,古事]
[명]
[옛일] an ancient event; an event of the remote past; [유서있는] a historical fact [event, allusion]; [구전] (a) tradition; folklore.


word: 고사로케트
definition:
고사로케트
[명]
a flak rocket; an air-defense [antiaircraft] missile; [요격용] a counterlaunched missile; an intercepting [interceptor] missile.


word: 고사리
definition:
고사리
[명]
a bracken; a brake; a fernbrake; [늪지대 진펄에서 자라는] a water-fern; a female fern; Pteridium aquilinum var japonicum.


word: 고사포
definition:
고사포
[高射砲]
[명]
an anti-aircraft [antiair] gun; an A.A. gun; a high-angle gun; an aerogun; 《속》 an ack-ack (gun); 《군사·속》 a Archie.


word: 고살
definition:
고살
[故殺]
[명]
[고의적으로 죽임] (willful) murder; 《법》 (voluntary) manslaughter (고살죄); murder in the second degree; second-degree murder; (culpable) homicide.


word: 고상
definition:
고상
[苦狀]
[명]
[고생스러운 정상] a sad [sorry] plight; distress; difficulties; straitened circumstances; a wretched condition.


word: 고상하다
definition:
고상하다
[高尙-]
[형]
[숭고하다] high; lofty; noble; high-toned; 《미》 highbrow; [품위있다] refined; elegant; graceful; polished; genteel; delicate; courtly; exalted; exquisite; couth; decent; grand.


word: 고서
definition:
고서
[古書]
[명]
[옛날 책] an old [ancient] book; classics; [희귀한 책] a rare book; [헌 책] a secondhand [《미》 used] book; [글씨] an old [ancient] handwriting.


word: -고서
definition:
-고서
[토]
[...뒤에] after; [...의 결과] on; [...했을 때] when; (do) and; doing and then; [조건] unless; without.


word: 고선¹
definition:
고선¹
[考選]
[명]
[선택] careful selection; a deliberate choice.
～하다 select carefully; make a deliberate choice.


word: 고성³
definition:
고성³
[孤城]
[명]
[외딴 성] a solitary [forlorn, lone] castle; an isolated castle; [포위된] a helpless [besieged] castle.


word: 고소¹
definition:
고소¹
[告訴]
[명]
《법학》 a complaint; an accusation; delation; legal proceedings [steps]; a legal action; information; crimination.


word: 고소²
definition:
고소²
[苦笑]
[명]
[쓴 웃음] a bitter [grim, sour, vinegary, wry] smile; a forced [strained] laugh.
～하다 smile a bitter [wry, grim] smile; smile wryly [grimly, bitterly]; force a smile; give a strained laugh.


word: 고소³
definition:
고소³
[高所]
[명]
[높은 곳] high ground; a high place; an eminence; an elevated spot; an elevation; a height; an altitude.
고소공포증 《의학》 acrophobia.


word: 고소하다
definition:
고소하다
[형]
① [맛, 냄새가] sweet; tasty; savory; nice-smelling; be smelling of sesame oil; be as tasty as sesame oil.


word: 고속(도)도로
definition:
고속(도)도로
[高速(度)道路]
[명]
a superhighway; an expressway; an express highway; a speedway; a freeway; 《미》 a thruway; 《영》 a motorway; a turnpike (유료의); a parkway; a busway; 《영》 a clearway (자동차를 비울수 없는); a limited access highway; [에스빠냐의] an autopista.


word: 고수³
definition:
고수³
[固守]
[명]
[지킴] persistence; adherence; adhesion; tenacity.
～하다 [고집하다] keep to (old customs); adhere [cling, holdfast] to; persevere [persist] in (a course); stand pat (on one's views); [성, 진지 등을 지키다] defend stubbornly; hold out [by].


word: 고수⁴
definition:
고수⁴
[高手]
[명]
[수가 높음] a better hand; superiority (in ability); excellent skill; a fine [master's] hand; mastery; [사람] a good [great, capital] hand; a superior (to another in something); a high-grade player; a master.


word: 고수련
definition:
고수련
[명]
[병구완] nursing; tending (a sick person).
～하다 nurse [tend] (a sick person); attend on (an invalid); take care of (a patient).


word: 고수레하다
definition:
고수레하다
[동]
《미신》 scatter food (on the ground) as an offering to hungry devils; [술인 경우] make a libation to thirsty demons.


word: 고수머리
definition:
고수머리
[명]
① [머리] curly [frizzled, fuzzy, wavy] hair; kinky hair (흑인 등의); frizz; frizzle; curls; swirl; a curl.


word: 고스란하다
definition:
고스란하다
[형]
intact; untouched; undamaged; unhurt; scatheless; [서술적] be just as it was; remain undamaged [unhurt]; be left [kept] untouched; be as safe and whole as ever.


word: 고스란히
definition:
고스란히
[부]
[그대로] just as it was; with nothing touched; with no [without a] change; [손상없이] without damage [an injury]; with nothing damaged; with no injury; safely; [모두] completely; entirely; wholly; all.


word: 고슬고슬하다¹
definition:
고슬고슬하다¹
[형]
[밥이] properly [well] cooked [boiled] (rice); [서술적] be cooked just right; be nice to eat.


word: 고승
definition:
고승
[高僧]
[명]
[덕이 높은] a priest of (high) virtue; [지위가 높은] a high priest; a religious dignitary; 《그리스도교》 a prelate; a bishop; a hierarch.


word: 고시³
definition:
고시³
[告示]
[명]
[게시] a notice; notification; a bulletin; an (official) announcement; a proclamation; official instructions.


word: 고시랑거리다
definition:
고시랑거리다
[동]
① [군소리하다] grumble [mutter] (about, at); murmur (against).
② [뒤채기다] fidget; have [get] the fidgets; toss; toss and turn.


word: 고생
definition:
고생
[苦生]
[명]
① [어려운 생활] a hard [tough] life; privation.
～하다 be badly [ill] off; be in want; be hard up; be in needy [straitened] circumstances; be destitute of (food, money); [생활에서] find it difficult to make a living; live in want; want.


word: 고생감
definition:
고생감
[명]
a (cause of) trouble; a thorn in one's side [flesh, eye]; a hardship; a trial; a difficulty.


word: 고생스럽다
definition:
고생스럽다
[형]
trying; hard (to bear); painful; painstaking; bitter; tough; afflicting; laborious; toilsome; troublesome; moiling; full of trouble; full of cares; careladen.


word: 고생주머니
definition:
고생주머니
[명]
a person who is never free from troubles; a person with hard luck; a person who has plenty of hardships.


word: 고자수룩하다
definition:
고자수룩하다
[형]
[잠잠하다] (become) quiet; calmed down; be calm [still] again; calm down; [병세가] getting better; [아픔이] soothed; alleviated; mitigated; assuaged; allayed.


word: 고자세
definition:
고자세
[高姿勢]
[명]
an aggressive [an overbearing, a high-handed] attitude [manner]; an attitude of pride.


word: 고자질
definition:
고자질
[명]
tale-telling; talebearing; tattling; 《속》 squealing; 《속》 snitching a tale.
～하다 tell [carry] tales (about, against, upon a person); inform (a person against another); tell [squeal] on (a person); tattle; 《말》 let on; 《속》 snitch; 《속》 peach (against, on, upon); 《미·속》 tick off; 《미·속》 spill.


word: 고자쟁이
definition:
고자쟁이
[명]
a taleteller; a talebearer; a telltale; a tattletale; an informer; a tattler; 《속》 a squealer; 《영·학생》 a sneak.


word: 고작³
definition:
고작³
[부]
at (the) most; at the utmost; at the very most; at the highest; at the greatest [largest]; at (the) best; at the (very) outside; no more than; merely; only; but.


word: 고장¹
definition:
고장¹
[명]
[지방] a locality; [산지] the place (of production); the habitat; [고향] the home; the native place.


word: 고장²
definition:
고장²
[故障]
[명]
[장애] a hitch; a hindrance; deterrence; an obstacle; drawback (to); an impediment; a stumbling block; 《전기》 trouble; fault; [사고] an accident; a trouble; a mishap; a difficulty; [결함] a defect; something wrong; the matter; [파손] damage; a
breakdown; 《미·속》 conkout; 《말》 foul-up (기계부분품의); 《말》 bugs (기계의); jam.


word: 고저¹
definition:
고저¹
[高低]
[명]
[높이] (relative) height; [기복] unevenness; undulations; fluctuations (시세의); modulation (목소리의); pitch (음성의); [높낮이] rise and fall.


word: -고저
definition:
-고저
[토]
[욕망] wanting to (do); wishing to (do); should [would] like to (do); desirous to (do); inclined to (do); feeling like (doing); (be) going to (do); [목적] (in order) to (do); so as to (do); intending to (do); with the intention of; (so) that … way; for
(the purpose of).


word: 고적²
definition:
고적²
[古迹,古跡,古蹟]
[명]
[옛날의 터] a historic spot; a place [spot] of historical interest; a classic ground; an ancient landmark; historic scenes; historic remains; ruins.


word: 고전¹
definition:
고전¹
[古典]
[명]
[특출한 로작] classics; [최고수준의 문학작품] classics; [희랍, 로마의] the classics; classical literature; [옛서적] an old book.


word: 고전²
definition:
고전²
[苦戰]
[명]
[어려운 싸움] a hard fight; a desperate battle [fighting]; a bitter battle [fighting]; [경기, 경쟁의] a hard-fought game; a close contest; a tight match [race]; a losing game (지게 되는).


word: 고전장
definition:
고전장
[古戰場]
[명]
[옛날의 싸움터] an ancient battlefield; an old battleground; the scene of an ancient battle.


word: 고절¹
definition:
고절¹
[苦節]
[명]
[굳은 절개] remaining loyal to one's cause [faithful to one's principles] under adverse circumstances.


word: 고정¹
definition:
고정¹
[固定]
[명]
fixation; fixing; [자금의] lockup; tie-up; settlement; settling; stability; fixity; 《의학》 anchorage.


word: 고정²
definition:
고정²
[苦情]
[명]
[괴로운 사정, 처지] a dilemma; a sad [sorry] plight; a (nice) fix; a tough [hard] situation; a sorry state.


word: 고지²
definition:
고지²
[명]
[호박 등의] sliced and dried squash [eggplant, sweet potato]; dried slices (of squash, eggplant).


word: 고지⁵
definition:
고지⁵
[高地]
[명]
① [봉우리] high ground; high land; an upland; heights; a hill; elevation; [고원] a tableland; a plateau (pl. -s, -eaux).


word: 고지⁸
definition:
고지⁸
[固持]
[명]
[단단히 가짐]
～하다 persist in (a belief); adhere [stick] to (a cause, a thought); hold fast to (one's assertion).


word: 고지식하다
definition:
고지식하다
[형]
honest to a fault; simple and honest; simple-minded; tactless; too serious [grave]; serious to a fault; (as) grave as an owl; guileless; naive; gullible; truthful; veracious; straightforward.


word: 고질(병)
definition:
고질(병)
[痼疾(病)]
[명]
[병] a chronic [an inveterate, a confirmed, a deep-seated] disease [trouble, a malady; a chronic complaint;] [습관을] obstinacy; inveteracy.


word: 고집
definition:
고집
[固執]
[명]
[완고] obstinacy; stubbornness; obduracy; adherence (to); persistence (in); 《심리》 fixation; obsession; pigheadedness; kink; recalcitrance; 《심리》 perseveration; contrariness; bigotry; insistence; impenitence; [성격, 태도 등의] induration.


word: 고집쟁이
definition:
고집쟁이
[명]
an obstinate [a stubborn, a headstrong] person; a stubborn and unbending person; a diehard; [사내] a hardheaded fellow; 《미》 a hard-boiled guy; [아이] a headstrong boy; a naughty boy.


word: 고재
definition:
고재
[高才]
[명]
[재능] genius; great ability [talent]; [사람] a genius; a man of exceptional talent; a prodigy.


word: 고제¹
definition:
고제¹
[高弟]
[명]
[제자] one's best [ablest] pupil [disciple]; a leading [distinguished] disciple [pupil].


word: 고찰¹
definition:
고찰¹
[考察]
[명]
[살핌] consideration; (an) examination; research(es); (a) study; (an) inquiry; (an) investigation; observation.


word: 고창
definition:
고창
[鼓脹]
[명]
《의학》 meteorism; tympanites; drum belly; flatulence; flatulent [wind] colic (치미는 아픔); 《수의》 bloat; hoven (집짐승소화불량); hoove.


word: 고철
definition:
고철
[古鐵]
[명]
scrap iron; iron scraps; scrap metal; [못쓰게 된것] junk; [버린것] waste [discarded] pieces of old iron [metal].


word: 고쳐지다
definition:
고쳐지다
[동]
① [고장 등이] be mended; be set to right; be repaired; be fixed; be all right again; be restored.
② [그릇된것이] be corrected; be rectified; be reformed; be cured.


word: 고쳐쓰다
definition:
고쳐쓰다
[동]
rewrite; write over (again); transliterate (the Greek X as ch); redraft; revise (a book); [정서하다] copy clearly; write out fair.


word: 고초¹
definition:
고초¹
[苦楚]
[명]
[괴로움] hardships; difficulties; trials; privation; distress; trouble; sufferings; affliction; ordeals; [박해 등으로 인한] tribulation; bitterness.


word: 고추
definition:
고추
[명]
a cayenne (pepper); 《말》 a red [bird] pepper; a hot pepper; a capsicum; paprika; a Guinea pepper; Capsicum annum.


word: 고충
definition:
고충
[苦衷]
[명]
[괴로운 심정] mental suffering; the anguish of an unresolvable dilemma; agony; affliction; distress; predicament.


word: 고층건물
definition:
고층건물
[高層建物]
[명]
a multistory [multistoried] building; a high [tall, lofty] building; a high-rise building; 《미》 a skyscraper; a babel.


word: 고치다
definition:
고치다
[동]
① [수리하다] mend; repair; refit; set [put] right; put in order; 《미》 fix (up); do repairs; patch up.


word: 고취
definition:
고취
[鼓吹]
[명]
[장려] inspiration; instillation; inculcation; advocacy; [선전] propagandism; [정신 등의] infusion.


word: 고통
definition:
고통
[苦痛]
[명]
(a) pain; a pang; anguish; suffering(s); agony; (an) affliction; trial; torment (육체적, 정신적인); twinge (마음의); excruciation (극도의).


word: 고통스럽다
definition:
고통스럽다
[형]
painful; tormenting; distressing; afflicting; agonizing; trying; excruciating; hard; difficult; grievous; thorny; bitter; arduous.


word: 고투²
definition:
고투²
[苦鬪]
[명]
[힘든 싸움] a bitter [an uphill] struggle; a hard fight; a tussle; an agony [a violent] struggle.


word: 고태¹
definition:
고태¹
[古態]
[명]
[옛모양] an old-fashioned appearance; an antique and elegant appearance; an antique (and unchanged) appearance.


word: 고풍¹
definition:
고풍¹
[古風]
[명]
[옛날풍속] old fashions [manners]; (an) antique style; ancient [old] ways; old customs; antiquity; ancientry; [고문체] an archaism.


word: 고패³
definition:
고패³
[명]
① [왕복] a round-trip route; going and returning; a return [round] trip; going to and from.
～하다 go and return [come back]; make a round trip.


word: 고하다
definition:
고하다
[告-]
[동]
[알리다] tell; inform; advise (a person that [of]); [공포하다] announce; proclaim; [불길한 일을] knell.


word: 고학²
definition:
고학²
[古學]
[명]
[고대를 연구하는] classical studies; [유학] the study of the Chinese classics; [조선의] the study of the Korean classics.


word: 고함(소리)
definition:
고함(소리)
[高喊]
[명]
a shout; a cry; a yell; a roar; a howl; a scream; a shriek; an outcry; a clamor; a squawk (불만의); an exclamation; an ejaculation; bellow (사람의); 《말》 barking.


word: 고향
definition:
고향
[故鄕]
[명]
one's (old) home; one's hometown; one's native place; one's birthplace; one's home country [village]; one's ancestral home; the place where one was born and brought up.


word: 고혹
definition:
고혹
[蠱惑]
[명]
fascination; enchantment; glamor; [유혹] seduction.
～하다[매혹하다] fascinate; enchant; bewitch; enamor; [유혹하다] seduce.


word: 고휼
definition:
고휼
[顧恤]
[명]
[불쌍히 여기여 돌봐줌] looking after (a person) (from sympathy); take care of one (out of compassion).
～하다 look after (a person) (sympathetically); take care of (a person) (out of compassion); patronize with sympathy.


word: -고해서
definition:
-고해서
[뒤]
[(설사) …일지라도] even if [though]; however; no matter what [how]; […이라는 리유로] because; as; on the ground [claim] that…; with the excuse that …; [그렇기는 하지만] and yet.


word: 고행
definition:
고행
[苦行]
[명]
《종교》 penance; asceticism; an ascetic practice [penance]; hard spiritual exercise; religious austerities; self-mortification; mortification of the flesh; (austere) discipline; 《힌두교》 tapas.


word: 고환
definition:
고환
[睾丸]
[명]
《해부》 the testicles; the testes (sing. -tis); the stones; 《속》 the balls; 《속》 the family jewels; cojones.


word: 고황
definition:
고황
[膏盲]
[명]
the inmost part.
고황에 들다 suffer a fatal disease; be incurably ill; [비유적] become a slave to [of] (a habit); [사물이 주어] take hold of (a person); become incorrigible.


word: 고꾸라지다
definition:
고꾸라지다
[동]
[앞으로 넘어 지다] fall [tumble, pitch, lunge] forward; fall on one's face; topple down; [물체에 걸려서] stumble (over a stone); trip (over a toy).


word: 고뿌
definition:
고뿌
[명]
a cup; a glass (유리잔); a wineglass; a winecup; a tumbler (굽이 없고 큰); a jigger (술을 재는 작은); [손잡이가 달린] a can; [큰] a beaker; [큰] a tankard; [양치질할 때 쓰는] a tooth-glass; a tooth mug.


word: 고아²
definition:
고아²
[高雅]
[명]
[뜻이 높고 깨끗함] refinement; elegance; grace.
～하다 refined; elegant; graceful; chaste; Attic.


word: 고아³
definition:
고아³
[古雅]
[명]
[옛스럽고 우아함] classical grace; classicality; [고색] antique beauty; antiquity.
～하다 classical; antique and elegant; quaint; have a classic beauty.


word: 고아대다
definition:
고아대다
[동]
① [마구 떠들다] make a great fuss (about); shout [raise] an alarm (of fire); set up a cry (of theft); bluster.


word: 고안¹
definition:
고안¹
[考案]
[명]
[안] a conception; an idea; a plan; a scheme; a design; a project; a device; a contrivance; an excogitation; a lash-up (즉석에서의); a devisal; an invention; 《말》 a dodge.


word: 고압
definition:
고압
[高壓]
[명]
[전기의] high tension; 《미》 high voltage; being highly charged; [증기, 기압 등의] high pressure; plenum.


word: 고약
definition:
고약
[膏藥]
[명]
[바르는] a (piece of) plaster; a patch; paste; [연고] a salve; (an) ointment; (an) unguent; unguentum (pl. -ta); an application.


word: 고약하다
definition:
고약하다
[형]
① [냄새, 맛이] bad; foul; nasty; disgusting; repulsive; nauseous; offensive; vile; unpleasant noisome; rancid; rank; smelly; terrible.


word: 고양¹
definition:
고양¹
[高揚]
[명]
① [게양]
～하다 put up [hoist, fly, raise, display] high (up in the air).
② [선양] (spiritual) uplift; a (psychological) lift.


word: 고양이똥
definition:
고양이똥
[명]
고양이똥도 약에 쓰려면 없다 All is not at hand that helps./When the dog comes, a stone cannot be found./When the stone is found, the dog does not come.


word: 고어¹
definition:
고어¹
[古語]
[명]
① [옛날말] an archaic [obsolete] word; an archaism; an ancient language; [죽은 언어] a dead language.


word: 고언¹
definition:
고언¹
[苦言]
[명]
outspoken [candid] advice; bitter counsel; a bitter pill (for one to swallow); exhortation; a flea in one's ear.


word: 고여받치다
definition:
고여받치다
[동]
① [추어 올리다] praise; speak well [highly] of (a person); extol (a person) to the skies; soft-soap.
② [뢰물을 주다] bribe [corrupt] (a person for); offer a bribe; grease (a person); grease the hand [palm] of (a person); 《말》 get at (a person).


word: 고요
definition:
고요
[명]
[정적] stillness; silence; hush; quiet(ness); quietude; [평온] calm; tranquility; peace; serenity.


word: 고요하다
definition:
고요하다
[형]
[조용하다] still; quiet; hushed; silent; [평온하다] calm; serene; tranquil; peaceful; pacific; placid.


word: 고용살이
definition:
고용살이
[명]
service as an employee; a life of an employee [a hired man]; [도제살이] apprenticeship; [가정의 머슴살이] domestic service.


word: 고용자
definition:
고용자
[雇傭者]
[명]
an employee; an employe; an employé; a servant; a hired man [woman]; a hand; 《미》 a help; [경멸적] a hireling; [날품팔이] a day laborer; a server.


word: 고용주
definition:
고용주
[雇傭主]
[명]
an employer; the master; the mistress (녀자); [경영자] the management; 《영·말》 a governor; a hirer.


word: 고우¹
definition:
고우¹
[故友]
[명]
[오랜 벗] an old friend; a long-time friend; a friend of long standing [of many years]; 《말》 an old pal [crony].


word: 고유어
definition:
고유어
[固有語]
[명]
native words; words of one's own language; a vocabulary of one's own language; home-grown language; the vernacular language.


word: 고을살이
definition:
고을살이
[명]
service as a district headman [a governor of a county].
～하다 serve as a district headman [governor].


word: 고이다¹
definition:
고이다¹
[동]
[모이다] collect; gather; form a mass; stay; stand; back up; [정체하다] stagnate; be stagnant; [침전하다] settle; deposit; be sedimented; be precipitated.


word: 고인¹
definition:
고인¹
[故人]
[명]
[죽은 사람] the dead; the deceased; the departed; the defunct; the late lamented; 《미》 the decedent.


word: 고의적
definition:
고의적
[명]
intentional; wilful; deliberate; designed; studied;calculated; aforethought; intended; black; witting(ly).


word: 고와하다
definition:
고와하다
[동]
love; pet; make a pet of; be attached to; be affectionate to; treat (a person) with love [affection]; give (children) too much loving care; have tender care for (one's younger brother).


word: 고원³
definition:
고원³
[雇員]
[명]
[맨 낮은급의 사무원] a minor employee; a worker; [은행의] a junior [an assistant] clerk; [관청의] a government employe.


word: 곡¹
definition:
곡¹
[曲]
[명]
[노래의] music; [한 곡] a piece of music; a musical composition; [곡조] a tune; an air; a melody; strains.


word: 곡²
definition:
곡²
[哭]
[명]
[통곡] wailing; a moan; lament(ation); keening.
～하다 bewail; lament; wail; moan; keen; weep.


word: 곡경¹
definition:
곡경¹
[曲境]
[명]
[어려운 처지] distressed [adverse, straitened, difficult, hard] circumstances; an awkward situation; a painful position; a critical stage; a crisis (pl. -ses); hard lines; difficulties; a fix; a predicament.


word: 곡류¹
definition:
곡류¹
[曲流]
[명]
《지질》 [굽이흐름] meandering; a winding watercourse [stream]; a bent flow; a meander.
～하다 meander; wind its way (through).


word: 곡마
definition:
곡마
[曲馬]
[명]
[말의] circus [stunt] riding; a riding stunt; a feat of horsemanship; an equestrian feat.


word: 곡목
definition:
곡목
[曲目]
[명]
a program; the selection (for the concert); one's repertoire; a number; a piece of music; a tune.


word: 곡물상[상인]
definition:
곡물상[상인]
[명]
《미》 a grain dealer; 《영》 a corn dealer; a dealer in grain; [상점] a shop dealing in grain.


word: 곡석
definition:
곡석
[曲釋]
[명]
[외곡된 해석] (a) perversion; (a) distortion; a strained [forced] interpretation.
～하다 willfully put a false [wrong] construction (on); strain [distort, pervert] (the sense of a passage).


word: 곡선
definition:
곡선
[曲線]
[명]
[굽은 선] a curved line; a curve; a trajectory (행성, 로케트 등이 그리는); 《측량》 [강, 호수, 늪 등을 따라간] a meander line; [정구, 크리케트, 야구 등에서] a break.


word: 곡선미
definition:
곡선미
[曲線美]
[명]
[육체의] the beauty of line [contours]; line beauty; the beauty of one's curves; the beauty of curved lines; 《미》 curvaceousness; curvaciousness; curvesomeness; tournure.


word: 곡척
definition:
곡척
[曲尺]
[명]
① [곱자] a metal measure; a carpenter's square.
② [경척에 대하여] the regular ja (about 12 inches).


word: 곡언
definition:
곡언
[曲言]
[명]
[에둘러하는 말] euphemistic expressions; insinuation.
～하다 euphemize; insinuate; hint delicately; allude; use euphemistic expressions.


word: 곡우
definition:
곡우
[穀雨]
[명]
[24절기의 여섯째] the rainfall for seeding (as the 6th of the 24 seasonal divisions according to the lunar calendar that falls on 20th or 21st of April); seed rains.


word: 곤경
definition:
곤경
[困境]
[명]
[어려운 처지] distressed [adverse, straitened] circumstances; difficulties; (be in great) straits; hard lines; a fix; a predicament; a sad [sorry] plight; an awkward situation; a dilemma; a painful position; a scrape; trouble; a crisis; (pl. -ses); a critical stage; a hobble; hardship; a mess; an impasse; 《말》 a hole; 《말》 a go; 《말》 a squeeze; box; 《속》 a hot seat; 《말》 hot water; crossfire; 《속》 Queer Street.
[곤경을]


word: 곤고
definition:
곤고
[困苦]
[명]
[딱하고 고통스러움] hardships; privations; adversity; trials (and tribulations); sufferings; distress.


word: 곤궁
definition:
곤궁
[困窮]
[명]
poverty; need; want; destitution; straitened [needy, narrow] circumstances; distress; suffering; neediness; privation.


word: 곤난
definition:
곤난
[困難]
[명]
(a) difficulty; a hurdle; [골치거리] (a) trouble; [고생] suffering(s); distress; hardship(s); adversity; [난처] embarrassment; perplexity; knot; ill; 《미·말》 jam; endurance (참아야 할); 《미·속》 nineholes.


word: 곤두박질
definition:
곤두박질
[명]
① [내리 박히는것] precipitation; a headlong fall; 《말》 a crowner (말 등에서의).
～하다 fall headlong [head foremost]; nosedive; precipitate; fall head over heels [top over tail]; roll over.


word: 곤두새우다
definition:
곤두새우다
[동]
sit [stay] up all night [the whole night]; keep [stay, remain] awake all night [the night through].


word: 곤두세우다
definition:
곤두세우다
[동]
set on end; erect; set (a thing) upside down; [거꾸로] stand (a thing) the wrong end up [wrong way round]; bristle up (털을).


word: 곤드라지다
definition:
곤드라지다
[동]
be dead asleep; sleep like a log [top]; fall asleep dog-tired [dead-drunk]; drop off to sleep; sink into a slumber.


word: 곤드레만드레
definition:
곤드레만드레
[부]
dead-drunk; staggering; helplessly drunk; on a jag; roaring drunk; [잠에 취하여] sleep-drunk; far-gone; dazed with (sleep); 《속》 with main brace well spliced.


word: 곤대짓
definition:
곤대짓
[명]
affected [conceited, 《말》 cocky] behavior [manner].
～하다 [우쭐대다] behave in an affected manner; make an affected pose; give oneself airs; assume [put on] airs; 《미·말》 be uppish; assume an air of importance; [머리를 젓다] move one's head about; shake [nod] one's head.


word: 곤로
definition:
곤로
[명]
a small kitchen [a portable] range; a cooker; a portable cooking stove; [까비네트형의] a cooking top; [적쇠 또는 엷은 금속판을 씌운] a brazier.


word: 곤봉
definition:
곤봉
[棍棒]
[명]
a stick; a club; a cudgel (짧고 굵은것); a bat (무거운); [체조용의] an Indian club; a bludgeon (짧은것); [경찰용의] a (policeman's) club [cudgel, truncheon]; a baton; 《미·말》 a blackjack [《영》 cosh] (머리부분에 연 또는 금속덩이가 들어 있는); 《미·말》 a billy.


word: 곤죽
definition:
곤죽
[명]
① [진창] sludge; mire; a quagmire; [질컥질컥한것] muddiness; sloppiness (진흙 등); mushiness (죽 등); jelly.


word: 곤줄매기
definition:
곤줄매기
[명]
《새》 a varied tit; a titmouse (pl. -mice); 《영》 a tomtit; a woodcracker; Parus varius varius.


word: 곤침
definition:
곤침
[困寢]
[명]
[곤한 잠] a dead sleep; a deep [heavy] sleep of exhaustion.
～하다 sleep a deep [heavy] sleep of exhaustion; sleep like a log.


word: 곤욕
definition:
곤욕
[困辱]
[명]
[심한 모욕이나 된 경] (bitter) insult; contempt; indignity; (extreme) affront; disgrace; dishonor; shame.


word: 곧
definition:
곧
[부]
① [금방] in a moment; immediately; instantly; directly; soon enough; [당장] at once; quick(ly); straight off; [즉석에서] on the spot; [오래잖아] soon; shortly; presently; in a little while; in a short time; before long; in an instant; in no time; in a jiffy [jiff]; 《미·말》 right [straight] away [off].


word: 곧바로
definition:
곧바로
[부]
[곧장] straight; direct; [즉시] at once; straightway; immediately; directly; dead (straight); straightforward; [수직으로] sheer(ly).


word: 곧바르다
definition:
곧바르다
[형]
[물건이] straight; upright; [사람이] honest; (correct and) straight; straightforward; righteous.


word: 곧잘
definition:
곧잘
[부]
[제법 잘] pretty [fairly] well; well enough; quite well; very well; [쉽게] (all) readily; easily; [가끔 잘] often; many [several] times; frequently.


word: 곧추
definition:
곧추
[부]
(dead) straight; (bolt) upright; erect; vertically; perpendicularly; [세울 때] in a straight line.


word: 곧은불림
definition:
곧은불림
[명]
frank confession; confessing everything.
～하다 frankly [candidly] confess (to a fact that ...); make an honest [a frank] confession (of).


word: 곧은창자
definition:
곧은창자
[명]
①《해부》 [곧은밸] the rectum (pl. -ta); 《말》 the backpassage.
② [고지식한 사람] a naive and gullible person; a naive [tactless] person.
③ [식후 인차 뒤보는 사람] a person who goes to the toilet right after a meal [eating].


word: 곧이
definition:
곧이
[부]
straight; truthfully; honestly; as truth.
콩 가지고 두부 만든대도 곧이 안 듣는다 The liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.


word: 곧이곧대로
definition:
곧이곧대로
[부]
① [사실그대로] plainly; straightforwardly; honestly; frankly; just as it is; without exaggeration; candidly.


word: 곧이듣다
definition:
곧이듣다
[동]
take (a thing) for truth; accept (a remark) (as true, as truth); believe (a statement) (to be true); take (it) seriously; believe one's ears; be gullible.


word: 골⁵
definition:
골⁵
[명]
[접은 금] the crease made by folding a sheet of paper, cloth or board lengthwise into two equal parts.


word: 골간¹
definition:
골간¹
[骨幹]
[명]
[중추] the center; the backbone; the pivot; the nucleus (pl. -clei, -es); the hub; [핵심]; a cadre; a core; 《해부》 diaphysis (pl. -ses); [뼈대] physique; framework.


word: 골격
definition:
골격
[명]
[고등동물의] a framework; a skeletal [bone] structure; 《해부, 발생》 a scaffold; 《동물》 a skeleton; [체격] a frame; build; physique; a carcass (건물 등의); [골간] a cadre.


word: 골고루
definition:
골고루
[부]
[균일하게] equally; evenly; uniformly; broadly; [공평하게] impartially; fairly; [차별없이] indiscriminately.


word: 골골²
definition:
골골²
[부]
[병으로 시름시름] suffering from a chronic disease.
～하다 suffer from a lingering illness; stay ill [be sick] all the time; have one sickness after another; suffer constantly from weak health; have a sickly constitution.


word: 골골샅샅이
definition:
골골샅샅이
[부]
(in) every nook and cranny; everywhere; throughout the [over the whole] length and breadth of the land; all over; (look in) every nook and corner.


word: 골기²
definition:
골기²
[骨器]
[명]
《고고》 [짐승뼈로 만든 원시도구] a bone tool; instruments (of the primitive age) made of animal bones.


word: 골갱이²
definition:
골갱이²
[명]
[심] the core; the heart; the kernel; the nucleus (pl. -clei, -es); [골자] the pith; the gist; the substance; the pivot; 《미》 the nub.


word: 골계
definition:
골계
[滑稽]
[명]
[익살] drollery; waggery; jocularity; [롱말] a joke; a jest; (a) pleasantry; [해학] humor; comicality.


word: 골동품
definition:
골동품
[骨董品]
[명]
① [물건] a curio; a curiosity; an antique (object); objects [articles] of virtu; (작은) bibelot; (a) knickknack; bric-a-brac (장식적인).


word: 골라내다
definition:
골라내다
[동]
[선발하다] pick [single] out; choose (from); select (out of many); sort out (the best); winnow; [선별하다] sort; assort; count off (세여서); sift (the grains from the chaff); pick and choose [cull]; [불량품을] sort out; eliminate; weed out.


word: 골려주다
definition:
골려주다
[동]
provoke; make (a person) angry; aggrieve; annoy; 《미·말》 devil; 《말》get a rise out of provoking (a person).


word: 골로새서
definition:
골로새서
[-書]
[명]
《종교》 [신약성서중의 한권] The Epistle of St. Paul (the Apostle) to the Colossians; Colossians (략어: Col.) (단수취급).


word: 골막이¹
definition:
골막이¹
[명]
《건축》 plastering (with clay) between rafters; filling the area between rafters with plaster.


word: 골목
definition:
골목
[명]
a lane; a bystreet; an alley; a byway; a by-path; a by-lane; a narrow path; a by-road; a side road; a side way; a side [back] street; 《미》 an alley way.


word: 골몰
definition:
골몰
[汨沒]
[명]
absorption; engrossment; immersion.
～하다 be immersed (in); be absorbed [lost, engrossed, steeped] (in); immerse oneself (in); bury oneself (in); devote oneself [heart and soul] to (a task); give oneself up entirely (to); be up to the eyes [ears] (in).


word: 골방
definition:
골방
[명]
a closet; an alcove; an inner room; a small room attached to the main room; an isolated room; 《미》 a back room.


word: 골부림
definition:
골부림
[명]
[골을 냄] losing one's temper readily.
～하다 lose one's temper readily; be quick to take offense [get angry].


word: 골상
definition:
골상
[骨相]
[명]
[뼈대] physique; [인상] physiognomy; one's features; the structure [conformation] of the skull.


word: 골자
definition:
골자
[骨子]
[명]
the main point(s); the essential part; the gist; the substance; the essence; the essentials; the bones (of a matter); the pith and marrow; barebones; core (사물의); 《미·말》 the nub.


word: 골초
definition:
골초
[명]
① [담배] low-quality tobacco; tobacco of low quality; cheap tobacco; 《영·속》 a gasper.
② [사람] a heavy [chain] smoker; a great smoker.


word: 골치거리
definition:
골치거리
[명]
a nuisance; a cause [source] of anxiety [trouble]; a headache; a thorn in one's side [flesh]; 《속》 a (pretty) go.


word: 골타분하다
definition:
골타분하다
[형]
[고리타분하다]
① [냄새가] foul-smelling; sickening; stinking; offensive; rancid; fetid.
② [짓, 성미가] nasty; stale; mean; narrow-minded.


word: 골탕²
definition:
골탕²
[명]
[손해] a great loss [injury, insult]; serious [great, heavy] damage.
골탕(을) 먹다 suffer a big loss; suffer an injury; suffer heavily; sustain heavy damage; have a hard [bad] time of it; be cheated; be taken in; [애먹다] have bitter experiences; have [get] the worst of it; pay dearly (for); 《속》 get a real raw deal; 《속》 get [catch, take] it in the neck.


word: 골통¹
definition:
골통¹
[명]
[머리] the head; the skull; 《말》 the noddle; 《미·말》 the dome; 《미·말》 the noggin; 《속》 the pate; 《속》 one's block.


word: 골풀이
definition:
골풀이
[명]
[행동] ～하다 vent one's anger [wrath, rage]; give vent to one's anger [indignation]; work off one's anger [fury] on (a person); take one's anger out on (a person); work off one's bad temper on (a person); wreak one's wrath [vent one's spite] (on everybody); 《말》 let off the steam.
골풀이(를) 치다 [골풀이하다] vent one's anger; [가슴이 두근거리다] palpitate [thump] nervously.


word: 골함석
definition:
골함석
[명]
[골이 지게 만든] corrugated sheet zinc [iron]; a corrugated [galvanized] iron sheet; a corrugated GI sheet.


word: 골똘하다
definition:
골똘하다
[동]
absorbed [lost, immersed, engrossed] (in); intent [keen] (on); concentrated (on); given (to); completely taken up (with); bent (on).


word: 골짜기
definition:
골짜기
[명]
[넓은] a valley; 《시》 a dale; 《시》 a vale; [나무가 무성한] a gill; [좁은] a ravine; a glen; a gorge; 《영》 a combe; [작은] a dell; 《시》 a dingle.


word: 골육
definition:
골육
[骨肉]
[명]
[한 피줄] one's own flesh and blood; kith and kin; blood relations; kinsmen; kinsfolk; consanguinity.


word: 골육상잔
definition:
골육상잔
[骨肉相殘]
[명]
a family feud; an internecine war [feud]; domestic discord [trouble]; dog eats dog.
～하다 carry on a family feud; be engaged in an internecine war [feud]; be engaged in a domestic feud; dog-eat-dog.


word: 곯다¹
definition:
곯다¹
[동]
① [속이 물커 지다] rot; go rotten [bad]; corrupt; spoil; be spoilt [spoiled]; decompose; become stale; addle (닭알 등이).


word: 곯다²
definition:
곯다²
[동]
① [배를] go hungry; be (always) hungry; starve; be famished; have an empty stomach; have a wolf in one's stomach.


word: 곯리다¹
definition:
곯리다¹
[동]
[곯다¹의 시킴형]
① [상하게 하다] rot; spoil; addle; putrefy; decompose; cause to rot; make (a thing) stale.


word: 곯리다²
definition:
곯리다²
[동]
[곯다²의 시킴형]
① [그릇을] fill short of the full measure; fill incompletely (a container); give short measure; fill under measure; underfill; leave (a vessel) half-full [half-empty].
② [배를] underfeed; leave (a person) to starve [still hungry].


word: 곯아떨어지다
definition:
곯아떨어지다
[동]
① [술에] drink oneself to sleep; drink oneself down; sink into a drunken slumber; be dead drunk; be helplessly drunk.


word: 곯아빠지다
definition:
곯아빠지다
[동]
① [몹시 곯다] be utterly rotten [spoilt]; be [get] badly stale [addled]; be completely decomposed.


word: 곰비곰비[임비]
definition:
곰비곰비[임비]
[부]
in (rapid) succession; in the wake of another; one after another; one upon the heels of another; over (and over) again.


word: 곰삭다
definition:
곰삭다
[동]
① [식물이나 목재 등이] be decayed.
② [옷이] wear thin; be worn out; be outworn; reach the point where it will fall apart at a touch.
③ [젖갈 등이] get well [thoroughly] pickled.


word: 곰살갑다
definition:
곰살갑다
[형]
[너그럽다] generous; magnanimous; tolerant; broad-minded; [다정스럽다] tender; good; tenderhearted; kind; cordial; gentle.


word: 곰상스럽다
definition:
곰상스럽다
[형]
gentle and kind; tender; tenderhearted; meek; warmhearted; cordial; amiable; warm; delicate; meticulous; scrupulous.


word: 곱²
definition:
곱²
[명]
[헌데 등의] a film of pus; viscous liquid; [대변의] mucous discharge; white [liquid] stools (리질때의); [눈곱] gum in one's eyes.


word: 곱다랗다
definition:
곱다랗다
[형]
[아름답다] quite pretty; beautiful; lovely; handsome; nice; [고스란하다] intact; untouched; undamaged.


word: 곱들이다
definition:
곱들이다
[동]
double (one's efforts); pay double [twice] (the price); spend [consume] twice (as much money).


word: 곱배기
definition:
곱배기
[명]
① [거듭] (doing a thing) twice; double; two times.
～하다 do (a thing) twice.
② [음식, 술 등을] a double measure (of wine); a double (size) glass of (wine); a double-the-ordinary dish (료리); two helpings [servings] of good.


word: 곱살스럽다
definition:
곱살스럽다
[형]
[얼굴이] pretty; nice; handsome; charming; fair; comely; [마음씨가] sweet; soft; meek; gentle; tender.


word: 곱삶이
definition:
곱삶이
[명]
[거듭 삶는것] boiling again; reboiling; double-boiling; [밥] double-boiled [reboiled] rice; [강보리밥] boiled barley.


word: 곱슬곱슬하다
definition:
곱슬곱슬하다
[형]
curled; curly (고수머리의); wavy (물결모양으로); crisp (curls); crinkly; crispate; frizzled; frizzy; [흑인의 머리칼이] kinky; nappy; crimpy (잘게); singed (머리를 지져서).


word: 곱슬머리
definition:
곱슬머리
[명]
frizzled [wavy, fuzzy] hair; frizz; curls; [사람] a curly-haired [wavy-haired] person; a curly-pate; a curly-pated person.


word: 곱신곱신
definition:
곱신곱신
[부]
sycophantically; flatteringly; obsequiously.
～하다 flatter (a person); behave in an obsequious [a sycophantic] manner.


word: 곱새¹
definition:
곱새¹
[명]
[용마름] straw thatch for the ridge (of a roof [mud wall]); the thatch covering on the ridge of the thatched roof or on the mud walls.


word: 곱새기다²
definition:
곱새기다²
[동]
[좋지 않게 생각하다] twist (a person's words) around; misunderstand; misconstrue; misconceive; think ill of.


word: 곱씹다
definition:
곱씹다
[동]
① [음식 등을] chew (food) well.
② [말이나 생각을] repeat (a word); ingeminate (강조를 위해); harp (on, upon); emphasize.


word: 곳
definition:
곳
[명]
[장소] a place; a spot (좁은); a scene (현장); a site; a seat (소재지); [고장] a locality; a region; a district; a part; [여지] room; [거리] distance; [목적지] a destination; an objective.


word: 공⁵
definition:
공⁵
[公]
[명]
[높여 이르는 말]
①[2인칭 남자] you (sir); sir.
② [3인칭 남자] he; the gentlemen.
③ [공작] a prince; a duke (영국의).


word: 공걸음
definition:
공걸음
[명]
[헛걸음] going in vain; a trip in vain; a fruitless journey.
～하다 return empty-handed; make a trip in vain; make a fruitless call.


word: 공것
definition:
공것
[명]
[공짜로 얻는것] a thing that can be had for the asking [taking]; a thing got for nothing; an article obtained without cost; something free; a windfall; a godsend; a gift.


word: 공격
definition:
공격
[攻擊]
[명]
① [군사, 경기의] an attack (on); an assault; a raid (on); a drive (on a place); an onset; a push; an onslaught; a storm; an offensive movement; an offense (수세에 대하여); a thrust (across the DMZ).


word: 공격수
definition:
공격수
[명]
[축구등의] a forward; a line(s)man; [정구 등의] an up-player; a forward player; [롱구의] a wing; a rusher.


word: 공겸
definition:
공겸
[恭謙]
[명]
[자기를 낮춤] modesty; humility; courteousness; deference.
～하다 modest; humble; deferential; courteous.


word: 공경¹
definition:
공경¹
[恭敬]
[명]
[받들고 모심] respect; honor; esteem; reverence; veneration; deference.
～하다 respect; esteem; honor; revere; venerate; pay respect to; reverence (신을).


word: 공경²
definition:
공경²
[公卿]
[명]
《력사》 [높은 관료] a person of (high) rank and office [exalted station]; dignitaries; high-ranking officers [officials]; persons holding high positions [offices].


word: 공고³
definition:
공고³
[鞏固]
[명]
[튼튼함] firmness; stability; solidity; soundness.
～하다 [튼튼하다] firm; stable; solid; sound; strong; secure.


word: 공고화
definition:
공고화
[명]
consolidation; strengthening.
～하다 consolidate; strengthen; cement; solidify; make firm [solid].
～되다 be consolidated [strengthened].


word: 공공사업
definition:
공공사업
[명]
public undertaking [enterprise]; a public utility enterprise; public works; (public) utilities.


word: 공공연히
definition:
공공연히
[부]
[내놓고] openly; publicly; in public; in the open; aboveboard; overtly; avowedly; in the public eye; in a person's face; [명백히] expressly; [태연히] in the face of the world [public]; [공식적으로] officially; formally; in a formal way.


word: 공교롭게
definition:
공교롭게
[부]
unexpectedly; accidentally; casually; by chance; as it happens; by an unlucky coincidence; inopportunely; unfortunately; unluckily; by ill luck; as (ill) luck would have it.


word: 공교하다
definition:
공교하다
[工巧-]
[형]
[물건이] elaborate (design); exquisite (workmanship); delicate (machine); sophisticated (device); fine (workmanship); ingenious (machine); [솜씨가] skillful; adroit; masterful; dexterous; clever.


word: 공구³
definition:
공구³
[攻究]
[명]
[연구] (special) study; specialization.
～하다 study; pursue [prosecute] studies; make a study [specialty] of (English history); specialize (in a subject).


word: 공규
definition:
공규
[空閨]
[명]
the bedchamber of a neglected [deserted] wife; the bedchamber of a woman whose husband is away.


word: 공극
definition:
공극
[空隙]
[명]
[틈] an opening; a vacant space; [갈라 진 틈] a crevice; an aperture; a chink; a gap; [뼈, 조직사이의] a lacuna (pl. -nae, -s); 《전기》 an air gap; 《기계》 a void.


word: 공근¹
definition:
공근¹
[恭勤]
[명]
[공손하고 부지런함] politeness and diligence.
～하다 polite and industrious; courteous and diligent [industrious].


word: 공글리다
definition:
공글리다
[동]
① [다지다] harden; make hard; ram; beat firm; firm up; strengthen; solidify; consolidate.
② [끝 맺다] settle [finish] (a matter) neatly; bring (a matter) to a finish; round (a thing) off [out].


word: 공기⁴
definition:
공기⁴
[公器]
[명]
[사회전반에 리용되는] a public organ; a public institution [instrument]; [언론기관] an organ of public opinion [expression].


word: 공기방석차량
definition:
공기방석차량
[명]
an air cushion vehicle; a ground-effect machine (략어: GEM); hovercraft; a hovertrain (렬차).


word: 공기전염
definition:
공기전염
[명]
《의학》 [병균의] infection (by air); aerial [airborne] infection.
～하다 spread by aerial infection.


word: 공기통
definition:
공기통
[명]
a breathing hole; an air inlet; a ventilation window; an air hole; 《포술》 air cylinder (포의 반충을 막는).


word: 공과대학
definition:
공과대학
[명]
an engineering college; a college specializing in engineering; a technical college; an institute [a college] of technology.


word: 공관¹
definition:
공관¹
[公館]
[명]
① [공공건물] a public hall; an official residence.
② [재외대표부] diplomatic and consular offices in foreign countries; embassies and legations abroad; diplomatic establishments [missions] abroad.


word: 공납²
definition:
공납²
[貢納]
[명]
[공을 바침] a tribute; tax payment in kind.
～하다 pay [offer] (a) tribute (to); pay tax in kind.


word: 공납금
definition:
공납금
[公納金]
[명]
[학교의] regular school payments; the school fee; school impositions; [부과금] taxes; public charges [imposts].


word: 공능
definition:
공능
[功能]
[명]
① [공적과 재능] merits and caliber [ability].
② [효능] (an) effect; efficacy; virtue; benefit; use.


word: 공담¹
definition:
공담¹
[公談]
[명]
[공평한 말] an impartial talk [opinion]; [공부에 관한 말] a talk [remark] about official [public] affairs; an official [a formal] talk; a public conversation [discussion].


word: 공담²
definition:
공담²
[空談]
[명]
[빈 말] an empty talk; an idle talk; a froth; a blather; a prattle; a tittle-tattle; (mere) wind; a gossip; 《미·속》 schmooze; gas.


word: 공덕²
definition:
공덕²
[功德]
[명]
① [공과 덕] merit and virtue.
②《종교》 Buddhist merit; charity; piety; a pious act; a charitable [virtuous] deed; good works; an act of merit.


word: 공도²
definition:
공도²
[公道]
[명]
① [정의] justice; equity.
② [도로] a highway; a public way; a public road; a thoroughfare; 《미》 a highroad; a main road.


word: 공동¹
definition:
공동¹
[共同]
[명]
common action; union; cooperation; collaboration; association; conjunction; combination; partnership.


word: 공동²
definition:
공동²
[空洞]
[명]
[동굴] a cave; a cavern; a cavity; [결핵의] a vomica; (pl. -cae); [뼈의] an antrum (pl. -tra); [몸의] a cavity; a hollow.


word: 공동묘지
definition:
공동묘지
[명]
a (public) cemetery; a memorial park; a common burial ground; 《미》 a potter's field (연고자 없는).


word: 공동소유
definition:
공동소유
[명]
common ownership (of the means of production); public [joint] ownership; coproprietorship; coparcenary.


word: 공동생활
definition:
공동생활
[명]
collective life; community [communal] life; communal living; living together; [남녀의] cohabitation.


word: 공동출자
definition:
공동출자
[명]
joint investment; co-financing (from two nations); pooling of funds.
～하다 jointly invest (in); pool funds (for).


word: 공동책임
definition:
공동책임
[명]
mutual responsibility; joint responsibility; [부채의] joint liability; [위원회 등의] corporate responsibility.


word: 공득
definition:
공득
[空得]
[명]
[거저 얻음] acquiring (something) without any effort [cost].
～하다 obtain without any cost [effort].


word: 공대¹
definition:
공대¹
[恭待]
[명]
[대접] respectful [hospitable] treatment; polite [cordial, kind] treatment; a cordial reception; [존대] respectful address.
～하다 treat respectfully; treat (a person) with respect [politely]; use decent words; address with respect [respectfully].


word: 공락
definition:
공락
[攻落]
[명]
capture; conquest; occupation; taking [seizing] by attack.
～하다 take [seize] (a castle) by storm [attack, assault].


word: 공략
definition:
공략
[攻略]
[명]
[공격하여 점령함] capture; conquest; occupation; [침략] (an) invasion; taking by storm.
～하다 capture; reduce; carry; take (a fortress) by storm; invade (a country); occupy; conquer.


word: 공로자
definition:
공로자
[功勞者]
[명]
a meritorious worker; a man of merit; a person of distinguished service; a merited man.


word: 공론¹
definition:
공론¹
[空論]
[명]
[실속 없는 의논] a futile [pointless] argument; an empty theory; an unfounded [a groundless] argument; a fanciful theory; a desk [an armchair, a mere] theory; an academic discussion [argument].


word: 공론²
definition:
공론²
[公論]
[명]
① [의논] discussion; debate.
～하다 discuss; debate; exchange views.
② [공정한 의논] an impartial opinion [view]; an unbiased [a disinterested] view; fair criticism; [여론] public opinion; consensus.


word: 공리¹
definition:
공리¹
[公利]
[명]
[공중리익] the public [common] interest; public good [benefit, welfare]; the common [general] weal.


word: 공명¹
definition:
공명¹
[功名]
[명]
[공적] a great exploit [achievement]; a glorious deed; a great feat; distinguished services; 《프》 a tour de force; [명예] fame; renown; honor; glory; distinction; credit.


word: 공명³
definition:
공명³
[空名]
[명]
[실속 없는] an empty name; an empty [a nominal, a vain] title; [가짜명성] a false [bubble] reputation.


word: 공명정대
definition:
공명정대
[公明正大]
[명]
fairness; justice; equity; openness; a (sense of) fair play; impartiality; rectitude.
～하다 fair; just; open (as the day); open [fair] and aboveboard; (fair and) square; just and fair; straight; honorable.


word: 공모¹
definition:
공모¹
[公募]
[명]
[모집함] (an appeal for) public subscription [contribution]; [주식 등의] public offering.
～하다 collect [invite] publicly; offer for public subscription; raise (a fund) by subscription.


word: 공모²
definition:
공모²
[共謀]
[명]
[꾀함] (a) conspiracy; collusion; confederacy; complot; 《말》 cahoot; complicity.
～하다 conspire (together, with); plot together; collude (with); work hand in glove with; confederate oneself with.


word: 공모결탁
definition:
공모결탁
[명]
collusion; conspiracy.
～하다 conspire (together, with); plot together; be in collusion [league, cahoots] with; collude (with).


word: 공목
definition:
공목
[空木]
[명]
《인쇄》 [행간용] a reglet; a blind [filling] material; a quadrat; [인테르] lead; leading; [자간용] a spacer; a furniture.


word: 공무¹
definition:
공무¹
[公務]
[명]
[공공사무] official [public] business; public [state] service; government [official] affairs; official [public] duties; one's duties of office.


word: 공무원
definition:
공무원
[公務員]
[명]
[전체] civil service; public service personnel; officialdom; bureaucracy; [개인] a public servant [employee, official]; 《영》 a civil servant; a servant of the state; a public service worker; 《미》 an officeholder; a government employee [official]; a department clerk (각 성의).


word: 공문¹
definition:
공문¹
[公文]
[명]
[문서] an official [public] document; state papers; missive; archives; office copy; liber (증서, 유언 등의); [통신] an official dispatch [note, notice, communication].


word: 공문서
definition:
공문서
[公文書]
[명]
an official document [paper, note]; a state document; government [state] papers; archives (보존된); an office copy; a communiqué (외교상의).


word: 공물⁴
definition:
공물⁴
[供物]
[명]
《종교》 an offering [a votive offering] to Buddha [a Buddhist image]; a Buddhist offering [oblation].


word: 공박
definition:
공박
[攻駁]
[명]
refutation; confutation; a wordy attack; a charge; denunciation; a retort.
～하다 refute; confute; retort; argue [polemize] against; charge; denounce; denunciate; attack (by argument).


word: 공밥
definition:
공밥
[명]
food [a meal] one has not paid [worked] for; [놀고 먹는] idle bread.
공밥(을) 먹다 [놀고 먹다] eat idle bread; [식객이 되다] eat (a person's) salt; eat salt with (a person); [거저 얻다] get (a thing) for nothing [without efforts]; take one's reward without working for it.


word: 공방¹
definition:
공방¹
[空房]
[명]
① [빈 방] a vacant [an empty] room; an unoccupied room [chamber].
② [공규] the bedchamber of a widow [a neglected wife].


word: 공방전
definition:
공방전
[攻防戰]
[명]
an offensive and defensive battle; a seesaw battle; [시위에서] a running battle; a to-and-fro conflict; a hit-and-run clashes.


word: 공벌
definition:
공벌
[攻伐]
[명]
[공격] an attack; an assault; subjugation; conquest; an expedition (원정).
～하다 attack; assail; assault; conquer; subjugate.


word: 공범자
definition:
공범자
[共犯者]
[명]
an accomplice (with [of] a person in a crime); a confederate (in a crime); a partner (in a crime); a party (to a conspiracy); an associate (in a crime); a conspirator; a cohort.


word: 공변되다
definition:
공변되다
[형]
just (and fair); fair (and square); impartial; even-handed; unbias(s)ed; disinterested; unprejudiced; free from prejudice.


word: 공보²
definition:
공보²
[公報]
[명]
[공식보고] an official report [dispatch, communication, bulletin, notice]; an official gazette (관보); an official statement; a communiqué (외교상의); (public) information; publicity.


word: 공보지기
definition:
공보지기
[公輔之器]
[명]
《력사》 the position of a minister of state; a competent person worthy to be a minister of state.


word: 공분
definition:
공분
[公憤]
[명]
[대중의 분노] indignation [rage, resentment] of the general public; [의분] public indignation [rage, resentment]; righteous [moral] indignation; disinterested anger.


word: 공백
definition:
공백
[空白]
[명]
[종이 등의] a blank; blank [empty] space; white space (인쇄물중의); [비유적] a vacuum; (pl, -s, vacua); a void; a gap; a margin.


word: 공사³
definition:
공사³
[公私]
[명]
[공과 사] public and private matters; official and personal affairs; [정부와 민간] government and people; [사회와 개인] society [a community] and an individual.


word: 공상¹
definition:
공상¹
[空想]
[명]
[희망적상상] a [an idle] fancy; a daydream; a maggot; a vain dream; (a) fantasy; a vision; imagination; an air castle; 《미·말》 a pipe dream.


word: 공상²
definition:
공상²
[工商]
[명]
[공업과 상업] industry and commerce; [계층] the industrial and mercantile classes; the classes of artisans and tradesmen.


word: 공상³
definition:
공상³
[公傷]
[명]
[공무중 부상] injury resulting from official work; injury sustained [incurred, inflicted] while on duty; an occupational accident.


word: 공상⁵
definition:
공상⁵
[供上]
[명]
[진상품바치기] presentation of local products to the king; offering presents to the king (in feudal days).
～하다 present (local products to the king).


word: 공상가
definition:
공상가
[명]
a dreamer; a daydreamer; a visionary; a Utopian; a rainbow chaser; an idealist; a fantast; a castle-builder.


word: 공석¹
definition:
공석¹
[公席]
[명]
[공적석상] the presence of the public; the meeting (모임); a place where public affairs are attended to (공무의).


word: 공석²
definition:
공석²
[空席]
[명]
[빈 자리] a vacant [an unoccupied] seat; [지위 등의] a vacant post; a vacancy; an opening; [여지] room.


word: 공선¹
definition:
공선¹
[公選]
[명]
[대중선거] a public election; election by popular vote; official selection; [공평한 선거] a fair election.
～하다 elect by popular [open] vote; select officially; freely elect.


word: 공소¹
definition:
공소¹
[公訴]
[명]
《법학》 [검사의] arraignment; prosecution; accusation; a criminal action; public action; impeachment; presentment; 《영》 pleas of the crown.


word: 공수²
definition:
공수²
[空輸]
[명]
[공중수송] air transport [transportation]; aerial transport; an airlift; transportation by air; shipment by air.


word: 공수⁵
definition:
공수⁵
[명]
[미신의] a message from the dead delivered by a sorceress [shaman].
공수(를) 받다 get a message from the dead through a medium [shaman].
공수(를) 주다 bring a message from the "other side" [the dead].


word: 공습
definition:
공습
[空襲]
[명]
an air raid [assault]; an air [aerial] strike; an air [aerial, aircraft] attack; airtillery (유도미싸일에 의한); 《영·속》 a flap.


word: 공식방문
definition:
공식방문
[명]
a formal [an official] visit; an official call; [국가수반 등의] a state visit.
～하다 pay an official [a state] visit (to).


word: 공신
definition:
공신
[功臣]
[명]
[공 세운 신하] a meritorious retainer [subject]; a retainer who has rendered distinguished services; a vassal of merit.


word: 공세¹
definition:
공세¹
[攻勢]
[명]
[공격] the offensive; an offensive (movement, operation); the aggressive; an onslaught; aggression.


word: 공작고사리
definition:
공작고사리
[명]
《식물》 the Venushair; Adiantum capillus-veneris; [총칭] the maidenhair (fern); Adiantum pedatum.


word: 공작기계새끼치기운동
definition:
공작기계새끼치기운동
[명]
the let-one-machine-tool-make-another movement [campaign]; the let-each-machine-tool-make-more movement.


word: 공장¹
definition:
공장¹
[工場]
[명]
a factory; a plant; a work(s); a mill; a workshop; a shop; a manufactory; an industrial plant.


word: 공정¹
definition:
공정¹
[工程]
[명]
[과정] a process (of manufacture); [진행정도] the progress [stage] of work; the amount [rate] of work; the construction progress.


word: 공조¹
definition:
공조¹
[共助]
[명]
[호상협조] mutual aid [assistance, help]; cooperation.
～하다 cooperate; help [aid, assist] one another; mutually assist.


word: 공중급유
definition:
공중급유
[명]
air-(re)fueling; refueling in the air; air-to-air refueling; in-flight [aerial] refueling.


word: 공중다리
definition:
공중다리
[명]
[구름다리] an overpass; a flyover; an elevated bridge; a viaduct; [철교의] an elevated railway bridge.


word: 공중변소
definition:
공중변소
[명]
a public [street] latrine; a public lavatory [convenience]; 《미》 a (public) comfort station; 《미》 a comfort room.


word: 공중전
definition:
공중전
[명]
an air battle [combat, war]; aerial warfare; an aerial fight [combat]; an airfight; air fighting; an aerial dogfight.


word: 공중집합장소
definition:
공중집합장소
[명]
a public gathering [meeting] place; [실내의] a public hall; a civic auditorium (pl. -s, ria).


word: 공직¹
definition:
공직¹
[公職]
[명]
[직무] a public office [duty, position]; a post of public trust; an official position [post].
[공직을]


word: 공직²
definition:
공직²
[公直]
[명]
[공평하고 정직함] fairness; honesty, uprightness; impartiality.
～하다 fair; honest; impartial; upright.


word: 공제조합
definition:
공제조합
[명]
a mutual aid association; 《미》 a (mutual) benefit society [association]; 《영》 a friendly society.


word: 공좌
definition:
공좌
[公座]
[명]
① [공적인 모임의 자리] the presence of the public; the meeting.
② [공무를 보는 자리] a place where public affairs are attended to.


word: 공차²
definition:
공차²
[公差]
[명]
①《수학》 a common difference.
②《기계》 allowance (허용차); (legal) remedy; tolerance; margin; [금속의] fineness.


word: 공치사
definition:
공치사
[功致辭]
[명]
self-praise [-laudation] of one's good conduct; self-admiration; admiration of one's merit.
～하다 brag of [talk about] one's merit; trumpet [air] one's services that he rendered (a person); sing one's own praise; emphasize the favor done to (a person); admire one's own merit.


word: 공채¹
definition:
공채¹
[명]
[공을 치는] a (tennis) racket; a (ping-pong) paddle; a (polo) mallet [stick]; a (hockey) stick [club]; [골프의] a golf-club; a driver.


word: 공채²
definition:
공채²
[公債]
[명]
《경제》 [채무] a public loan [debt]; [증서] a public (loan) bond; government securities [loan]; 《영》 the funds; 《영》 a stock.


word: 공탈
definition:
공탈
[攻奪]
[명]
[공격하여 빼앗는것] seizure by assault; capture; taking by storm.
～하다 capture; seize by assault; take (a fortress) by storm.


word: 공토
definition:
공토
[公土]
[명]
① [국유지] a state [national] land; a state demesne.
② [공유지] public [common] land; a common.


word: 공평¹
definition:
공평¹
[公評]
[명]
[공정한 평가] a fair view; a just criticism; [대중의 의견] a popular verdict; popular judgment [opinion]; a public opinion [view].


word: 공평²
definition:
공평²
[公平]
[명]
[공정] fairness; impartiality; fair play; even-handedness; justice; equity; equitability; disinterestedness; evenness.
～하다 just (and fair); fair (and square); impartial; even-handed; equitable; candid; disinterested; unbiased; unprejudiced.


word: 공평무사
definition:
공평무사
[公平無私]
[명]
fair play; an entire elimination of self; impartiality.
～하다 fair and disinterested.


word: 공포³
definition:
공포³
[公布]
[명]
[발표] promulgation; proclamation; (official) announcement; declaration; issuance.
～하다 promulgate; proclaim; make public; announce officially; issue.


word: 공표
definition:
공표
[公表]
[명]
[공개] (an) official [(a) public] announcement; publication; proclamation.
～하다 announce (officially, publicly); publish; proclaim; make public [known]; air (an issue); get out; give out; release; give publicity (to an affair); 《미》 publicize; gazette (관보로).


word: 공허¹
definition:
공허¹
[空虛]
[명]
① [빈것] emptiness; voidness; blank; vanity; hollowness; vacuum.
～하다 empty; blank; void; vacant; hollow; flatulent; frothy; 《말》 gassy.


word: 공훈
definition:
공훈
[功勳]
[명]
a merit; a feat; an exploit; a great [high, glorious] achievement; a meritorious deed; a distinguished service.


word: 공휴(일)
definition:
공휴(일)
[公休(日)]
[명]
[법정의] a legal [national] holiday; 《영》 a bank holiday; [일반적인] a red-letter day; a day off; a (regular) holiday; 《미》 a vacation.


word: 공해¹
definition:
공해¹
[公海]
[명]
[바다] the open sea; the high seas; international waters; a marine highway; 《라틴》 mare liberum.


word: 공행¹
definition:
공행¹
[空行]
[명]
[헛걸음] going in vain; a fruitless journey.
～하다 make a trip in vain; return empty-handed.


word: 공회
definition:
공회
[公會]
[명]
a public meeting [assembly] (공중모임); an official meeting (공적모임); an open meeting [session] (공개회의); an international meeting (국제회의).


word: 공회당
definition:
공회당
[公會堂]
[명]
a public hall; 《미》 a town hall; a community center; a civic auditorium (pl. -s, -ria).


word: 공화국정권
definition:
공화국정권
[명]
① [조선민주주의인민공화국] the government of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea; the DPRKorea government.
② [공화제정권] a republican government.


word: 공뜨다
definition:
공뜨다
[동]
① [임자 없다] lack an owner; be ownerless [unattached]; [공전하다] be suspended; hang in the balance; be left unsettled.


word: 공짜
definition:
공짜
[명]
[물건] a thing [an article] got for nothing; an article [a thing] obtained without cost [expense]; a present; a gift; [무료] free [no] charge.


word: 공안²
definition:
공안²
[公案]
[명]
① [공무문건의] the draft of a public document.
② [여론의] a bill drafted in accordance with public opinion.
③ [불교의] a catechetic(al) question for meditation.


word: 공양
definition:
공양
[供養]
[명]
① [어른에 대한 대접] providing (one's elders) with food.
～하다 provide (one's elders) with food.
② [불교의] an offering; a mass (for); a memorial service (for, in honor of).


word: 공언¹
definition:
공언¹
[公言]
[명]
[공개발언] declaration; assertion; profession; avowal; 《옛》 testimony.
～하다 declare (openly); profess; avow (oneself (to be) the culprit); testify; pronounce (officially); make an avowal (of).


word: 공얻다
definition:
공얻다
[동]
[공으로 얻다] get [obtain] for nothing; get [receive] (something) as a gift; get free of charge.


word: 공업총생산액
definition:
공업총생산액
[명]
the total value of industrial output; the value of the gross industrial output; the total industrial output value; the value of total industrial output.


word: 공연²
definition:
공연²
[空然]
[명]
[실속없음] fruitlessness; uselessness; ineffectiveness.
～하다 useless; fruitless; infructuous; futile; ineffective; ineffectual; unavailing; vain; otiose; idle (attempt); no good; of no avail [use]; needless; unnecessary.


word: 공연³
definition:
공연³
[公然]
[명]
[보란듯이] openly; publicly; in public; in the open; aboveboard; overtly; in the face of the world; in the world's eye.
～하다 open; public; overt; avowed.


word: 공연히
definition:
공연히
[부]
uselessly; fruitlessly; futilely; vainly; in vain; idly; without avail; to no [little] avail [purpose]; aimlessly; for no good reason; for nothing [naught].


word: 공용²
definition:
공용²
[公用]
[명]
① [공무] an official business; public [government] business; an official duty [mission].
② [공적리용] (for) public use; public service.
～하다 use publicly.
③ [공공비용] public expense.


word: 공용어
definition:
공용어
[명]
[공식적으로 쓰는] official language [terminology]; [국제회의 등의] an official language (of an international conference).


word: 공익법인
definition:
공익법인
[共益法人]
[명]
a nonprofit foundation; a juridical person for the public good [benefit, welfare]; a public utilities corporatoin; 《미》 a public-service corporation.


word: 공인²
definition:
공인²
[公人]
[명]
[공적인 사람] a public man; a public character [figure]; man in public life; [공직에 있는 사람] a public official.


word: 공인³
definition:
공인³
[公認]
[명]
[공식인정] official recognition [approval]; authorization; sanction; legalization; certification; nomination (지명).


word: 공입
definition:
공입
[攻入]
[명]
invasion; penetration by assault.
～하다 invade; make an inroad (on, into); break [penetrate] (into).


word: 공위¹
definition:
공위¹
[空位]
[명]
① [이름뿐인 지위] a job [post] in name only; a post without the influence that goes with it; an empty position.
② [빈 자리] a vacancy; a vacant position [post]; an opening; [왕위의] the interregnum.


word: 공의²
definition:
공의²
[公議]
[명]
[공정한 의논] an impartial view [opinion]; fair criticism; an unbiased [a disinterested] view.


word: 공원²
definition:
공원²
[工員]
[명]
[직공] a (factory) worker [hand]; an industrial worker; an operative; an artisan; [기계의] a machine operator [hand].


word: 곶
definition:
곶
[명]
a cape; a promontory; a headland; a point (of land); a spit; a ness; a reach; a hook (갈구리모양의).


word: 교감²
definition:
교감²
[校監]
[명]
[학교의] an acting [a deputy, an assistant] principal [director]; a school superintendent; a vice-schoolmaster; a vice-principal; the head tutor [teacher].


word: 교군
definition:
교군
[轎軍]
[명]
① [가마] a palanquin; a litter; a sedan chair.
～하다 bear [carry] a palanquin [sedan chair].
② →교군군.


word: 교긍
definition:
교긍
[驕矜]
[명]
[교만] self-conceit; haughtiness; pride.
～하다 act proudly; display (self-)conceit; (be) haughty.


word: 교기²
definition:
교기²
[驕氣]
[명]
[교만] a haughty [proud] attitude [air, demeanor].
교기를 부리다 behave arrogantly [haughtily]; act proudly; assume a haughty attitude; ride [mount] the high horse; hold one's head high; be haughty [puffed-up].


word: 교단²
definition:
교단²
[敎團]
[명]
《종교》 an [ a religious] order; a religious fraternity [brotherhood]; a religious sorority [sisterhood] (녀자의).


word: 교당
definition:
교당
[敎堂]
[명]
[교회] a church; a cathedral (큰); [례배당] a chapel; a tabernacle; a temple (절); a mosque (이슬람교사원).


word: 교도²
definition:
교도²
[敎導]
[명]
[지도] teaching; instruction; training; guidance; [군사의] military drill [exercise].
～하다 instruct; teach; train; coach; guide.


word: 교도소
definition:
교도소
[矯導所]
[명]
[감옥] a prison; a penal institution [station]; 《미》 a jail; 《영》 a gaol; a penitentiary; 《속》 a pen.


word: 교대¹
definition:
교대¹
[交代]
[명]
(an) alternation; a change; a relief (보초 등의); a shift (공장에서); a relay (경기에서); [사람] a shift (worker).


word: 교린
definition:
교린
[交隣]
[명]
[이웃나라와의] friendship among [between] neighboring countries; relations of neighboring countries; [선린] good-neighbor relations.


word: 교만
definition:
교만
[騎慢]
[명]
pride; haughtiness; arrogance; hubris; self-conceit; vainglory.
～하다 proud; proudhearted; arrogant; swollen(-headed); cavalier; consequential; haughty; puffed-up; (self-)conceited; vainglorious; imperious.


word: 교목세가[록]
definition:
교목세가[록]
[喬木世家[祿]]
[명]
[여러대의 벼슬집안] a family that has been holding prominent posts for many generations.


word: 교묘
definition:
교묘
[巧妙]
[명]
skill; dexterity; cleverness; adroitness; ingenuity; knack (요령).
～하다 skil(l)ful; skilled; dexterous; clever; masterly; ingenious; adept; adroit; crafty; artistic; deft; 《미·속》 fast-fingered; tactful; dodgy; tricky; felicitous (표현 등이).


word: 교묘하게
definition:
교묘하게
[부]
skil(l)fully; dexterously; cleverly; adroitly; ingeniously; deftly; tactfully; with skill [dexterity, adroitness, tact].


word: 교무주임
definition:
교무주임
[명]
the chief of school affairs; the director [head] of the instruction section [department]; a teacher in charge of the general affairs concerning instruction.


word: 교미기
definition:
교미기
[명]
the breeding [mating, pairing] season [time]; the heat season; the rutting period (양, 염소, 사슴 등의).


word: 교반기
definition:
교반기
[명]
《기계》 an agitator; a stirrer; a beater; a churner; a dash(er) (빠다제조용의); a rouser (양조용); a shaker (술혼합용의); 《화학》 a shaking apparatus (pl. -(es)).


word: 교빙
definition:
교빙
[交聘]
[명]
[서로 사신을 보냄] exchange of envoys.
～하다 exchange [interchange] envoys [ambassadors, ministers].


word: 교배¹
definition:
교배¹
[交配]
[명]
《농업》 mating; [다른 종과의] crossbreeding; interbreeding; hybridization; crossing; cross-fertilization (식물의).


word: 교배²
definition:
교배²
[交拜]
[명]
[서로 절하는것] exchanging nuptial bows; an exchange of bows (between the bride and the bridegroom in a nuptial ceremony).
～하다 exchange bows (with each other).


word: 교사⁴
definition:
교사⁴
[驕奢]
[명]
[교만하고 사치함] extravagance; luxury; high living.
～하다 extravagant; luxurious; high-living; high-hat.


word: 교사⁵
definition:
교사⁵
[巧詐]
[명]
[속임] artfulness; craftiness; cunningness; wiles.
～하다 deceive [cheat] artfully; play a clever [neat] trick on (a person).


word: 교서
definition:
교서
[敎書]
[명]
[서신] a (presidential) message; a president's message (to congress); a message from the throne; [카톨릭교의] a bull.


word: 교섭
definition:
교섭
[交涉]
[명]
negotiation(s); bargaining; a parley; an overture; (a) discussion; (a) conversation; exchange; give-and-take (of daily life).


word: 교수참관
definition:
교수참관
[명]
an inspection of a class at work; attending a class as an observer.
～하다 visit [inspect] a class at work; go to see classwork; attend a class as an observer.


word: 교수형
definition:
교수형
[絞首刑]
[명]
death [execution] by hanging; punishment by hanging; hanging the gallows; suspensio per collum.


word: 교수요강
definition:
교수요강
[명]
a syllabus of lectures; a teaching program; an outline [a summarized] program of instruction.


word: 교습
definition:
교습
[敎習]
[명]
training; instruction; teaching; guidance.
～하다 give (a person) lessons (in); train; drill; teach; instruct; coach.


word: 교실
definition:
교실
[敎室]
[명]
a classroom; a schoolroom; a lecture room; 《미》 a recitation room; [계단식교실] a (lecture) theater; an amphitheater.


word: 교세
definition:
교세
[敎勢]
[명]
[종교의 세력] religious influence; [신자수효] the total number of believers (belonging to a denomination in any town or country).


word: 교장¹
definition:
교장¹
[校長]
[명]
the head of a school; [중학교의] a principal; [소학교의] a schoolmaster; a headmaster; [녀자] a schoolmistress; a headmistress; a lady principal; [륙해군학교의] a superintendent; [군사학교의] 《미》 a commandant.


word: 교장²
definition:
교장²
[敎場]
[명]
[교실] a classroom; a schoolroom; 《미》 a recitation room; [군사훈련장] a (military) drill ground; a drill field; a training field.


word: 교전¹
definition:
교전¹
[交戰]
[명]
[전쟁] (a) war; hostilities; belligerence; [전투] a battle; an engagement; a combat; exchange of fire; an action; a clash of arms.


word: 교전쌍방
definition:
교전쌍방
[명]
both sides of a battle; both of the belligerent powers; belligerent parties; warring sides.


word: 교전일방
definition:
교전일방
[명]
one side of a battle; one of the belligerent powers; a belligerent (party); a warring side.


word: 교접¹
definition:
교접¹
[交接]
[명]
[접촉] contact; [성교] sexual intercourse; coition; copulation; 《라틴》 coitus; 《법》 access (부부간의).
～하다 [접촉하다] contact; make contact (with); [성교하다] have sexual intercourse (with); have connection (with); copulate (with); 《미·속》 diddle.


word: 교정¹
definition:
교정¹
[校庭]
[명]
[학교마당] the school grounds; the college grounds; a schoolyard; 《미》 the campus; [운동장] a (school) playground.


word: 교졸
definition:
교졸
[巧拙]
[명]
skill; tact; dexterity; proficiency; [솜씨] workmanship (세공의); execution; performance (미술, 연기 등의).


word: 교주¹
definition:
교주¹
[敎主]
[명]
[종교우두머리] the founder of a religion; the highest priest of a religious body; the head of a religious sect; a religious leader.


word: 교지¹
definition:
교지¹
[敎旨]
[명]
[임금의 지시] a royal ordinance [order, wish]; [왕의 임명장] a royal writ [warrant] of appointment; [종교의 취지] a tenet; a doctrine; [가르침의 취지] the purport [gist] of a sermon [moral discourse].


word: 교직¹
definition:
교직¹
[敎職]
[명]
① [교원의 직무] the teaching profession; the office of a teacher; [대학의] professorship.
②《종교》 the ministry; (religious) orders; the priesthood.


word: 교질
definition:
교질
[交迭]
[명]
[돌려 가며 대신하는것] replacement; substitution; a switch; a change; a reshuffle; a shake-up; shifting.
～하다 replace (A with B); substitute (B for A); shift (personnel); change (the members); make a change (in the staff); switch (the commanders).


word: 교제
definition:
교제
[交際]
[명]
[사귐] social intercourse; society association; friendship; company; fellowship; comradeship; acquaintance; 《미》 contacts; fraternization (점령지주민들과의); mixing (with other people).


word: 교제비
definition:
교제비
[명]
social [society, entertainment] expenses; table money; expenses for entertainment; [회사의] (have) an expense account.


word: 교제상
definition:
교제상
[명]
as a matter of social courtesy; for the sake of friendship; to be sociable; for sociability; for company's sake.


word: 교차
definition:
교차
[交叉]
[명]
cross; crossing; intersection; 《통신》 transposition; [톱치차의] interlocking; 《기계》 stagger; 《동물, 식물》 crossing over.


word: 교차점
definition:
교차점
[명]
[두 선의] a crossing; the point of intersection; an intersecting point; [네거리] a cross; a crossover; (a) crossroads; an intersection; a crossing; [선로의] a crossing; a junction (철길의).


word: 교체¹
definition:
교체¹
[交替]
[명]
[바꾸는것] replacement; renewal; substitution; alternation; change; shifting; exchange; commutation; [야구] a switch; relief.


word: 교통¹
definition:
교통¹
[交通]
[명]
[왕래] traffic; [운수] transport; transportation; navigation (on a river); [련락] communication.


word: 교통수단
definition:
교통수단
[명]
means of transportation [traffic, traveling]; transport [traffic, communication] facilities; means [a mode] of conveyance; transportation means.


word: 교통지옥
definition:
교통지옥
[명]
a traffic mess [jam, snarl]; (an inferno of) traffic congestion; hazardous condition of wheeled traffic.


word: 교편
definition:
교편
[敎鞭]
[명]
[막대기] a birch (rod); [교육] teaching.
교편을 놓다 give up teaching.
교편을 잡다 teach at a school; be a teacher; go into teaching; be engaged as a teacher; 《미》 teach school; stand on the platform [rostrum].


word: 교포
definition:
교포
[僑胞]
[명]
[동포] compatriots abroad; a Korean resident [national] abroad; a Korean residing abroad; [총칭] overseas Koreans.


word: 교풍¹
definition:
교풍¹
[校風]
[명]
[학교의 기풍] the school customs [traditions, morals]; the school [college] spirit; the esprit de corps of a school.


word: 교페
definition:
교페
[矯弊]
[명]
[페단을 바로 잡는것] remedy of abuses; reform of evils; correction of bad [evil] practices.
～하다 correct bad [evil] practices; remedy [reform, correct] evils [abuses].


word: 교혜
definition:
교혜
[巧惠]
[명]
[공교하고 슬기로움] ingenuity; cleverness; adroitness; dexterity; cunning.
～하다 ingenious; clever; adroit; dexterous; cunning.


word: 교화
definition:
교화
[敎化]
[명]
[교양] culture; enlightenment; edification; education; civilization; [범죄자의] reformation; correction.
～하다 culture; enlighten; educate; [범죄자를] reform; correct; edify.


word: 교환¹
definition:
교환¹
[交換]
[명]
(an) exchange; (an) interchange; reciprocation; reciprocity; give-and-take; [물물교환] barter; 《말》 dicker; 《속》 swap; swop; [수형의] clearing.


word: 교환²
definition:
교환²
[交歡,交驩]
[명]
[즐거움을 서로 나누는것] an exchange of courtesies [greetings, good wishes] (between); a friendly exchange of messages (between); making and receiving official visits; fraternization.


word: 교환수
definition:
교환수
[명]
a telephone [switchboard] operator; an operator; a (tele)phone girl; 《미》 a hello girl (녀자).


word: 교활(성)
definition:
교활(성)
[명]
cunning; craftiness; slyness; craft; artfulness.
～하다 cunning; sly (as a fox); wily; artful; crafty; tricky; loopy; catty; 《속》 slick.


word: 교황청
definition:
교황청
[敎皇廳]
[명]
the Papal court; the Vatican; the (Roman) Curia; the Curia Romana; the Holy [Papal, Apostolic] See; the See of Rome.


word: 교언
definition:
교언
[巧言]
[명]
[꾸며대는 말] flattery; blarney; fair [fine, honeyed] words; flattering [fine] speech; 《속》 soft sawder.


word: 교우¹
definition:
교우¹
[校友]
[명]
[학교의] a schoolmate; a schoolfellow; [동창생] an alumnus (pl. -ni) (남자); an alumna (pl. -nae) (녀자); 《영》 an old boy [girl].


word: 교우²
definition:
교우²
[交友]
[명]
[사귐] making friends (with); [친구] a friend; an acquaintance; a companion; an associate.


word: 교우회
definition:
교우회
[校友會]
[명]
[졸업생의] an alumni [a graduates'] association; 《영》 an old boy's association; [모임] an alumni meeting [reunion]; 《영》 an old boys' meeting.


word: 교유¹
definition:
교유¹
[交遊]
[명]
[서로 사귀여 노는것] companionship; friendship; comradeship; acquaintance.
～하다 associate (with); keep company (with); fraternize (with).


word: 교육
definition:
교육
[敎育]
[명]
(an) education; schooling; [교수] instruction; teaching; [훈련] training; discipline; [교양] culture; [보육] upbringing; breeding.


word: 교육기관
definition:
교육기관
[명]
an educational [a teaching] institution; an institution of learning; educational establishment.


word: 교인¹
definition:
교인¹
[敎人]
[명]
[종교인] a believer (in); a devotee (of); an adherent (of); a follower (of); [교회원] a member of a church.


word: 교외교수
definition:
교외교수
[명]
teaching given outside the school; extracurricular lessons [instruction]; an extramural lecture (초빙의).


word: 구¹
definition:
구¹
[區]
[명]
[행정구역] a district; a section; [시의] a ward; a [an urban] district; 《미》 a borough (뉴욕의); [구획] a division.


word: 구²
definition:
구²
[句]
[명]
①《언어》 a phrase; [문구] an expression; [성구] a (set) phrase; [글] a sentence; a passage; [절] a clause.
② [시의] a line (1행); a verse (1절); a stanza (1련); a poem (시).


word: 구가¹
definition:
구가¹
[謳歌]
[명]
[찬양] glorification; eulogy; applause.
～하다 glorify; eulogize; extol(l); applaud; praise; sing [chant] the praise of; sing in praise of; chant hymns of.


word: 구간¹
definition:
구간¹
[區間]
[명]
[사이] the section (between A and B); the block (of railroad track); a territory; 《수학》 an interval; 《해사》 a leg; division; reach; fraction (륙상의); pound (운하의 두 수문간의); panel (탄층의).


word: 구강과
definition:
구강과
[명]
dentistry; dental service; odontology; odontiatria; stomatology; the department of dentistry.


word: 구걸
definition:
구걸
[求乞]
[명]
begging; asking alms; mendicancy; cadging; importuning.
～하다 beg (food, one's bread); ask [solicit] alms [charity]; go (about) begging; cadge; importune; 《미》 bum.


word: 구경⁴
definition:
구경⁴
[究竟]
[명]
[궁극] the extreme; the final; the ultimate; [결국] after all; in the end; ultimately; finally.


word: 구경거리
definition:
구경거리
[명]
a sight; a spectacle; an eye mark; an object of interest; an attraction; a draw; a feature; 《미》 a highlight; a show; an exhibition.


word: 구경군
definition:
구경군
[명]
[관객] a spectator; an onlooker; an audience (총칭); [방관자] an onlooker; a looker-on; a bystander; a stander-by; an outsider; [호기심에서 보는] an inquisitive crowd (군중); curious people; rubbernecks; [관광객] a sightseer; a visitor; a tourist; [구경만 하는 사람] a loafer; a window-shopper.


word: 구구²
definition:
구구²
[부]
[닭 부르는 소리] chuck-chuck; [비둘기 부르는 소리] coo-coo; [암닭소리] chuck-chuck; cluck-cluck; [비둘기소리] coo-coo.


word: 구구하다
definition:
구구하다
[형]
① [제각기 다르다] various; varied; diverse; different; divergent; divided; conflicting (reports); several.


word: 구국안민
definition:
구국안민
[救國安民]
[명]
salvation of one's country and bringing peace to one's people.
～하다 save one's country and bring peace to one's people.


word: 구김
definition:
구김
[명]
① [구기는것] creasing; rumpling; crumpling.
② [기가 꺾임] depression [loss] of spirits; low spirits; dumps; the mopes; dejection; discouragement.
③ [동이 닿지 않는 점] incoherence; inconsistency.


word: 구관¹
definition:
구관¹
[舊官]
[명]
[먼저번 관리] the former governor.
구관이 명관이다 Better the devil you know than the devil you don't know.


word: 구관복
definition:
구관복
[具官服]
[명]
[관복을 차려 입음] being dressed in an official uniform.
～하다 be dressed in an official uniform.


word: 구궐
definition:
구궐
[久闕]
[명]
[벼슬자리가 비여 있음] a long-standing vacancy in a government post; [오래동안 못 나옴] a long absence from one's government post.
～하다 be absent from one's government post for a long time.


word: 구눌
definition:
구눌
[口訥]
[명]
[떠듬떠듬함] stuttering; stammering; awkwardness in speech.
～하다 (be) awkward in speech; stammer; stutter; have a speech impediment.


word: 구내²
definition:
구내²
[構內]
[명]
[건물에 속한 울안] premises; precincts; a compound; a campus; grounds; a close (학교, 사원의); an enclosure; a yard.


word: 구달
definition:
구달
[口達]
[명]
[입으로 전달] a verbal notice [notification]; oral instructions.
～하다 notify verbally [by word of mouth]; instruct orally; give oral instructions.


word: 구답¹
definition:
구답¹
[口答]
[명]
① [말로 하는 대답] a spoken [a verbal, an oral] answer.
② [구답시험] an oral [a viva-voce] exam(ination) [test]; a viva (voce); 《미》 an oral quiz.
～하다 take an oral exam(ination).


word: 구덩이
definition:
구덩이
[명]
[패인 땅] a (ground) depression; a hollow (place); a cavity; a concavity; a dent; an indent; a pit.


word: 구두¹
definition:
구두¹
[명]
[총칭] boots and shoes; [단화] 《미》 low shoes; 《영》 shoes; chaussures; [높은] 《미》 high shoes; 《영》 boots; [장화] 《미》 boots; 《영》 high [top] boots; [편상화] laced boots; high-top shoes; [든든한 구두] brogues; [사슴가죽의] buckskins; [애기구두] bootees; [코등에 장식무늬를 한] wingtips.


word: 구두방
definition:
구두방
[명]
[만드는 곳] a shoemaker's; [상점] 《영》 a shoe [boot] shop; 《미》 a shoe store; [고치는 곳] a cobbler's; a shoe-mender's [repairer's]; a shoe-mending station.


word: 구두변론
definition:
구두변론
[口讀辯論]
[명]
《법》 oral proceedings; oral argument [pleadings]; hearing.
～하다 debate orally; plead with [in] words.


word: 구두시험
definition:
구두시험
[명]
an oral examination [test]; a viva-voce examination; a viva (voce); 《미》 an oral quiz; [면담] an interview.


word: 구두쇠
definition:
구두쇠
[명]
a miser; a niggard; a stingy [closefisted, tightfisted] fellow; a skinflint; a curmudgeon; a scrape-penny; a screw; a moneygrubber; a churl; a chuff; a lickpenny; a save-all; 《속》 a nipcheese; 《미·속》 a penny pincher; a tightwad; a cheapskate; 《미·속》 a skin; 《영·속》 a close file.


word: 구두질
definition:
구두질
[명]
sweeping the flues [smoke ducts] of a Korean hypocaust.
～하다 clean out hypocaust flues; sweep the flues [smoke ducts] of a Korean hypocaust.


word: 구두쟁이¹
definition:
구두쟁이¹
[명]
[구두의] a shoemaker; a bootmaker; a cobbler; a vamper.
구두쟁이 셋이 모이면 재사[제갈량]보다 낫다 Four eyes see more than two./Two heads are better than one./In the multitude of counselors there is wisdom.


word: 구들고래
definition:
구들고래
[명]
a flue of a hypocaust; a series of (stone) flues of a Korean hypocaust (for distribution of the heat).


word: 구들돌
definition:
구들돌
[명]
a flat floor-stone; a stone slab covering the flues of the radiant heating system; an ondol stone.


word: 구들방
definition:
구들방
[명]
an ondol (room); a room with a Korean hypocaust installed; a Korean room with a floor heater.


word: 구듭
definition:
구듭
[명]
painstaking care [service] (for a person); looking after (a person) with difficulty; going to some trouble to help (a person).
구듭(을) 치다 go to considerable trouble to help (a person); take painstaking care (for a person); look [see] after (a person) with difficulty.


word: 구렁
definition:
구렁
[명]
[패인 곳] a hollow (place); a cavity; a concavity; a pit; [구멍] a hole; [비유적으로] a chasm; a catch; an abyss; the worst; the very bottom.


word: 구렁텅이
definition:
구렁텅이
[명]
[깊은 구렁] a deep hollow; a bottomless pit; a chasm; [비유] a quagmire; a slough; the depths; an abyss; 《시》 an abysm; a gulf; a ravine; an abysmal chasm.


word: 구론
definition:
구론
[口論]
[명]
[말로 론쟁] a battle of words; a verbal battle; a controversy; (a) disputation; argument; (a) debate; verbal blows.
～하다 fight with words; have wordy warfare; argue; dispute; wage a battle of words.


word: 구르다²
definition:
구르다²
[동]
[발을] tread [walk] noisily; stamp [stomp] (one's feet) on (the floor); beat [thump] one's shoes (on the floor); drub (the feet).


word: 구름다리
definition:
구름다리
[명]
[철교] a railroad overpass; an elevated railway bridge; [형교] a girder bridge; an elevated bridge; a viaduct; an overbridge; an overpass; [신호장치를 받치는] a gantry; [기타] a land bridge; a footbridge; a trestle bridge.


word: 구리²
definition:
구리²
[究理]
[명]
[진리탐구] philosophical thinking; study of natural laws; pursuit of truth.
～하다 study natural laws; seek (after) truth; pursue truth.


word: 구래적
definition:
구래적
[舊來的]
[명]
[옛적부터의] from old times; from times past; old; ancient; old-time; time-honored; long-established; traditional; conventional.


word: 구레나릇
definition:
구레나릇
[명]
whiskers; [턱까지는 내려 오지 않는] side-whiskers; 《미》 sideburns; 《미·말》 burnsides; [턱수염이 없이 긴] dundrearies; weepers.


word: 구렝이
definition:
구렝이
[명]
① [뱀] a big snake; a yellowish brown serpent; Elaphe schrenckii; a boa (constrictor); an anaconda.
② [음흉한 사람] a snake; a serpent; an insidious man; a deep one; [교활한 사람] an old fox; a sly dog; a crafty [tricky] person.
구렝이 담 넘어 가듯 realize one's purpose [intention, attempt, plan] without being noticed by anyone; play tricks cautiously without arousing suspicion.
구렝이 제몸추듯 sing one's own praises; blow one's own trumpet [horn].


word: -구만
definition:
-구만
[토]
① [추측] I think; I suppose; I dare say; I should say; perhaps; probably; maybe; possibly; [확인] I tell you; you see; you know; they say; I hear.


word: 구만리장천
definition:
구만리장천
[九萬里長天]
[명]
the faraway heaven; the sky.
구만리장천이 지척 Those who go to sea are only four inches from death.


word: 구멍
definition:
구멍
[명]
① [일반적으로] a hole; [특수한] an aperture; an opening (아가리); a perforation (파서 만든); a slit (가늘고 긴); a slot (돈 넣는 구멍); a gap (째진); an orifice (관 등의); a stop (관악기의); an eyelet (끈을 꿰는); an eye (바늘의); 《해부》 a foramen (pl. -ramina, -s); a fenestra (pl. -rae); 《생물》 a fovea (pl. -ae); 《해부》 a fossa (pl. -sae) (뼈 등의); vent (공기구멍); [새는] a leak; an outlet; a lacuna (세포조직의).


word: 구멍가게
definition:
구멍가게
[명]
a small store [shop] (in a corner of someone's house); a penny candy store; a hole-in-the-wall store.


word: 구멍구멍
definition:
구멍구멍
[부]
(in) every hole [corner]; [구메구메] at odd moments; unnoticed (as the opportunity presents itself); occasionally.


word: 구멍땜
definition:
구멍땜
[명]
① [구멍때는 일] stopping up; obturation.
② [급한 대목막기] a makeshift; a temporary remedy; a stop-gap.


word: 구면¹
definition:
구면¹
[舊面]
[명]
[전부터 아는 사람] an old [a familiar] acquaintance; a familiar (face); [친한 친구] a good [close, great] friend; 《말》 a chum.


word: 구명¹
definition:
구명¹
[究明]
[명]
[문제의] study; (an) investigation; (an) inquiry.
～하다 study; investigate (into) (a matter); look [inquire] into (a matter); bring (a matter) to light.


word: 구명(부)대
definition:
구명(부)대
[명]
[고층건물화재시에 쓰는] an escape chute; [수영용의] a float; 《미》 a (tire) tube; 《영》 a tyre; water things; [구명용의] a life belt.


word: 구무럭거리다
definition:
구무럭거리다
[동]
move slowly [lazily, tardily, sluggishly, leisurely, idly]; linger; idle about; delay; dillydally; dawdle (over); be slow(-going); be sluggish.


word: 구무럭구무럭
definition:
구무럭구무럭
[부]
slowly; lazily; slovenly; tardily; lingeringly; sluggishly; leisurely; idly; hesitatingly.
～하다 →구무럭거리다.


word: 구문⁴
definition:
구문⁴
[究問]
[명]
[캐여 묻는것] inquiring; inquiry; study; (re)search; exploration.
～하다 inquire [look] into; dig [pry] into; probe; poke and pry; research; explore.


word: 구물
definition:
구물
[舊物]
[명]
[옛물건] old things; antiquities; antiques; (old) curios (골동품); [예로부터 전해 오는 물건] a hereditary article; heirlooms; things handed down from fathers.


word: 구물거리다
definition:
구물거리다
[동]
[구무럭거리다] move (one's body) slowly [sluggishly, lazily]; delay; linger; dilly-dally; dawdle; hesitate; stir sluggishly; be tardy; be slow; be sluggish; be dilatory.


word: 구물구물
definition:
구물구물
[부]
[구물거리며] slowly; tardily; lazily; sluggishly; lingeringly; with delay; with hesitation; dawdling.
～하다 →구물거리다.


word: 구미³
definition:
구미³
[舊米]
[명]
[묵은 쌀] old rice; rice stored long; long-stored rice; an old stock of rice; rice produced in the preceding [previous] year.


word: 구미납
definition:
구미납
[舊未納]
[명]
[조세, 공물 등의] unpaid taxes for one year or more; taxes in arrears [default]; tax arrears; back [delinquent] taxes.


word: 구밀복검
definition:
구밀복검
[口蜜腹劒]
[성]
[말로 친한체, 속은 음흉함] A honey-tongue, a heart of gall 《속담》./He has honey in his mouth, gall in his heart 《속담》./Bees that have honey in their mouths have stings in their tails 《속담》.


word: 구매조합
definition:
구매조합
[명]
a purchasing association; a consumers' purchase cooperative association; a cooperative (society); 《미·말》 a co-op.


word: 구메구메
definition:
구메구메
[부]
[틈틈이] from time to time; at times; now and then; on occasion; occasionally; when an occasion presents itself; when there is (an) occasion (for it).


word: 구벽
definition:
구벽
[口癖]
[명]
[말버릇] a way [habit] of saying; [늘 하는 말] one's favorite [stock] phrase; one's favorite saying.


word: 구보
definition:
구보
[驅步]
[명]
[달리기] running fast; a run; 《군사》 double time [march, quick]; double-quick steps; double; [말의] a canter; a hand canter (canter보다 느림); a gallop (canter보다 빠름).


word: 구부리다
definition:
구부리다
[동]
bend; curve; crook; [몸을] stoop; bow; bend over (물건우에); lean forward (앞으로); bend backward (뒤로); hog (돼지등처럼); hook (갈구리모양으로).


word: 구부정구부정
definition:
구부정구부정
[부]
being bent here and there; winding now and then.
～하다 be bent here and there; be winding; be meandering.


word: 구배
definition:
구배
[勾配]
[명]
[경사] a slope; an incline; an inclination; a fall; [도로, 철도 등의] 《미》 a grade; 《영》 a gradient; [지붕의] a pitch.


word: 구사¹
definition:
구사¹
[驅使]
[명]
① [부림] driving.
～하다 have (one's men) at one's beck and call; turn (a person) round one's little finger; order (a person) about; keep (a person) on the trot; command the service of (one's subordinates).
② [자유자재로 씀] free use.
～하다 use freely.


word: 구사³
definition:
구사³
[求仕]
[명]
[벼슬을 구함] office seeking [hunting].
～하다 run [hunt] for office; seek [look (out)] for a government [an official] post.


word: 구산¹
definition:
구산¹
[口算]
[명]
[입으로 계산] oral calculation [arithmetic].
～하다 calculate orally; make an oral calculation; do sums orally; do a sum [sums] by the mouth [in oral arithmetic]; calculate out loud.


word: 구산³
definition:
구산³
[舊山]
[명]
[조상의 무덤이 있는 산] the hill where one's ancestors are buried; one's ancestral graveyard; [오래된 무덤] (the remains of) an old grave.


word: 구상⁵
definition:
구상⁵
[毆傷]
[명]
[때려 상처를 냄] assault and wounding; assault and infliction of injury.
～하다 assault and wound; beat and injure; injure (a person) by a blow.


word: 구상유취
definition:
구상유취
[口尙乳臭]
[성]
～하다 [젖내나다] smell of milk; [유치하다] babyish; boyish; puerile; [미숙하다] green; unfledged; callow.


word: 구서¹
definition:
구서¹
[具書]
[명]
[획을 빼지 않고 다 씀]
～하다 write (a Chinese character) in full; write in the square [standard] style.


word: 구서²
definition:
구서²
[口書]
[명]
[입으로 쓴 글] a writing done with a brush in one's mouth; [말한 내용을 적은] a deposition; an affidavit; a written confession.


word: 구석구석
definition:
구석구석
[명]
every nook and corner; all the corners (of); all the ins and outs (of); everywhere; all over; throughout.


word: 구성¹
definition:
구성¹
[構成]
[명]
[전일체를 이룸] making; composition; constitution; organization; formation; construction; makeup; 《미》 lineup; 《화학》 configuration (분자의).


word: 구성³
definition:
구성³
[九成]
[명]
[금이나 은의] gold purity of 90 percent; (gold) 90 percent (i.e. 21.6 carats) fine; the second best fineness of gold alloy.


word: 구성없다
definition:
구성없다
[형]
tasteless; inartistic; insipid; unrefined; awkward; clumsy; uncouth; unbecoming; ill-becoming; ungainly.


word: 구속¹
definition:
구속¹
[拘束]
[명]
(a) restriction; (a) restraint; constraint; binding; duress(e); a yoke; [감금] confinement; detention (in custody).


word: 구수³
definition:
구수³
[口數]
[명]
[사람수] the number of persons; (the number of) the inhabitants; population (인구수); [할당 등의] the number of shares [lots, portions, items, etc.].


word: 구수하다
definition:
구수하다
[형]
① [맛이] tasty; pleasant-tasting; savory; flavorous; palatable; sapid; [냄새가] nice-[sweet-]smelling; sweet-scented; sweet; fragrant; aromatic.


word: 구수회의
definition:
구수회의
[鳩首會議]
[명]
[머리를 맞대고 하는] a (closed-door) conference.
～하다 put [lay] (their) heads together (about); hold [have] a secret [closed-door] conference (with); go into a huddle.


word: 구순하다
definition:
구순하다
[형]
intimate; friendly; affectionate; harmonious; [서술적] be on good [friendly, intimate] terms (with).


word: 구슬구슬
definition:
구슬구슬
[부]
구슬구슬하다 (rice) cooked [boiled] neither too hard nor too soft; cooked [boiled] properly [just right].


word: 구슬려내다
definition:
구슬려내다
[동]
wheedle [cajole, coax, talk] (a person) into [out of] (doing); win (a person) over; bring [talk] (a person) round [around].


word: 구슬려세우다
definition:
구슬려세우다
[동]
wheedle [cajole, coax] (a person) into good humor [temper, cheer]; humor (a person) [please (a person's) humor] with fair [sweet, honeyed] words.


word: 구슬리다
definition:
구슬리다
[동]
① [그럴듯한 말로] cajole; coax; wheedle; talk (a person into [out of] doing); win (a person) over.


word: 구습
definition:
구습
[舊習]
[명]
[옛풍습] an old custom; an old-fashioned [out-of-date] practice; a time-honored [timeworn] usage; conventionalities.


word: 구시
definition:
구시
[仇視]
[명]
[원쑤로 여김] hostility; enmity.
～하다 look upon (a person) as an enemy; regard (a person) with hostility; be hostile to; show enmity toward.


word: 구시렁거리다
definition:
구시렁거리다
[동]
[잔소리를] read [give] (a person) a long lecture [lesson]; nag; 《속》 jaw; 《미·속》 give an earful; [군소리를] keep grumbling (at, over, about).


word: 구실¹
definition:
구실¹
[명]
① [공직] a public office [position, duty]; an official position; a post of public trust; a post in the government; government service.
② [조세] a tax; a duty (on goods); dues; 《영》 rates (지방세).


word: 구실²
definition:
구실²
[口實]
[명]
[핑게] an excuse; a pretext; a pretense; a plea; make-believe; a creephole; 《미·말》 an alibi (pl. -s).


word: 구실길
definition:
구실길
[명]
① [공무려행] a trip on official business [duty]; an official trip [tour]; a tour of duty.
② [방도] the way to be employed in government service; the route [step, means] to enter [go into] public service.


word: 구실아치
definition:
구실아치
[명]
a low-grade government clerk; a petty [minor, junior, subordinate] official; (government) officials at lower levels.


word: 구심⁴
definition:
구심⁴
[球審]
[명]
《야구》 the plate umpire; the chief umpire; the umpire-in-chief; the umpire on balls and strikes.


word: 구새(통)
definition:
구새(통)
[명]
[통나무] a hollow(ed) log; [굴뚝] a wooden chimney.
구새(가) 먹다, 구새(가) 지다 (a tree) become [get] hollow; be eaten hollow.


word: 구색²
definition:
구색²
[究索]
[명]
[탐구] investigation; inquiry; [연구] research(es); study; [숙고, 사색] consideration; deliberation; contemplation; speculation.
～하다 [탐구하다] investigate; inquire into; [연구하다] study; make researches (on, in, into); [숙고하다] consider; take (a matter) into consideration; think over.


word: 구잠정[함]
definition:
구잠정[함]
[驅潛艇[艦]]
[명]
a submarine chaser; a subchaser; an anti-submarine warfare ship (략어: ASW ship); a submarine killer.


word: 구적²
definition:
구적²
[舊蹟]
[명]
[유적] (historic) remains; ruins; [자리] a historic spot [site]; a place [spot] of historic(al) interest [association]; a classic ground.


word: 구적법
definition:
구적법
[명]
《수학》 mensuration; planimetry (면적의); stereometry (체적의); quadrature (주어진 도형과 같은 면적의 정방형을 구하는 법).


word: 구전⁴
definition:
구전⁴
[俱全]
[명]
[다 갖춤] perfection; completion; completeness; wholeness.
～하다 perfect; complete; [설비 등] thoroughly furnished; full-equipped.


word: 구점³
definition:
구점³
[口占]
[명]
[즉흥시를 읊음] improvisation (of a poem); composing (a poem) impromptu; [구전] transmitting by word of mouth.
～하다 [시를 읊다] improvise; compose impromptu [extempore]; [구전하다] pass [deliver] orally; transmit [hand down] by word of mouth.


word: 구접스럽다
definition:
구접스럽다
[형]
[사물이] dirty; shabby; ugly; unsightly; messy; [행동이] mean; base; nasty; filthy; foul; sordid; 《미》 dirty.


word: 구정물
definition:
구정물
[명]
① [더러워 진 물] dirty [filthy, foul] water; waste water; washings; used wash water (빨래한 물); dishwater (설겆이한 물); (kitchen) slop(s).


word: 구조¹
definition:
구조¹
[構造]
[명]
[꾸밈새] structure; (a) construction; (a) make; make-up; fabric; fabrication; setup; frame; framework; [조직] constitution; organization; [꾸미여 만듦] constructing; building; making; framing; organizing.


word: 구진²
definition:
구진²
[具陳]
[명]
[자세한 진술]
reporting in detail; a detailed [minute] statement; a full account.
～하다 report [state, set forth] in detail; make [give] a detailed [minute] statement [representation]; give a full account (of); lay (something) before (a person); 《법》 recite (문서로).


word: 구진⁴
definition:
구진⁴
[久陳]
[명]
～하다 [음식이] flat; vapid; stale; [약이] musty; moldy; fusty; frowzy; 《영·속》 frowsty; ineffective (약효가 없다).


word: 구질구질
definition:
구질구질
[부]
[지저분하게] dirtily; untidily; squalidly; slovenly; [천하게] meanly; basely; despicably; indecently; nastily.


word: 구질구질하다
definition:
구질구질하다
[형]
① [더럽다, 지저분하다] dirty; filthy; foul; untidy; unclean; soiled; sordid; squalid; slovenly; shabby.


word: 구재²
definition:
구재²
[口才]
[명]
[말재주] eloquence; a talent for words; the gift of (the) gab; [노래재주] (a) singing talent.


word: 구제¹
definition:
구제¹
[救濟]
[명]
[구원] relief; help; aid; succor; remedy; redress; [해방] emancipation; deliverance; redemption; [령혼의] salvation.


word: 구차하다
definition:
구차하다
[苟且-]
[형]
① [가난하다] very poor; hard-up; poverty-stricken; needy; indigent; destitute; wretched.


word: 구척같다
definition:
구척같다
[형]
very tall; great in stature; of great stature; as tall as a lamppost; (be) quite a lamppost.


word: 구척장신
definition:
구척장신
[九尺長身]
[명]
extraordinary [very tall] stature; towering height; [사람] a giant; a person of very tall stature; a man of towering height; a man tall as a church steeple.


word: 구천²
definition:
구천²
[九泉]
[명]
[저승] Hades; the other [under, lower, nether] world; the world [land] of the dead; the region beyond the grave.


word: 구추
definition:
구추
[九秋]
[명]
[음력 9월] the ninth month of the lunar calendar; September; [가을] autumn; 《미》 fall (time).


word: 구축²
definition:
구축²
[驅逐]
[명]
[몰아 냄] expulsion; ousting; driving away; extermination (구제).
～하다 expel; oust; drive away [out]; turn [press] back; dislodge; get rid of; rid (the house) of (rats); exterminate (parasites).


word: 구충²
definition:
구충²
[驅蟲]
[명]
[벌레를 없애는것] extermination of insects; stamping out noxious insects; getting rid of (intestinal) worms; worming.


word: 구치¹
definition:
구치¹
[拘置]
[명]
[가두어 둠] detention; confinement.
～하다 detain; confine (a person); keep [hold] (a person) in custody; 《미》 hold (a person).


word: 구치⁴
definition:
구치⁴
[臼齒]
[명]
[어금이] a (true) molar (tooth); a gum tooth; a grinder; [작은 어금이] a false molar; a premolar (tooth).


word: 구책
definition:
구책
[咎責]
[명]
blame; (a) reproach; (a) rebuke; (a) reproof; a reprimand; (a) censure.
～하다 blame; reproach; rebuke; reprove; reprimand; censure.


word: 구체화
definition:
구체화
[명]
[형태를 부여] embodiment; concretization; [실현] materialization; actualization.
～하다 embody; concretize; give a concrete form to; give shape [body] to; make (a thing) concrete; [실현하다] materialize; actualize.


word: 구타
definition:
구타
[毆打]
[명]
a blow; assault; drubbing; thrashing; trouncing; 《속》 warming; 《법》 assault and battery; a technical assault (미수).


word: 구투
definition:
구투
[舊套]
[명]
[풍습, 방식의 낡은 투] a conventional usage [practice]; (a) conventionalism; an old fashion [custom].


word: 구태여
definition:
구태여
[부]
[특히] especially; particularly; [일부러] intentionally; deliberately; wittingly; designedly; purposely; on purpose; knowingly(알면서); [감히] daringly; boldly; positively(적극적으로).


word: 구택
definition:
구택
[舊宅]
[명]
[대대로 살던 집] an ancestral home; [전에 살던 집] one's former [late] residence; one's old house.


word: 구페
definition:
구페
[舊弊]
[명]
[묵은 페단] an old evil; an abuse of long standing; [케케묵은 생각, 방식] an old-fashioned notion [idea]; old(-time) ways; (a) fogyism.


word: 구하다¹
definition:
구하다¹
[求-]
[동]
① [찾다] pursue (pleasure); search for (truth); seek (for, after) (knowledge); be out after (a new kind of information); look for (a house); hunt (a job); 《미·속》 gun for (a position); [원하다] want; wish for; desire; need; request; demand; claim.


word: 구하다²
definition:
구하다²
[救-]
[동]
[위급, 죽음에서] rescue (a person) from (danger); save (a person) from (death); [곤난, 빈곤, 고통에서] deliver [extricate] (a person) from (a difficulty); help (a person) out of (a difficulty); relieve (a person) from (suffering); release (a person) from (pain, distress); pull (a person) out of (a mess); [죄에서] redeem [reclaim, retrieve] (a woman) from (a life of sin).


word: 구학¹
definition:
구학¹
[求學]
[명]
[배움의 길을 찾는것] pursuit of learning.
～하다 pursue learning; study; prosecute one's studies.


word: 구함¹
definition:
구함¹
[構陷]
[명]
[모함] entrapping; slander; calumny.
～하다 entrap; ensnare; slander; calumniate; make a false charge [accusation] (against a person).


word: 구험
definition:
구험
[口險]
[명]
[입이 걸고 험함] having a foul mouth [a violent tongue]; addiction to faultfinding [speaking ill of others].
～하다 foul-mouthed; foul-spoken; violent-tongued; abusive; sarcastic; slanderous; faultfinding.


word: 구형³
definition:
구형³
[求刑]
[명]
《법》 the statement of the prosecutor's opinion on the punishment.
～하다 demand a penalty; suggest [purpose] a punishment for the accused.


word: 구호¹
definition:
구호¹
[口號]
[명]
[표어] a slogan; a motto (pl. -(e)s); a watchword; a catchword; a catchphrase; a rallying word; a war cry (정당들의); [군호] a password; a countersign.


word: 구호식
definition:
구호식
[명]
① [구호와 같은 방식] the style of slogan.
② [빈말로만 강조하는] such a manner as shouting only empty slogans.


word: 구획
definition:
구획
[區劃]
[명]
① [구분] division; demarcation; [한구획] a section; a division; a compartment; [시가지 등의] a block; [토지의] a lot [plot, parcel] (of land); 《배무이》 a subdivision; 《전기》 a block.


word: 구악
definition:
구악
[舊惡]
[명]
[전에 범한 죄악] [개인의] one's past misdeed; one's old crime; [사회 등의] the old [deep-rooted] evils.


word: 구어박다
definition:
구어박다
[동]
① [사람이] confine oneself in a place; be confined to one's place; shut up oneself (in a room); stick at home; stay inactive in one's place.
② [쐐기 등을] fix [stick, thrust] (a heated wedge) in; heat (a wedge) and drive it in.
③ [돈 등을 놀리다] let funds lie idle.


word: 구어체
definition:
구어체
[명]
[말체] a colloquial [a spoken, a conversational, an oral] style; colloquial [conversational] form of language; colloquialism.


word: 구역¹
definition:
구역¹
[區域]
[명]
[지역] a zone; an area; a sphere; a district; a territory; 《미》 a block (도시의 도로로 둘러 싸인); [한계] the limits; the boundary; 《수학》 a domain.


word: 구역²
definition:
구역²
[嘔逆]
[명]
[게우고 싶음] nausea; qualm; retch; a sickly feeling; 《미》 sickness at the stomach.
구역이 나다 feel like vomiting; feel [suffer from] nausea; feel sick; sicken; 《미》 feel sick at the stomach.


word: 구역질
definition:
구역질
[嘔逆-]
[명]
retching; a retch; nauseation; vomiting; [여러번의] vomiturition.
～하다 retch; gag; keck; vomit.


word: 구움일
definition:
구움일
[명]
① [빵 등을] baking; toasting; [고기를] roasting; [물고기를] broiling.
② [목재를] drying [seasoning] timber [lumber] (in a kiln).


word: 구입²
definition:
구입²
[명]
[겨우 벌어 먹는것] a scanty livelihood; a bare living.
～하다 pick up [eke out] a scanty livelihood; make [lead] a bare living.


word: 구워지다
definition:
구워지다
[동]
[음식이] be roasted (고기가); be broiled (생선이); be baked (빵이); be toasted (군빵이); be grilled (화독에서).


word: 구원³
definition:
구원³
[久遠]
[명]
[멀고 오램] eternity; permanence; perpetuity.
～하다 eternal; permanent; perpetual; everlasting.


word: 국고
definition:
국고
[國庫]
[명]
the (National) Treasury; the coffers of the State; the public purse; 《영》 the Exchequer; the fisc.


word: 국공합작
definition:
국공합작
[國共合作]
[명]
[중국력사] Kuomintang-Communist collaboration; a collaboration between the Kuomintang and the Communists.


word: 국난
definition:
국난
[國難]
[명]
a national crisis [danger, peril]; a national disaster [calamity, affliction, trial, trouble].


word: 국란
definition:
국란
[國亂]
[명]
[란리] a national disturbance [upheaval]; [반란] an uprising; a rebellion; [내란] a civil war.


word: 국량
definition:
국량
[局量]
[명]
[도량] magnanimity; generosity; liberality; [재간] talent; gift; ability; capability; flair.
[국량이]


word: 국문²
definition:
국문²
[鞠問]
[명]
[심문] a trial for felony.
～하다 try (a person) for capital [grave, major] offense [crime].


word: 국민
definition:
국민
[國民]
[명]
a nation; a people; a nationality; [개인] a national; a member of a nation; 《미》 a citizen; 《영》 a subject.


word: 국민성
definition:
국민성
[國民性]
[명]
the character [characteristics] of a nation; the national character [traits] (of); nationality.


word: 국밥
definition:
국밥
[명]
[국과 밥] boiled rice and soup; [국에 만] boiled rice served in soup; [산모의] boiled rice and seaweed soup (for a mother after childbirth).


word: 국사¹
definition:
국사¹
[國史]
[명]
[한 나라의 력사] the history of a nation; a national history; [조선의 력사] the history of Korea; Korean history.


word: 국사범
definition:
국사범
[國事犯]
[명]
[정치범] a political [public] offense; high treason; an offense committed against the state; a crime against the state; [범인] a political offender; an offender against the state; a state prisoner [criminal].


word: 국산품
definition:
국산품
[國産品]
[명]
[자기 나라의] home products; domestic goods [products]; homemade articles; home-produced [-manufactured] articles; articles of domestic manufacture [home make]; products of domestic [home] industry; 《영》 inland goods; [조선의] Korean(-made) products; articles made in Korea [of Korean make].


word: 국소
definition:
국소
[局所]
[명]
[국부] a (limited) part; a section; the affected part [region] (아픈 곳); [관절] joints (of the body).


word: 국색
definition:
국색
[國色]
[명]
[미인] the most beautiful woman in the country; a paragon [marvel] of beauty; the fairest of the fair.


word: 국세³
definition:
국세³
[局勢]
[명]
[형세] an aspect [a phase] of an affair; the state [condition] of affairs; the trend of events; the situation; [바둑 등의] the position; the situation.


word: 국장³
definition:
국장³
[局長]
[명]
① [관청의] the director [chief] of a bureau.
② [체신국 등의] the head of a post [telephone, telegraph] office; a postmaster (우편국장).


word: 국정¹
definition:
국정¹
[國定]
[명]
[제정함] government authorization; [형용사적으로] state; national; statutory; authorized by the state.


word: 국정³
definition:
국정³
[國政]
[명]
[나라의 정치] (national) administration; government; [국무] the affairs of state; state affairs.


word: 국제기구[기관]
definition:
국제기구[기관]
[國際機構[機關]]
[명]
an international body [organization]; an international [a world] machinery.


word: 국제법
definition:
국제법
[國際法]
[명]
《법학》 [공법] public international law; the law of nations; 《프》 droit des gens; [사법] private international law; the conflict of laws.


word: 국채
definition:
국채
[國債]
[명]
[부채] a national debt [loan]; [공채] a public loan; [증권] national bonds; 《미》 government bonds; 《영》 government securities; [총액] national indebtedness.


word: 국회
definition:
국회
[國會]
[명]
[일반적으로] a national assembly; the legislature of a nation; [미국의] Congress; [영국의] Parliament; [일본의] the (National) Diet.


word: 국회의사당
definition:
국회의사당
[國會議事堂]
[명]
the national assembly building; [미국의] the Capitol; [영국의] the House of Parliament; [일본의] the Diet Building; the House of the National Diet.


word: 국회의원
definition:
국회의원
[國會議員]
[명]
a member of the national assembly; an [a national] assemblyman; a lawmaker; [미국의] a Congressman; a Congresswoman (녀자); [영국의] a member of Parliament; an M.P. (pl. M.P.s, M.P.'s); [일본의] a member of the Diet; a Diet member; a Dietman; a Dietwoman (녀자).


word: 국으로
definition:
국으로
[부]
[주제넘지 않게] within bounds [compass]; within one's limitations [means]; suitable [proportionate] to one's ability [means]; according to one's condition.


word: 국음
definition:
국음
[國音]
[명]
[고유한 말소리] the native pronunciation; the proper [characteristic] pronunciation of a country; [조선어의] the Korean pronunciation.


word: 국외자
definition:
국외자
[局外者]
[명]
an outsider; an outlier; a third party; [방관자] an onlooker; a looker-on (pl. lookers-on).


word: 군²
definition:
군²
[軍]
[명]
[군대] an [the] army; a force; (armed) forces; troops; [군대단위] an army; [군부] the military authorities; the military.


word: 군걱정
definition:
군걱정
[명]
needless worry; overcare; borrowing care.
～하다 worry (oneself) needlessly; be overanxious; be oversolicitous.


word: 군것질
definition:
군것질
[명]
eating of confections and other eatables between meals.
～하다 eat candy or other eatables between meals.


word: 군공
definition:
군공
[軍功]
[명]
meritorious services [exploits] in war; military merit [exploits]; distinguished war services.


word: 군기침
definition:
군기침
[명]
a habitual dry cough; a dry hawk.
～하다 give a habitual dry cough; unnecessarily clear one's throat.


word: 군계일학
definition:
군계일학
[群鷄一鶴]
[성]
[뛰여 난 인물] the only figure among ciphers; the sun among inferior lights; a Triton among [of] minnows.


word: 군납
definition:
군납
[軍納]
[명]
[군대에 바침] the purveyance of supplies or services for an army; the providing of supplies [services] for the military.


word: 군눈
definition:
군눈
[명]
eyes (too) curious [inquisitive] for their own good; an unnecessary heed; [짓거리] an unnecessary act.
군눈을 팔다 give an unnecessary heed; become conscious of undesirable way; deviate from one's proper business; stray from orthodoxy (into profligacy); look where one shouldn't.


word: 군더더기
definition:
군더더기
[명]
[물건] an excrescent thing; an excrescence; a superfluity; redundancy; a superfluous [an unnecessary] one.


word: 군림
definition:
군림
[君臨]
[명]
[나라를 다스림] reigning.
～하다 reign (over a kingdom, people); rule (over millions); wield the scepter; lord it over.


word: 군마
definition:
군마
[軍馬]
[명]
[군인과 말] the soldiers and horses; [말] a military [war] horse; a charger (군관용); a (war) steed.


word: 군말
definition:
군말
[명]
[쓸데 없는 말] an unnecessary [uncalled-for] remark; an expletive; an idle [a doleful] complaint (불평); [문장 등의] redundant [superfluous] words.


word: 군문효수
definition:
군문효수
[軍門梟首]
[명]
～하다 [목을 베여 매달다] hang up the head of a decapitated criminal in front of a camp gate.


word: 군물
definition:
군물
[명]
[떠도는] extra water on top of paste [starch]; [덧치는] additional water (to broth); [마시는] water drunk between meals.


word: 군민³
definition:
군민³
[君民]
[명]
[임금과 백성] the king [emperor] and the people; the monarch and his subjects; (the) ruler and (the) ruled.


word: 군밥
definition:
군밥
[명]
[정해 진 분량밖의] food for a hanger-on [uninvited guests]; extra food (to feed an unexpected comer); [남은 밥] leftover (boiled) rice; leavings (of a meal); extra rice.


word: 군사²
definition:
군사²
[軍士]
[명]
① [군인] a warrior; a soldier (륙군); [총칭] servicemen; men of the fighting services; [사병] a (common) soldier; a private (soldier); [총칭] (enlisted) men; the rank and file.


word: 군사람
definition:
군사람
[명]
[정원밖의 사람] an extra [unnecessary] person; a dispensable employee; an extra head [hand]; a superfluous person.


word: 군서³
definition:
군서³
[軍書]
[명]
[군략에 관한 서적] a book on strategy; a military book; a treatise on military science; [군기] a history of wars; a war history; a war book.


word: 군소리
definition:
군소리
[명]
[군말] an unnecessary [uncalled-for] remark [comment]; [헛소리] talking in one's sleep [delirium].
～하다 make an unnecessary [uncalled-for] remark; say useless things; talk in one's sleep [delirium]; utter meaningless words.


word: 군속
definition:
군속
[軍屬]
[명]
《군사》 an army [a navy] civilian employee; a civilian (in the military [naval] service); [총칭] civilian component; paramilitary personnel.


word: 군신¹
definition:
군신¹
[君臣]
[명]
[임금과 신하] sovereign and subject; lord and vassal; ruler and ruled; master and servant [man].


word: 군신유의
definition:
군신유의
[君臣有義]
[명]
[유교에서] Justice and righteousness should mark the relations between sovereign and subject./Between sovereign and subject [liege and vassal] there should be righteousness.


word: 군실거리다
definition:
군실거리다
[동]
[몸이] itch; feel itchy [creepy, crawly]; [마음이] be impatient (for); be anxious [eager] (for, to do); be irritated [nervous]; be spoiling (for); ache (to do); itch [have an itch] (for action).


word: 군색
definition:
군색
[窘塞]
[명]
① [가난] poverty; want; destitution; indigence; [곤경] straits; a fix; a predicament; a sad plight.
～하다 destitute; poor; needy; indigent; hard-up; [서술적] be in a fix.


word: 군세
definition:
군세
[軍勢]
[명]
[군사력] military strength [power]; [형세] the military situation (of a country); [병사수] the number of soldiers; [군대] an army; a force; troops.


word: 군자금
definition:
군자금
[軍資金]
[명]
[군비] war funds; the sinews of war; [정치활동 등의] a war chest; [선거 등의 자금] campaign funds; [용돈] pocket money.


word: 군장
definition:
군장
[軍裝]
[명]
[복장] [평시의] military uniform; a soldier's kit; military equipment; 《영》 marching order; [전투시의] war outfit; war attire.


word: 군적
definition:
군적
[軍籍]
[명]
[군대소속] the military [army, navy] register; the muster roll; 《영》 the army [navy] list; [신분] military status [position].


word: 군졸
definition:
군졸
[軍卒]
[명]
a (common) soldier; a private (soldier); 《미》 an enlisted man; [총칭] the ranks; the rank and file.


word: 군짓
definition:
군짓
[명]
useless [superfluous] act; a thing done uselessly [superfluously]; unnecessary [unwanted] things.
～하다 do a useless [superfluous] act [thing].


word: 군핍
definition:
군핍
[窘乏]
[명]
dire poverty; destitution; distress; straitened circumstances.
～하다 very poor; destitute; distressed; hard up [pressed]; (be) in needy [narrow, straitened] circumstances.


word: 군호
definition:
군호
[軍號]
[명]
a (military) password; a watchword; a countersign; an alarm word; a test word; a shibboleth (비밀결사의).


word: 군은
definition:
군은
[君恩]
[명]
[임금의 은혜] the Royal [King's] benevolence [favors]; the favors [benevolence] of one's lord [king].


word: 군인
definition:
군인
[軍人]
[명]
[륙군] a soldier; a military [an army] man; a man in khaki; [해군] a sailor; a bluejacket; [공군] an airman; [해병대] a marine; [군관] a military [naval] officer; [총칭] servicemen; men of the fighting services; members of the armed forces; military personnel; [미화하여] a son of the Mars.


word: 군일
definition:
군일
[명]
unnecessary [needless] work; extra work.
～하다 do unnecessary [extra] work; do unwanted things.


word: 군의¹
definition:
군의¹
[軍醫]
[명]
[륙군] an army surgeon [doctor]; [해군] a naval surgeon; [공군] a flight surgeon; [군촉탁의사] 《미》 a contract surgeon.


word: 굳히다
definition:
굳히다
[동]
① [굳게 하다] harden; make hard; [다져 굳히다] tamp; ram; beat firm; [응결시키다] freeze; congeal; condense; coagulate; curdle; cure (콩크리트를); 《화학》 fix (류동체를).


word: 굳이
definition:
굳이
[부]
[굳게] strongly; firmly; positively; decisively; strictly; [고집을 부려] stubbornly; obstinately; [무리하게] forcibly; by force; by compulsion; compulsively; [끈질기게] importunately; [거역하여] against one's will; [불구하고] in spite of.


word: 굴강
definition:
굴강
[屈强]
[명]
[건강] strong health.
～하다 [힘 세다] strong; sturdy; stalwart; powerful; robust; burly; able-bodied; muscular; 《말》 hefty.


word: 굴검
definition:
굴검
[掘檢]
[명]
[송장을 파내여 검증] an inquest of an exhumed corpse.
～하다 hold an inquest of an exhumed dead body; exhume a corpse to perform an autopsy.


word: 굴곡
definition:
굴곡
[屈曲]
[명]
crookedness; bending; flexion; flection; winding; [해안선 등의] indentation; irregularities; [광선의] refraction; 《식물》 curvature; [변동] vicissitude; ups and downs; complications; turns and twists.


word: 굴길
definition:
굴길
[명]
a tunnel; [(광산 등의) 가로굴길] a level; a head(ing); an adit; a gallery; [세로굴길] a shaft; a pit; [군사상의] a mine.


word: 굴다¹
definition:
굴다¹
[동]
[처신하다] behave (toward); conduct [bear] oneself; act; treat; 《고어》 demean oneself (like a man).


word: 굴러다니다
definition:
굴러다니다
[동]
wander [gad] about; [일자리를] change from job to job; change one's employment with (great) frequency.


word: 굴러떨어지다
definition:
굴러떨어지다
[동]
fall down [off]; tumble [roll] down [off]; slide down; [전락되다] fall (into); be reduced (to).


word: 굴리다
definition:
굴리다
[동]
① [구르게하다] roll (a barrel, a wheel); trundle (a cask); tumble over (a barrel); 《당구》 lag; dribble.


word: 굴복¹
definition:
굴복¹
[屈服]
[명]
[복종] submission; surrender.
～하다 submit (to); surrender (to); yield (to); bow (to, before); succumb (to); give in (to); knock under (to); lie down; lick [kiss] the dust; 《말》 cave in (to) (반항을 그치고).


word: 굴복²
definition:
굴복²
[屈伏]
[명]
[엎드림]
～하다 prostrate oneself (before); lie prostrate (before); fall prostrate [flat] (upon the ground); fall down (at a person's knees).


word: 굴슬하다
definition:
굴슬하다
[屈膝-]
[동]
[절하다] prostrate oneself (before); make a deep bow [obeisance] (to); drop the knee; fall [go (down)] on one's knees; [굴복하다] kneel down (to, before).


word: 굴신¹
definition:
굴신¹
[屈身]
[명]
[몸을 굽힘] bending oneself; bending one's body; [겸손함] modesty; humility.
～하다 bend oneself; bend one's body (forward); [겸손하다] be modest [humble]; humble oneself.


word: 굴하다
definition:
굴하다
[屈-]
[동]
① [굽히다] bend; stoop (to do); bend over [down].
② [마음을] yield (to); submit (to); give in (to); bow (to); succumb (to); be defeated [beaten] (by); knuckle under (to); [주춤하다] be daunted (by); flinch [shrink] (from).


word: 굴뚝같다
definition:
굴뚝같다
[형]
[하고 싶은 마음이] be quite anxious [eager] (to do); have a strong urge (to do); feel an irresistable impulse (to do); be very tempting [attracting] (to do).


word: 굴욕
definition:
굴욕
[屈辱]
[명]
(a) humiliation; (an) indignity; (a) disgrace; dishonor; (a) shame; abasement; an insult.


word: 굵다
definition:
굵다
[형]
[둥근것이] big; thick; burly (살 찐); [목소리가] deep; sonorous; thick; [활자 등이] fat; [천 등이] coarse [rough] (in texture); [성격이] big; generous; broad-minded.


word: 굶주리다
definition:
굶주리다
[동]
be [go, feel] hungry; starve; famish; be famished; [갈망하다] be hungry [avid] for [after]; hunger [starve, hanker, thirst] for [after].


word: 굼틀
definition:
굼틀
[부]
with a wriggle [squirm].
～하다 give a wriggle [squirm]; make a short writhing motion [contortion].


word: 굽도리
definition:
굽도리
[명]
[벽의 아래부분] the lower part of a wall; lower walls of a room; [바른 종이] paper running around the bottom of the walls of a room.


word: 굽실[굽신]거리다
definition:
굽실[굽신]거리다
[동]
[복종하다] bow (and scrape); truckle [yield] (to); [아첨하다] ko(w)tow (to); cringe (to); crouch; wince; be servile; be obsequious (to); be groveling; be sycophantic.


word: 굽적
definition:
굽적
[부]
with an awestricken bows.
～하다 make an awestricken bow; bow in an awe-stricken manner [awfully].


word: 굽죄이다
definition:
굽죄이다
[동]
have qualms [misgivings]; have an uneasy conscience; have a sense of having done wrong; feel small [intimidated].


word: 굽창
definition:
굽창
[명]
[신창] a leather reinforcing strip on the heel of shoes; a lift for the heel of a straw shoe; a heelpiece [heeltap] (of a straw shoe).


word: 굽히다
definition:
굽히다
[동]
① [구부리다] bend (one's knee); stoop (oneself); hook (one's finger); curve (a wire); crook (one's arm); bow (one's head); lean (forward, backward) (기울이다); 《해부》 [근육이 관절을] flex; bend.


word: 굽어보다
definition:
굽어보다
[동]
[내려다 보다] look down (at); overlook; take a bird's-eye view (of); see (a place) below one's eyes.


word: 굽인돌이
definition:
굽인돌이
[명]
a turning (of a road); (at) a turn (in a road); (at) a bend (of a road); a road bend; a (street) corner.


word: 굿²
definition:
굿²
[명]
① [구뎅이] a [an excavated] pit; a mining pit; a hole [cavity] in the ground.
② [무덤속의] a pit (for a dead body); a grave.


word: 굿거리
definition:
굿거리
[명]
[가락, 장단] (the rhythm [beat] of) tunes for an exorcism; [춤] a dance to the music for an exorcism.


word: 궁¹
definition:
궁¹
[窮]
[명]
[가난] poverty; destitution.
궁(이) 끼다 suffer impoverishment; be destitute; be in (great) poverty; be reduced to poverty.


word: 궁경
definition:
궁경
[窮境]
[명]
[가난] poverty; destitution; straitened [needy] circumstances; [궁지] a dilemma; a sad [sorry] plight; an awkward position; a predicament; a (nice) fix; a (pretty) scrape; the last extremity.
[궁경에]


word: 궁구
definition:
궁구
[窮究]
[명]
[깊이 연구하는것] exhaustive [thorough] investigation [study, research].
～하다 investigate [study] thoroughly; make an exhaustive study of; dig into (an author).


word: 궁금하다
definition:
궁금하다
[형]
① [호기심이 끌리다] curious [anxious] (to know); [서술적] feel wonder [curious]; feel some doubt [curiosity]; wonder (if, whether, how, when, who).


word: 궁도련님
definition:
궁도련님
[宮-]
[명]
[궁가의] a green boy [youth] (of noble birth); [세상사를 모르는] a greenhorn; a baby; a young buck.


word: 궁둥방아
definition:
궁둥방아
[명]
a fall on one's backside [behind, buttocks]; 《미·말》 a prat(t)all.
궁둥방아(를) 찧다 fall on one's backside [buttocks]; land on one's rears; 《미·말》 have [take] a prat(t)all; do a half-split.


word: 궁둥이
definition:
궁둥이
[명]
the buttocks; the hips; the backsides; the seat (of one's pants); 《말》 the bottom; 《속》 the butt; 《속》 the ass; 《속》 the arse; [마소의] the rump; the posteriors.


word: 궁민
definition:
궁민
[窮民]
[명]
[가난한 사람들] poor people; the (needy) poor; the (poor and) needy; the indigent; [리재민] the sufferers from a disaster.


word: 궁박
definition:
궁박
[窮迫]
[명]
[곤궁] straitened [necessitous, needy] circumstances; poverty; destitution; distress.
～하다 very poor; destitute; indigent; penurious; impecunious.


word: 궁상¹
definition:
궁상¹
[窮狀]
[명]
[곤궁한 상태] a sad [sorry] plight; distress; a distressed state; straitened circumstances; a wretched condition.


word: 궁색
definition:
궁색
[窮塞]
[명]
[군색한것] poverty; need; want; destitution; straitened [needy, narrow] circumstances; financial difficulties; distress; suffering.
～하다 poor; needy; destitute (of); distressed.


word: 궁지
definition:
궁지
[窮地]
[명]
a predicament; a difficult situation; an awkward position; a sad [sorry] plight; a dilemma; a scrape; a (tight) corner; a fix; a quagmire.


word: 궁창
definition:
궁창
[穹蒼]
[명]
[높고 푸른 하늘] the vault of heaven; a blue [an azure] sky; the blue heavens; the firmament.


word: 궁체
definition:
궁체
[宮體]
[명]
[글씨체] the court style of Korean penmanship [handwriting]; the calligraphic style of Korean letters by court ladies.


word: 궁핍
definition:
궁핍
[窮乏]
[명]
want; destitution; indigence; poverty; penury; privation.
～하다 destitute; needy; poor; indigent; penurious.


word: 궁하다
definition:
궁하다
[窮-]
[형]
① [궁핍하다] destitute; needy; indigent; penurious; [서술적] be reduced to poverty; be in want [need]; be in narrow [straitened] circumstances.


word: 궁합
definition:
궁합
[宮合]
[명]
《미신》 matching the horoscopes of a prospective bride and groom; marital harmony as predicted by a fortuneteller.


word: 궁행
definition:
궁행
[躬行]
[명]
[몸소 실행함] doing (things) for oneself; personal [actual] practice.
～하다 carry out (a matter) for oneself; practice personally; do (a matter) in (one's own) person.


word: 궁따다
definition:
궁따다
[동]
[딴소리를 하다] make irrelevant [absurd] remarks with an air of innocence; play the innocent [put on a poker face] and tell a lie [beat around the bush]; pretend not to know.


word: 궂기다
definition:
궂기다
[동]
① [일이 잘 안되다] go wrong [amiss, awry, ill]; be unsuccessful; pan out badly; 《미·속》 go haywire; come to no good.
② [상사가 나다] suffer a loss; be bereaved (of one's grandfather).


word: 규각
definition:
규각
[圭角]
[명]
[불일치] discord(ance); disagreement; disharmony; divergence; dissent; [모] an angle; a corner.


word: 규견
definition:
규견
[窺見]
[명]
[엿보는것] peeping; a peep; a peek.
～하다 peep [peek] (at, through); get [take] a peep [peek] (at, into).


word: 규구
definition:
규구
[規矩]
[명]
① [콤파스와 자] a pair of compasses and a ruler.
② [준칙] rules; regulations; [기준] a standard; a criterion (pl. -ria, -s); a rule (for making a judgement).


word: 규명
definition:
규명
[糾明]
[명]
[따져 밝힘] a searching [grilling, minute, close] examination.
～하다 examine (a matter) closely; look [inquire] into (a matter) minutely.


word: 규문²
definition:
규문²
[糾問]
[명]
[따져 물음] (an) inquisition; a judicial enquiry [investigation]; close examination.
～하다 examine severely [closely]; conduct a judical inquiry [investigation] (into); grill (a suspect).


word: 규범
definition:
규범
[規範]
[명]
[모범] a model; a pattern; [법칙, 원리] a law; a (fundamental) rule; a regulation; a principle; [표준] a standard; a norm; a criterion (pl. -ria, -s).


word: 규시
definition:
규시
[窺視]
[명]
[엿보는것] peeping; a peep; a peek.
～하다 peep [peek] (at, through); get [take] a peep [peek] (at, into).


word: 규정
definition:
규정
[規定]
[명]
[정한것] stipulations; prescriptions; [조항] provisions; [규칙] regulations; rules; [정의] definition.


word: 규지
definition:
규지
[窺知]
[명]
～하다 [엿보아서 알다] perceive; apprehend; comprehend; understand; grasp an idea of; get a peep of.


word: 규약
definition:
규약
[規約]
[명]
an agreement; a covenant; a pact; a compact; 《법》 a code of ethics (동료사이의); [유한회사의] the statute; the articles; the memorandum (pl. -s, -da); [규정] rules; a bylaw (내부규정); 《콤퓨터》 a protocol (통신체계에서 자료의 양식화를 위한 규정).


word: 균렬
definition:
균렬
[龜裂]
[명]
① [물체의] a crevice; a chap; 《지질》 joint (in a rock); a crack (in pottery); a chasm [cranny, fissure] (in the ground); a rift (in the stratum); a split (in wood); a cleft [cranny] (in the wall); a chink (in the door); a rent (in the clouds); [빙하, 눈벌판 등의] 《도이취》 a Bergschrund; a crevasse.


word: 균점
definition:
균점
[均霑]
[명]
～하다 [고루 얻다] share (in); participate (in); have equal shares (in); have equal portions (of).


word: 균평
definition:
균평
[均平]
[명]
[공평] impartiality; equitability; fairness; [고름] evenness; smoothness.
～하다 impartial; equitable; fair; even; smooth.


word: 균형
definition:
균형
[均衡]
[명]
balance; (an) equilibrium (of demand and supply); equipoise; counter poise; poise; proportion (대비); symmetry (균정); rhythm (음의); harmony (조화).


word: 그그러께
definition:
그그러께
[명]
three years ago; last year but two; two years before last; the year before the year before last.


word: 그길로
definition:
그길로
[부]
as soon as; no sooner than; hardly [scarcely] … when [before]; directly; immediately; the moment [minute].


word: 그냥
definition:
그냥
[부]
① [변함없이, 그대로] as it is; as it stands; intact; on the same way as before; still; [값을 치르지 않고] free (of charge); for nothing; gratis; gratuitously.


word: 그느르다
definition:
그느르다
[동]
take care of; look after; take (a person) under one's wings; protect; screen (a person from).


word: 그닐그닐
definition:
그닐그닐
[부]
① [살갗이] itching; tickling.
～하다 itch; tickle; feel itchy.
② [마음이] feeling uneasy [nervous].
～하다 feel uneasy [nervous]; be restless; stir restlessly; be ill at ease.


word: 그러그러
definition:
그러그러
[부]
somehow; somehow or other; in one way or another; bit by bit; little by little; gradually; in the meantime; meanwhile; already.


word: 그러그러하다
definition:
그러그러하다
[형]
so-so; conventional; usual; common; ordinary; tolerable; moderate; 《말》 (fair to)middling.


word: 그러니까
definition:
그러니까
[부]
accordingly; consequently; hence; (and) so; so that; therefore; for that reason; on that account [score].


word: 그러면
definition:
그러면
[부]
[그렇다면] if (it is) so; if that is the case; in that case; then; [그럼] well (then); so; [그렇게 하면] and.


word: 그러면그렇지
definition:
그러면그렇지
[부]
[만족의 표시] Well, all right!; Well, it's about time!; That's the way!; That-a-boy!; Attaboy!; That's what I mean!; Now you [they] have got it!; [기대에 어긋나지 않음] I told you so!; I thought so!; See what I mean!


word: 그러모으다
definition:
그러모으다
[동]
gather up [together]; scrape [rake] up [together]; scratch together; throw [knock] together (급히).


word: 그러므로
definition:
그러므로
[부]
so; accordingly; therefore; hence; consequently; for that reason; on that ground; on that account [score]; that is why; and so; so that; such being the case.


word: 그러잖아도
definition:
그러잖아도
[부]
even if it were not so; be it otherwise; all the more; in addition (to); on top of (it); moreover; what is more; to make matters worse; to add to the surplus.


word: 그러안다
definition:
그러안다
[동]
draw (a person) closer to one's breast; snuggle (a child) to one; embrace [hug] (a person); hold [fold, take] (a baby) in one's arms; press [clasp, hug] (a person) to one's breast; clasp [hold] (a person) in an embrace; put [throw] one's arms round (a person).


word: 그럭저럭
definition:
그럭저럭
[부]
somehow (or other); (in) one way or another; by some means (or other); by hook or by crook; [간신히] barely; with difficulty.


word: 그런대로
definition:
그런대로
[부]
rather; anyway; I should say …; [제법] tolerably; passably; [그나름으로] in its own way; [중간정도로] moderately; 《말》 (fair to)middling.


word: 그런데
definition:
그런데
[부]
① [그것은 그렇고] now; by the bye [by]; by the way; incidentally; apropos; to change the subject; in passing.


word: 그런데도
definition:
그런데도
[부]
and yet; still; in spite of that; for all that; nevertheless; notwithstanding; all the same; none the less; while.


word: 그런양으로
definition:
그런양으로
[부]
[그런 모양으로] (in) that way; in that manner; like that; [그런대로] passably; rather; [그나름으로] in its own way.


word: 그렁그렁²
definition:
그렁그렁²
[부]
① [물이] almost full (to the brim); brimfully; all watered up; [눈물이] tearfully; suffused with tears.
～하다 [물이] almost full (to the brim); brimful; all watered up; [눈물이] tearful; suffused with tears.


word: 그렇고말고
definition:
그렇고말고
[부]
Indeed!; Of course!; Certainly!; So it is!; Quite so.; Indeed it is.; That's it.; 《미·말》Sure!


word: 그렇게
definition:
그렇게
[부]
so; so much; like that; [특별히] particularly; [부정어와 함께] (not) very [so] …; [그런 식으로] in that manner; (in) that way; like that.


word: 그렇다고해서
definition:
그렇다고해서
[부]
yet; for all that; but then; nevertheless; be that as it may; one may well say so, but ….


word: 그렇지
definition:
그렇지
[부]
① [긍정하여] yes; yes, it is; you are right; aye; just [quite, exactly] so.
② [생각이 나서] oh, yes; I remember.


word: 그렇지만
definition:
그렇지만
[부]
but; however; still; nevertheless; though; although; and yet; be that [the matter] as it may; for all that.


word: 그루갈이
definition:
그루갈이
[부]
① [한해 두벌농사] double-cropping; two crops a year; a semiannual crop; [두번째것] a second crop [sowing, planting]; an aftercrop.
～하다 raise two crops a year; sow [plant] as a second crop.
② →그루바꿈.


word: 그르다
definition:
그르다
[형]
① [옳지 않다] wrong; mistaken; blamable; improper; incorrect; erroneous; errant; false; [서술적] be in error; be in the wrong; be at fault; be to blame.


word: 그르치다
definition:
그르치다
[동]
[그르게 하다] mistake; err; make [commit] a mistake [an error] (in); do amiss; 《말》 slip up (in); [망그러뜨리다] spoil; ruin; mar; destroy; corrupt; make a mess [hash, muddle, 《말》 mush, 《영·말》 mull] (of); muff; mess up; 《속》 muck up; [실패하다] fail (in); 《미·말》 flub; make a failure (of).


word: 그릇되다
definition:
그릇되다
[동]
[그르게 되다] be mistaken; go a miss [wrong]; go to pot; become wrong; end in a failure; fail; [망그러지다] be spoilt; be ruined; come to naught [nought]; [형용사적으로] mistaken; wrong; false; incorrect; erroneous; errant; inappropriate; improper; fallacious.


word: 그리¹
definition:
그리¹
[부]
[그렇게, 그다지] so; so much; like that; to such an [that] extent; so [thus] far; that much; [각별히] particularly; [부정과 함께] (not) very [so] …; [그런 식으로] (in) that way; in that manner.


word: 그리다²
definition:
그리다²
[동]
[그림 등을] draw; picture; paint (채색하여); sketch (략도로); [원 등을] describe; [선, 륜곽 등을] trace (out); [삼각형 등을] construct; [그림으로 그리다] make a picture [painting, sketch] of; [묘사하다] depict (그림으로); describe (말로); delineate; portray; 《수학》 generate (점, 선, 면 등이 움직여서 각각 선, 면, 립체를); [마음에] picture (a thing) in one's mind [to oneself]; imagine; visualize (the scene); image; figure (a thing) to oneself; fancy.


word: 그리다³
definition:
그리다³
[동]
[간절히 생각하다] long [sigh, languish, pine] for (one's sweetheart); yearn after [for] (one's old home); be sick for (one's parents); be (strongly) attached to (one's old friend); have an attachment for (one's wife); miss (a departed friend); think fondly of (a person).


word: 그리스도
definition:
그리스도
[명]
Christ; Jesus Christ; [별명] the Nazarene; the Messiah; the Savior; the Lord; the Man of Peace; the King of Kings.


word: 그리저리
definition:
그리저리
[부]
[되는대로] at [by] haphazard [hazard]; at random; in a desultory way; desultorily; by trial and error; in a hit-or-miss manner.


word: 그리저리하다
definition:
그리저리하다
[동]
do (a thing) at random [haphazard]; do (a thing) by trial and error; do in a hit-or-miss manner.


word: 그림
definition:
그림
[명]
[회화] a picture; a drawing (색이 없는); a painting (색그림); a sketch (본모양그림, 초벌그림); [삽화] an illustration; a figure; a cut (페지안의 일부에 넣는); [판화] a print; [도표] a diagram; a chart; a graph; 《기하》 a figure; [도면]a drawing; a plan (설계도); [모사] a copy picture; [책머리의] a frontispiece.


word: 그림물감
definition:
그림물감
[명]
pigment; paint; coloring materials; colors; [유화용] oil colors; oils; [수채화용] water [moist] colors; [튜브식] tube colors.


word: 그림책
definition:
그림책
[명]
a picture book; a pictorial book; [삽화가 있는것] an illustrated book; [그림이야기책] an illustrated story book; [그림첩] a picture album.


word: 그립다
definition:
그립다
[형]
① [간절하다] dear; sweet; beloved; longed-for; old; darling; affectionate; so dear to one's heart; [서술적] yearn after [for] (a person); feel yearning for (a thing); feel homesick for (a thing); long for (one's home); languish for (a person); sigh [pine] for; miss (a friend).


word: 그래도
definition:
그래도
[부]
but (still); and yet; nevertheless; though; however; still; all the same; for all that; be that as it may; [아무튼] at any rate.


word: 그래서
definition:
그래서
[부]
and; (and) so; well; (and) then; thereupon; hereupon; upon this; that is why …; accordingly.


word: 그마마하다
definition:
그마마하다
[형]
(be) so-so; not too good and not too bad; about that extent [degree]; about so far [much].


word: 그만¹
definition:
그만¹
[부]
① [그 정도까지만] enough; that much and no more; to [by] that extent only; no more than that (degree); anymore.


word: 그만²
definition:
그만²
[준말]
[그만한] as that much; so little [small] as; to that extent; such (a trifle); just; only; no more than; (not) very [so].


word: 그만그만하다
definition:
그만그만하다
[형]
much [about, nearly] the same; neither more … nor less; so and so; [서술적] be much of a muchness; 《말》 be of a hair [piece, sort]; be six of one and half-a-dozen of others; be about and about.


word: 그만두다
definition:
그만두다
[동]
① [중지하다] stop; cease; discontinue; break [leave, lay, call] off; let up on; cut off; [끝내다] end; terminate; put an end [a stop] to; bring (something) to an end.


word: 그만저만
definition:
그만저만
[부]
to about that extent [degree]; about so far [much]; ever so much; properly; reasonably; tolerably; not in particular.


word: 그만저만하다
definition:
그만저만하다
[형]
neither more … nor less; so [as] many [much]; that [thus] much; so (hard); tolerable; so and so; about the same.


word: 그만큼
definition:
그만큼
[부]
[분량] as much as that; as much; so much; that much; [정도] to that extent; in that degree; all the more.


word: 그만하다²
definition:
그만하다²
[동]
[정도] nearly [almost] same; neither better nor worse; such … as that; [수량] about [much] the same; as much [many] as; neither larger [more] nor smaller [less]; [더 심하지 않다] be in a state of lull; be neither better nor worse; [그럴만한] reasonable; rational; cogent; justifiable.


word: 그물거리다
definition:
그물거리다
[동]
[날씨가] get clear and cloudy at (irregular) intervals; get cloudy off and on [from time to time]; remain unsettled; [불빛이] flicker; get dim; be obscure.


word: 그물질
definition:
그물질
[명]
net fishing; netting.
～하다 [그물로 고기를 잡다] net fish; catch fish in a net; [그물을 던지고 당기다] cast and draw in a net.


word: 그저
definition:
그저
[부]
① [아직, 줄곧] yet; still; so far; without stopping [a cease]; with no letup; with no halt; [그대로 사뭇] without doing anything (in particular); with folded arms.


word: 그지없다
definition:
그지없다
[형]
① [끝 없다] limitless; unlimited; boundless; unbounded (gratitude); endless; infinite; [더할나위 없다] extreme; exceeding.


word: 그치다
definition:
그치다
[동]
① [멈추다] stop; cease; [폭풍, 바람 등이] subside; abate; calm [die] down; drop; pass; lull; [끝나다] end; cease; come to an end [a close, a halt, a stop]; [가라앉다, 끝나다] be over; [갑자기 그치다] drop down; fall; [소리 등이] die [fade] out [away, down]; [그쳐 지다] be put under; be controlled; be extinguished; [사라지다] go off; leave (one) (아픔 등이); leave off; [비, 눈이] hold up; stop (falling); clear off; pass over [off]; let up; leave off.


word: 그토록
definition:
그토록
[부]
[그렇게] so; so much; [그 정도로] to that extent [degree]; 《말》 that (angry, weak); [부정] (not) very [so].


word: 그끄러께
definition:
그끄러께
[명]
three years ago; last year but two; two years before last; the year before the year before last.


word: 그쪽
definition:
그쪽
[대]
[그편] the other side; [그 방향] that direction; that way; [그쪽 물건] that one; that; [그 일] that; [그쪽 사람] the other party; [당신] thou; you.


word: 그쯘히
definition:
그쯘히
[부]
① [충분히] enough; sufficiently; fully; plenty; plentifully.
② [가지런히] evenly; uniformly; regularly; trimly; in order.


word: 그쯤
definition:
그쯤
[부]
① [정도] so [as] many [much]; that much; so; to that extent; somewhere about; … or so [thereabouts]; in the neighborhood of ….


word: 그악스럽다
definition:
그악스럽다
[형]
fierce; outrageous; rough; ferocious; excessive; [장난이 심하다] naughty; mischievous; [부지런하다] diligent; industrious.


word: 그야말로
definition:
그야말로
[부]
[참으로] really; indeed; quite; truly; certainly; [그것이야말로] that is … certainly [indeed]; that is the very thing (that).


word: 그윽하다
definition:
그윽하다
[형]
① [장소가] deep and quiet; secluded; segregated; hidden; sequestered; sheltered; quite; still; solitary; lonely; peaceful.


word: 그을다
definition:
그을다
[동]
① [해, 바람에] be [get] burned [sunburned, tanned, scorched, sunbrowned]; get a tan; burn brown.


word: 그예
definition:
그예
[부]
finally; eventually; at last; at length; at long last; in the long run; in the end; ultimately; after all.


word: 극구칭찬
definition:
극구칭찬
[極口稱贊]
[명]
the highest praise.
～하다 praise (a person) sky-high; extol(l) [laud] (a person) to the skies; laud with praise; sing the praises of (a person); be loud [profuse, warm] in (a person's) praise(s); speak very highly of (a person); speak in high terms of (a person); give the highest praise (to); heap praises (on); lavish praise (on); belaud.


word: 극기¹
definition:
극기¹
[克己]
[명]
[자신을 이기는것] self-denial; self-abnegation; self-control; self-conquest; self-command; self-restraint; a denial of oneself; a victory over oneself; fortitude; stoicism.


word: 극기²
definition:
극기²
[極忌]
[명]
[극히 꺼리는것] abhorrence; detestation; great hate; horror; extreme dislike.
～하다 abhor; detest; dislike intensely; have a horror of.


word: 극광
definition:
극광
[極光]
[명]
[빛] an aurora (pl. -s, -rae); an aurora polaris (pl. aurorae polares); the polar lights.


word: 극단²
definition:
극단²
[劇團]
[명]
[연극단체] a dramatic [theatrical] company; a theatrical [acting] troupe; a company of players.


word: 극도
definition:
극도
[極度]
[명]
the highest degree; the extreme; the utmost; the maximum; [절정] the climax; the zenith; the summit.


word: 극락
definition:
극락
[極樂]
[명]
《불교》 paradise (of Buddhism); the abode of the blessed; Elysium; the Happy Hunting Ground; [무상의 행복] supreme bliss.


word: 극력
definition:
극력
[極力]
[부]
to the utmost; to the best of one's ability [power]; as best one can [may]; with all one's might; (fight, oppose) tooth and nail; as … as possible [one can].


word: 극렬
definition:
극렬
[劇烈]
[명]
[매우 맹렬함] violence; severity; intensity; intenseness; vehemence; fierceness.
～하다 violent; severe; intense; vehement; acute; keen; drastic.


word: 극론
definition:
극론
[極論]
[명]
[극단에 이른] an extreme argument; sophistry.
～하다 [끝까지 론하다] carry logic to extremes [too far]; [극언하다] go so far as to say (that …).


word: 극명
definition:
극명
[克明]
[명]
[진실] fidelity; faithfulness; [면밀] conscientiousness; scrupulousness.
～하다 [진실한] faithful; honest; [면밀하다] conscientious; scrupulous.


word: 극변
definition:
극변
[劇變]
[명]
a sudden [violent, cataclysmic] change; an upheaval (사회의).
～하다 undergo a sudden [violent] change; change suddenly [violently].


word: 극성¹
definition:
극성¹
[極盛]
[명]
① [매우 성함] highly flourishing [thriving]; the height of prosperity.
② [성질이] (over)intensity; extremity.
-스럽다 extreme; impatient; impetuous; mad; frantic; furious.


word: 극심
definition:
극심
[極甚]
[명]
intenseness; intensity; violence; severity; vehemence; keenness.
～하다 intense; violent; severe; sharp; fierce; vehement; keen (competition).


word: 극점
definition:
극점
[極點]
[명]
the extreme [highest, culminating] point; the climax; [절정] the summit; the zenith; the height; [맨 밑바닥] the bottom; the nadir.


word: 극존
definition:
극존
[極尊]
[명]
[임금] His Majesty; [지위높음] supremacy; being highest in rank.
～하다 supreme; be highest in rank.


word: 극진
definition:
극진
[極盡]
[명]
cordiality; heartiness; utter devotion.
～하다 very kind; cordial; hearty; warm; warmhearted; careful; hospitable; devoted.


word: 극통
definition:
극통
[劇痛]
[명]
[심한 아픔] an acute [intense, excruciating] pain; a severe [violent, sharp, keen] pain; a pang; a twinge; a stitch; throes; griping pain (배의).


word: 극하다
definition:
극하다
[極-]
[형]
[더할수 없는 정도에] go to extremes; run to an extreme; be most (cruel); be (cruel) in the extreme [《말》 to a degree].


word: 극호사
definition:
극호사
[極豪奢]
[명]
[그이상 없는 호사] extravagance; luxury; sumptuousness.
～하다 indulge in an extravagant life; wallow in luxury.


word: 극히
definition:
극히
[부]
very; exceedingly; extremely; in the extreme; to a (high) degree; in no small measure; considerably; 《말》 mighty (good); 《음악》 《이》 molto; assai.


word: 극화
definition:
극화
[劇化]
[명]
[연극화] dramatization; (a) dramatic [stage] version.
～하다 dramatize; make a dramatic version of (a story).


word: 극악(무도)
definition:
극악(무도)
[極惡(無道)]
[명]
atrocity; brutality; villainy; enormity; enormous wickedness.
～하다 heinous; acrocious; most wicked; brutal; devilish; diabolical; villainous; enormous.


word: 극언
definition:
극언
[極言]
[명]
[극단에 이른 론리] unreserved criticism; unsparing words.
～하다 go so far as to say (that); go (to) the length of saying (that); speak in unsparing words; utter an extreme view; give unreserved criticism; mince no words.


word: 근간¹
definition:
근간¹
[根幹]
[명]
① [뿌리와 줄기] root and trunk.
② [근본] the basis (pl. bases); the root; the nucleus (pl. -clei, -es) (모체); the keynote (기조).


word: 근간³
definition:
근간³
[近間]
[명]
[요사이] one of these days; some day; in due course; later on; [언젠가 또] another time; some other time; [멀지 않아] in (course of) time; sooner or later (조만간); shortly; in a short time; before long; soon.


word: 근거
definition:
근거
[根據]
[명]
[근저] a basis (pl. bases); a base; a ground; a foundation; authority (출처); reason; cause; account.


word: 근검하다
definition:
근검하다
[형]
[자식이 많아서] happy-[proud-]looking (with one's many children); [장하다] magnificent; splendid; stately; grand; dignified; proud; commanding.


word: 근경²
definition:
근경²
[近境]
[명]
[가까운 부근] neighboring districts; [경우] the recent condition; the present state of affairs.


word: 근경³
definition:
근경³
[根莖]
[명]
《생물》 [뿌리줄기] root and trunk; 《식물》 a rootstock; a rootstalk; rhizome; a rhizoma (pl. -mata).


word: 근고¹
definition:
근고¹
[勤苦]
[명]
[근로와 신고] indefatigable industry; working hard [diligently].
～하다 work hard [diligently]; apply oneself assiduously (to).


word: 근골¹
definition:
근골¹
[筋骨]
[명]
[힘살과 뼈] sinews and bones; [체격] build; physique; setup; [체력] physical [bodily] strength.


word: 근교
definition:
근교
[近郊]
[명]
[교외] the suburbs; the outskirts; the suburban districts; the environs; the surrounding country.


word: 근근자자
definition:
근근자자
[勤勤孜孜]
[부]
[부지런하고 꾸준함] industry and assiduity; diligence.
～하다 industrious and assiduous; diligent.


word: 근근히
definition:
근근히
[僅僅-]
[부]
[간신히] barely; narrowly; by the skin of one's teeth; hardly; with difficulty; [고작] just; only.


word: 근기¹
definition:
근기¹
[根氣]
[명]
[이겨 내는 힘] patience; perseverance; endurance; stamina; staying power; indefatigability; energy; 《속》 elbow grease.


word: 근기²
definition:
근기²
[根基]
[명]
[기초,근저] the root; the bottom; the foundation; the basis; the base; the ground; 《해부》 the radicle.


word: 근계²
definition:
근계²
[謹啓]
[명]
[편지 서두에 쓰는 말] Dear sir; Dear Mr. ... ; My dear Mr. ... ; Dear Madam (녀자앞); Dear sirs (회사, 단체앞); Gentlemen (회사, 단체앞); Mesdames [Ladies] (녀자, 단체앞).


word: 근념
definition:
근념
[勤念]
[명]
[돌봄] a kind consideration; [애씀] painstaking.
～하다 [돌보다] give a kind consideration (to); care for; [애 쓰다] take pains [efforts] (to do); apply one's mind (to one's study).


word: 근농
definition:
근농
[勤農]
[명]
[농사를 힘껏 함] diligent farming; [그런 농민] a diligent farmer.
～하다 farm diligently [with diligence].


word: 근력
definition:
근력
[筋力]
[명]
① [기력] energy; vigor.
② [근육의 힘] muscular strength [power]; physical strength; muscle power; brawn.


word: 근로자
definition:
근로자
[勤勞者]
[명]
a worker; a working man [woman]; a laborer; 《영·말》 a daily-breader; [임금의] a wage earner.


word: 근멸
definition:
근멸
[根滅]
[명]
[뿌리채 없앰] eradication; extirpation; extermination.
～하다 eradicate; extirpate; exterminate; root out; eliminate (something) root and branch.


word: 근묵자흑
definition:
근묵자흑
[近墨者黑]
[성]
[나쁜 버릇에 물젖기 쉬움] Evil communications corrupt good manners. 《성경》/He who touches pitch shall be defiled therewith. 《속담》/You can't touch pitch without being defiled. 《속담》


word: 근본
definition:
근본
[根本]
[명]
① [기초] the foundation; the basis (pl. bases); the groundwork; the ground; [본질] the essence.


word: 근배
definition:
근배
[謹拜]
[명]
[편지끝말] Yours truly [faithfully, sincerely]; Sincerely yours; Yours respectfully; Respectfully yours; Yours cordially; Cordially yours.


word: 근소하다
definition:
근소하다
[僅少-]
[형]
few (수); a little (량); [사소하다] trifling (cost); small; scanty; insignificant; meager.


word: 근시¹
definition:
근시¹
[近視]
[명]
[시력] short sight; shortsightedness; nearsightedness; 《의학》 myopia; [사람] a myope; a shortsighted [nearsighted] person.


word: 근시²
definition:
근시²
[명]
[임금의 측근신하] a courtier; a court attendant; a chamberlain; [웃어른을 모심] close attendance on one's elders.
～하다 attend [wait] on the king [one's elders].


word: 근시(안)경
definition:
근시(안)경
[近視(眼)鏡]
[명]
concave glasses [spectacles]; spectacles [glasses] for short-sight [a short-sighted person].


word: 근실
definition:
근실
[勤實]
[명]
[부지런함] diligence; assiduity; [진실함] sincerity.
～하다 diligent; assiduous; hardworking; painstaking; sincere; honest.


word: 근저¹
definition:
근저¹
[根底]
[명]
[밑바닥] the root; the bottom; the foundation; the basis (pl. bases); the substratum (pl. -ta); the ground; [중심요소] the essence.


word: 근접²
definition:
근접²
[根接]
[명]
《림업》 a root graft.
～하다 graft a root (from a good apple tree) in [into, on, upon] the rootstock (of an old tree).


word: 근중
definition:
근중
[斤重]
[명]
[무게] weight; [무거움] weightiness; ponderousness; heaviness; [언행이 무게 있음] weightiness; being important [dignified].
～하다 [무겁다] ponderous; (very) heavy; weighty; [언행이] carry weight; have dignity; weighty; important.


word: 근질근질하다
definition:
근질근질하다
[형]
[몸이] (feel) itchy [creepy, crawly, creepy-crawly]; itching; [마음이] impatient (for); [서술적] be anxious [eager] (for, to do); be irritated; be nervous; be spoiling (for); ache (to do); itch (to do, for a thing).


word: 근제
definition:
근제
[謹製]
[명]
[삼가 만드는것] carefully produced [prepared, made] (by) (제품에 쓰는 말).
～하다 produce [prepare, make] carefully.


word: 근참
definition:
근참
[覲參]
[명]
[뵙는것] worship; pilgrimage; a visit.
～하다 (humbly see and) worship at (a shrine); make one's pilgrimage to; visit and be presented to.


word: 근처
definition:
근처
[近處]
[명]
[이웃] the neighborhood; the vicinity; the purlieus; [주위] the surroundings; the environs; [방향] the direction.


word: 근친¹
definition:
근친¹
[近親]
[명]
[가까운 친척] a near [immediate] relation; a near [close] relative; (kith and) kin; one's immediate family; [관계] near relationship; proximity of blood.


word: 근친²
definition:
근친²
[覲親]
[명]
[친정 가서 부모뵙기] a bride's visit to her parents; a bride's (first) call on her parents.
～하다 pay [make, give] a visit to one's parents after one's marriage; call on [upon] one's parents.


word: 근언
definition:
근언
[謹言]
[명]
[편지의 맺음말] Yours sincerely [truly, faithfully, respectfully]; 《미》 Sincerely [Faithfully, Respectfully, Truly] yours; Always [Ever] yours.


word: 근원¹
definition:
근원¹
[根源]
[명]
[근본] the root; the origin; the source; the basis (pl. bases); the fountainhead; [원인] the cause.


word: 글귀¹
definition:
글귀¹
[명]
[리해력] the comprehensive faculty [sense] in learning.
글귀가 밝다[어둡다] be quick [slow] of apprehension in learning.


word: 글귀²
definition:
글귀²
[-句]
[명]
[어구] words; terms; [구절] a phrase; a clause; a sentence; a passage (인용, 발취); an expression; [시가] a line (1행); a verse (1절); a stanza (1련); a poem.


word: 글러지다
definition:
글러지다
[동]
[망가 지다] be spoilt; be ruined; [결과가] be unsuccessful; be fruitless; be futile; be [prove] abortive; fail; fall through; fizzle out; fall to the ground; come to naught [nought]; end in a failure; go to pot; go [run] to seed; go amiss [awry, wrong]; 《말》 go down the drain; [악화되다] become [get, grow] worse; go [turn] bad; go aggravated; [병세가] take a bad turn; take a turn for the worse; develop alarming [critical] symptoms; [사태가] grow more serious; [품질 등이] spoil; become deteriorated;
deteriorate; turn sour (우유 등이).


word: 글머리
definition:
글머리
[명]
[글의 첫머리] an introduction (to a book); an introductory part (of a book); preliminary [prefatory] remarks (of a book); [머리말] a proem; a preface.


word: 글발
definition:
글발
[명]
① [적어 놓은 글] a writing; a note; words.
② [글씨의 모양] the appearance of one's letters; [필적] handwriting; penmanship; one's hand; [필치] a stroke of the pen.


word: 글방
definition:
글방
[-房]
[명]
a private [home] school (for the study of Chinese classics); a village school.
글방도련님 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy./A mere scholar, a mere ass.


word: 글치레
definition:
글치레
[명]
rhetorical [literary] embellishments; rhetorical flourishes [ornament].
～하다 garnish [embellish] one's style.


word: 글씨
definition:
글씨
[명]
① [글자] a character; a letter (a, b, c, 등); an ideograph (한자 등); [필적] handwriting; a hand; penmanship.


word: 글씨체
definition:
글씨체
[-體]
[명]
a style of penmanship [handwriting]; a calligraphic style; [형태] the form of a character; [활자의] type; print; [본보기] a copy.


word: 글쎄
definition:
글쎄
[감]
① [주저] well; say; I think; I should say [think]; it would seem; let me see; [생각할 때] ah; uh; er―; er― hum―er.


word: 긁어모으다
definition:
긁어모으다
[동]
[걷어 들이다] rake [scratch] up; gather up; scrape together; [규합] whip [rake, scrape] together.


word: 금괴
definition:
금괴
[金塊]
[명]
[금덩이] a lump [nugget] of gold; gold bullion (무역, 주조용의); a gold bar (막대기모양의); a gold ingot (주괴).


word: 금령
definition:
금령
[禁令]
[명]
[금하는 명령] a prohibitory [an interdictory] decree; a prohibition; a ban; [금제의] an embargo (pl. -es); an interdict; 《법》 an injunction.


word: 금명간
definition:
금명간
[今明間]
[명]
[오늘, 래일사이] today and [or] tomorrow; sometime today or tomorrow; in a day or two; in a couple of days; within forty-eight hours.


word: 금물¹
definition:
금물¹
[禁物]
[명]
[금한것] a tabooed thing; a taboo; a prohibited [forbidden] thing [article]; a thing to be (carefully) avoided; a thing to be abstained from; an anathema; [해로운것] an injurious thing; a poison.


word: 금방²
definition:
금방²
[今方]
[명]
[지금 막] just [right] now; just; right; (at) this very instant; at present; now; [바로 전에] (just) a moment [time] ago; but a moment before; [곧] at once; presently; in an instant [a jiffy, a moment, a minute]; [금시라도] every [at any] moment.


word: 금상²
definition:
금상²
[今上]
[명]
[지금의 임금] His Majesty [H.M.] the King [Emperor] ; the reigning [present] King [Emperor].


word: 금상첨화하다
definition:
금상첨화하다
[錦上添花-]
[동]
add another hue to the rainbow; add lustre to what is already brilliant; add something more to the beauty [honor, grace] (of); give an added grace to what is already beautiful; to crown it all; lend added beauty.


word: 금수¹
definition:
금수¹
[禽獸]
[명]
[날짐승과 길짐승] birds and beasts; fur and feather; (dumb) animals [creatures]; a beast; a brute.


word: 금수강산
definition:
금수강산
[명]
(a land of) picturesque rivers and mountains; a land of beautiful scenery; a land as beautiful as a golden tapestry; a tapestry-like land; a land as beautiful as a silk-embroidery; beautiful Korea.


word: 금슬지락
definition:
금슬지락
[琴瑟之樂]
[명]
conjugal harmony [happiness]; connubial bliss [felicity]; the pleasures of married life.


word: 금시발복하다
definition:
금시발복하다
[今時發福-]
[동]
be instantly in luck's way; fortune turns in one's favor all at once [then and there]; make one's fortune(s) overnight.


word: 금세²
definition:
금세²
[명]
[금시에] in a moment [a minute, an instant, no time] ; at once; just now; immediately; directly; promptly; instantly; 《말》 straight away [off]; 《미·말》 right off [away].


word: 금자탑
definition:
금자탑
[金字塔]
[명]
a pyramid; a monument; [비유적] a monumental achievement [work] (업적).
금자탑을 쌓다 accomplish a monumental work (in).


word: 금장²
definition:
금장²
[禁葬]
[명]
[매장을 금지] prohibition of burial [interment] (in a certain place).
～하다 prohibit burial [to bury].


word: 금전¹
definition:
금전¹
[金錢]
[명]
[돈] money; cash; coin; gold; wads; filthy lucre (천하게 보고); 《속》 dough; 《속》 gilt; 《미·속》 cush; 《미·속》 jack.


word: 금전옥루
definition:
금전옥루
[金殿玉樓]
[명]
[전각, 루대] a palace; a palatial residence; a temple of luxury and beauty; a stately mansion.


